湖南省2021-2022學(xué)年普通高中高二學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試(專家A卷)英語(yǔ)本試題卷共6頁(yè)。時(shí)量90分鐘。滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(每題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHomelandShoppingCoupons(優(yōu)惠券)HoursofFreeParking▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons(優(yōu)惠券).Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandStore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.BuyOne,GetOneFree▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid’sMenswear,andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom’sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Half-priceMovieTickets▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice!▼Welcometoourstore.Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:8693527611.Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.6hours. D.8hours.2.IfMikewantstobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto.A.WonderlandStore B.David’sMenswearC.Tom’sCafe D.theservicedesk3.IfJanewantstogetafreesoftdrink,howmuchshouldshespendatleast?A.$20. B.$50. C.$8. D.10$.4.ThesoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPTinthepassage.A.softdrinks B.movietickets C.men’sshirts D.ladies’dresses【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一種優(yōu)惠券的使用方法和折扣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons(優(yōu)惠券).(但如果你花費(fèi)50美元或以上，你可以獲得8小時(shí)的免費(fèi)停車和優(yōu)惠券)”可知，如果你向商店支付50美元，你最多可以免費(fèi)停車8小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)20%Off部分中“▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandStore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.(在仙境書店買任何書都可以享受八折優(yōu)惠。我們的書店有很多書可供選擇，包括兒童書籍、小說(shuō)、旅游指南和興趣愛(ài)好)”可知，如果邁克想給他兒子買些便宜的書，他應(yīng)該去仙境商店。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks部分中“▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom’sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.(在湯姆咖啡館用餐滿8美元，可免費(fèi)獲得一杯軟飲料)”可知，如果簡(jiǎn)想要一杯免費(fèi)的軟飲料，她至少應(yīng)該花8美元。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks部分中“▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom’sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.(在湯姆咖啡館用餐滿8美元，可免費(fèi)獲得一杯軟飲料。我們有商場(chǎng)里最好的漢堡包和小吃)”；BuyOne,GetOneFree部分中“▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid’sMenswear,andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevaluefree.(在大衛(wèi)男裝店購(gòu)買一件襯衫或領(lǐng)帶，可免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送同等價(jià)值的襯衫或領(lǐng)帶一件)”以及Half-priceMovieTickets部分中“▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice!(在工作日買任意一張全價(jià)電影票，都可以半價(jià)幫朋友買第二張！)”可知，“女裝”不包括在優(yōu)惠券里。故選D。BThanksto“doublereduction”policy(“雙堿”政策)comesout,manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysports.Theymayplaysoccer,pingpongordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysomeinstruments(樂(lè)器).Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy(書法)andmore.Afterschoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafterschoolactivities?Herearesomereasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisashortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Forexample,theycanlearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.5.Accordingtothe“doublereduction”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCAN’Tstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Math. D.Drawing.6.Fromthepassageweknowafterschoolactivitiesare.A.tired B.wonderful C.hard D.useless7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Afterschoolactivitiesaregoodforstudents.B.Doingafterschoolactivitiesisawasteoftime.C.Studentsshouldkeepawayfromtheafter-schoolactivities.D.Afterschoolactivitiesmayhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.【答案】5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是在“雙減”下的學(xué)生課后活動(dòng)的種類和參加課后活動(dòng)的好處。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Somestudentscanplaysports.(一些學(xué)生可以做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”和第二段的“Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysomeinstruments(樂(lè)器).Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy(書法)andmore.(一些學(xué)生去學(xué)音樂(lè)。他們唱歌、跳舞或演奏一些樂(lè)器。其他學(xué)生可以畫畫或練習(xí)書法等等。)”可知，根據(jù)“雙減”政策，學(xué)生放假期間不學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterschoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.(課外活動(dòng)是有趣的，對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。)”可知，課后活動(dòng)是美好的，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Afterschoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.(課外活動(dòng)是有趣的，對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。)”和第三段的“First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisashortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Forexample,theycanlearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.(首先，做課外活動(dòng)是學(xué)習(xí)的短暫休息。休息后，學(xué)生可以更好地專注于課堂或?qū)W業(yè)。其次，學(xué)生可以在做課外活動(dòng)時(shí)交到一些朋友。最后，學(xué)生可以從活動(dòng)中獲得一些新的技能。例如，他們可以學(xué)習(xí)一些重要的生活技能，如與他人合作或處理自己。)”可知，本文講了參加課后活動(dòng)的好處，因此作者想要告訴我們課后活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生有好處。是故選A。CItwasraining.Iwentintoacateandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Isawmanypeopleplayingcomputergames,Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(電腦迷),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.8.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy.9.—Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?—Because.A.hethoughtthewriterwasugly B.hewasplayingacomputergameandchattingonlineC.hedidn’tknowthewriter D.hewasimpolite10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A.顯示器 B.檢測(cè)器 C.主機(jī) D.鼠標(biāo)11.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Cold.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文由作者的一次經(jīng)歷講述了許多的人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，只與電腦交流，不與人交流，作者對(duì)此感到深深的擔(dān)憂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasraining.Iwentintoacateandaskedforacoffee.(天在下雨。我走進(jìn)一家餐館，要了一杯咖啡)”可知，當(dāng)作者走進(jìn)咖啡館時(shí)是雨天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.(他一邊在網(wǎng)上聊天，一邊玩電腦游戲——一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)游戲)”可知，史蒂夫不想和作者聊天是因?yàn)樗谕骐娔X游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。故選B。10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.(他一邊在網(wǎng)上聊天，一邊玩電腦游戲——一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)游戲)”；第三段“Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.(我摸了摸他的肩膀，但沒(méi)有反應(yīng)。我很不開心)”；劃線詞上文“Iputmyhandinfrontofthe”以及后文“andheshouted,“Leavemealone.””可知，作者對(duì)于Steve的反應(yīng)很不開心，于是把手放在他的顯示器上，Steve正在電腦上玩游戲和聊天，這一舉動(dòng)導(dǎo)致他不滿大叫。故劃線詞意思“顯示器”。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.(“我叫史蒂夫，”在我問(wèn)了他幾次他叫什么名字后，他終于回答。“我不能和你說(shuō)話。我很忙，”他說(shuō)。他一邊在網(wǎng)上聊天，一邊玩電腦游戲——一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)游戲。我很驚訝)”第三段“Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.(我甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到咖啡不好喝，就像史蒂夫沒(méi)有注意到他旁邊有個(gè)人一樣)”可推知，Steve很冷漠。故選D。DIn2014,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheheroichealthcareworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfricaastheir“PersonoftheYear”.InFebruary,2014,thelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistorybeganinthewestAfricancountriesofGuinea(幾內(nèi)亞),LiberiaandSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Atthetime,therewaslittletostopthediseasefromspreadingfurther.NeitherthegovernmentsnortheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasreadytofightit.“ButtheDoctorsWithoutBorders(無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織)andmanyothersfromallovertheworldfoughtside-by-sidewithlocaldoctorsandnurses,ambulancedriversandburialteams,”Timedescribesinanarticle.Ebolahasnowkilledmorethan6,000people(mostlyinwestAfrica),andmorethan17,000peoplehavebeeninfected.AccordingtotheWHO,622healthcareworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolathroughtheendofNovembers346ofthemhavedied.Theincidencerate(感染率)ofEbolainSierraLeoneisabout100timeshigherforhealthcareworkersthanitwasforotherpeopleinthecountry.SierraLeonedoctorKombaSongu-M’briwagotinfectedaftertreatingapatient(wholaterdied).HesaidthattheEbolafieldworkwas“themostdifficult,mostpitifulworkofhislife.”Luckilyhesurvivedandhasdecidedtoreturntothefield.“Idon’thaveregretsbecauseI’menjoyingmyjob.”Ebolaisacontagious(傳染性的)andverydangerousdisease.Itcanleadtoseriousbleeding,organfailure(器官衰竭)anddeath.Thediseasekillsabout50percentofthoseinfected.12.WhoisTime’s2014“PersonoftheYear”?A.TheEbolapatients.B.TheEbolafighters.C.TheAfricangovernment.D.TheWorldHealthOrganization.13.WecantellfromthestorythatEbolamainlybrokeoutin.ASoutheastAsia B.SouthAmericaC.WestAfrica D.EastAfrica14.HowmanyhealthcareworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolabytheendofNovember?A.6,000. B.17,000. C.346. D.622.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheEbolavirusisveryterrible.BHeroicEbolafighters.C.AfamousAmericanmagazine.D.ThelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistory.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了來(lái)自世界各地的醫(yī)護(hù)人員們?cè)谂c埃博拉病毒抗?fàn)幹?，感染病毒甚至死亡的人?shù)很多，以此說(shuō)明埃博拉病毒的危險(xiǎn)性以及醫(yī)護(hù)人員的偉大精神?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2014,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheheroichealthcareworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfricaastheir‘PersonoftheYear’.(在2014年，美國(guó)著名的《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出了英勇的醫(yī)護(hù)人員為‘年度人物’，因?yàn)槟切┽t(yī)護(hù)人員照顧西非的埃博拉病毒患者)”可知，《時(shí)代雜志》的“年度人物”評(píng)選了出了那些與埃博拉病毒抗?fàn)幍娜?。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ebolahasnowkilledmorethan6,000people(mostlyinwestAfrica),andmorethan17,000peoplehavebeeninfected.(埃博拉病毒現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致超過(guò)6000人死亡（主要在西非），超過(guò)17000人被感染)”可知，埃博拉病毒主要是在西非地區(qū)爆發(fā)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AccordingtotheWHO,622healthcareworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolathroughtheendofNovembers346ofthemhavedied.(根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織說(shuō)法，截止到11月底，已經(jīng)有622名醫(yī)護(hù)人員感染埃博拉病毒，其中346名人員死亡)”可知，截止到11月份，感染埃博拉病毒的醫(yī)護(hù)人員共有622名。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“In2014,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheheroichealthcareworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfricaastheir‘PersonoftheYear’.(在2014年，美國(guó)著名的《時(shí)代》雜志評(píng)選出了英勇的醫(yī)護(hù)人員為‘年度人物’，因?yàn)槟切┽t(yī)護(hù)人員照顧西非的埃博拉病毒患者)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了來(lái)自世界各地的醫(yī)護(hù)人員們?cè)谂c埃博拉病毒抗?fàn)幹?，感染病毒甚至死亡的人?shù)很多，以此說(shuō)明埃博拉病毒的危險(xiǎn)性以及醫(yī)護(hù)人員的偉大精神。故選B項(xiàng)。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?WhenyoutravelinThailand,youshouldn’t____16____theBangkokWalkingFoodTour.Itusuallytakesthreehoursto____17____thewholetour.Duringthe3-hourtour,youcaneatyourfill(開懷大吃)in____18____excellentlittlerestaurantsandhavegreatfunattheculturalattractions.Hereyoucanfindlotsofeateries(飲食店)thathavebeenopenformanyyears.Enjoy____19____whenyouhavesomanykindsofThaidishes.Asyouknow,theyareall____20____deeplybyThaihistoryandculture.Thefoodiscleverlydesignedintosmallportion(一份)sizes,____21____youcantrymoredisheswithoutfeelingtoofull.Thetourstartsat10a.m.and____22____ataround1p.m.Ifyouare____23____enough,youshouldn’teatbreakfast.Thistourisoneofvisitors’____24____activitiesinThailandandreallygivesyouachancetoget____25____tothedeliciousfoodoftheamazingcountry.YouwillalsobeabletofindmorewonderfulfoodintherestofThailandwiththehelpofthisexperience.16.A.miss B.try C.hire D.join17.A.begin B.think C.plan D.finish18.A.agreatdeal B.anumberof C.alittle D.thenumberof19.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself20.A.influenced B.expressed C.celebrated D.imagined21.A.suchas B.becauseof C.sothat D.accordingto22.A.lasts B.ends C.rises D.changes23.A.silly B.fun C.strange D.wise24.A.peaceful B.useful C.favorite D.easy25.A.smaller B.closer C.wider D.bigger【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了泰國(guó)美食之旅?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你在泰國(guó)旅行時(shí)，你不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)曼谷徒步美食之旅。A.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.try嘗試；C.hire雇用；D.join加入。根據(jù)后文“havegreatfunattheculturalattractions”可知，作者建議品嘗美食，所以是不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：完成整個(gè)旅行通常需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。A.begin開始；B.think思考；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“Itusuallytakesthreehoursto”可知，此處指完成整個(gè)旅行通常需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在3個(gè)小時(shí)的游覽中，你可以在一些很棒的小餐館里飽餐一頓，還可以在文化景點(diǎn)玩得很開心。A.agreatdeal許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.anumberof許多，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C.alittle很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.thenumberof……的數(shù)量。后文“excellentlittlerestaurants”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“很多”應(yīng)用anumberof修飾。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你有這么多種類的泰國(guó)菜時(shí)，請(qǐng)盡情享受。A.you你；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；D.yourself你自己。此處為短語(yǔ)enjoyoneself表示“玩得高興”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如你所知，他們都深受泰國(guó)歷史和文化的影響。A.influenced影響；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.celebrated慶祝；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)后文“deeplybyThaihistoryandculture”指深受泰國(guó)歷史和文化的影響。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：食物被巧妙地設(shè)計(jì)成小份，這樣你就可以嘗試更多的菜而不會(huì)感到太飽。A.suchas例如；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.sothat以便；D.accordingto根據(jù)。此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“以便”應(yīng)用sothat。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：旅游從上午10點(diǎn)開始，下午1點(diǎn)左右結(jié)束。A.lasts持續(xù)；B.ends結(jié)束；C.rises上升；D.changes改變。根據(jù)上文“Thetourstartsat10a.m.and”可知是說(shuō)明開始和結(jié)束的時(shí)間。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你足夠聰明，你不應(yīng)該吃早餐。A.silly愚蠢的；B.fun有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wise明智的。根據(jù)后文“enough,youshouldn’teatbreakfast”可知，要留著肚子吃東西，即如果你足夠聰明，你不應(yīng)該吃早餐。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行是游客在泰國(guó)最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一，真的給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)近距離接觸這個(gè)神奇國(guó)家的美味食物。A.peaceful和平的；B.useful有用的；C.favorite最愛(ài)的；D.easy容易的。作者極力推薦美食活動(dòng)，說(shuō)明是最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次旅行是游客在泰國(guó)最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一，真的給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)近距離接觸這個(gè)神奇國(guó)家的美味食物。A.smaller更小的；B.closer更近的；C.wider更寬的；D.bigger更大的。根據(jù)后文“tothedeliciousfoodoftheamazingcountry”指給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)近距離接觸這個(gè)神奇國(guó)家的美味食物。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。AmyandherbestfriendJenny____26____(be)closefor8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny____27____(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned____28____(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysentamessagesayingshehad____29____cold.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJenny____30____(chat)withanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry____31____sheavoidedJennyduringtheday.Shewasatalosswhattodonext.Manyclassmatesgavehertheir____32____(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyfindanopportunitytohaveatalk____33____Jennyandlistentowhat____34____(her)hastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem____35____(successful).【答案】26.havebeen27.broke28.tomeet29.a30.chatting31.that32.opinions33.with34.she35.successfully【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了艾米和好朋友珍妮友誼出現(xiàn)裂痕及她向在線社區(qū)尋求建議的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：艾米和珍妮是八年的密友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“foreightyears”以及句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“AmyandJenny”，故填havebeen?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是上周末，珍妮辜負(fù)了艾米的信任。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“l(fā)astweekend”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填broke?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)?jì)劃那天下午在電影院見面。plantodo表示“計(jì)劃做某事”用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填tomeet?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：但是在早上，珍妮發(fā)消息說(shuō)她感冒了。haveacold表示“得感冒”，填不定冠詞，故填a?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，今天一個(gè)同學(xué)告訴艾米，她星期六下午在咖啡館看到珍妮和另一個(gè)女孩聊天。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，seesomebodydoing表示“看到某人正在做某事”符合句意，故填chatting。【31題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：艾米非常生氣，白天躲著珍妮?！叭绱?..以至于”是so...that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多同學(xué)向她發(fā)表了意見。opinion為可數(shù)名詞，且有their修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填opinions?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：辛迪建議艾米找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和珍妮談?wù)劊犅犓f(shuō)什么。haveatalkwith表示“和某人談?wù)劇?，故填with?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：辛迪建議艾米找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和珍妮談?wù)?，聽聽她要說(shuō)什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中代詞作主語(yǔ)，she是主格作主語(yǔ)，故填she?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她確信他們能成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞solve，作狀語(yǔ)，故填successfully。第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)。Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,andLuoYanliftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesoup____36____hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcityfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirjourneyfromthecitywheretheyliveandworkbacktotheirhometownwasa____37____漫長(zhǎng)而又疲乏的onejustafewyearsago.However,____38____thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.Duringthefour-hourtrip,theychattedhappilywitheachother.____39____一到家,theyfindLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Indeed,thefamilycouldn’tbehappiertobetogether.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.____40____Thewholevillageislitupwiththeflashesoffireworks.【答案】36.他妻子和媽媽準(zhǔn)備好的37.longandtired38.高鐵使他們回家更加方便39.Ontheirarrival40.整個(gè)村莊都被煙花的閃光照亮了【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羅巖在除夕帶著妻子和孩子跟家人團(tuán)聚故事。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hiswifeandmother表示“他妻子和媽媽”，haveprepared，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好的”。故答案是：他妻子和媽媽準(zhǔn)備好的?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。表示“漫長(zhǎng)而又疲憊的”應(yīng)用longandtired，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填longandtired?！?8題詳解】考查固定句型。Thehigh-speedtrain表示“高鐵”，make+it+forsb.todosth.為固定句型，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)，moreconvenient表示“更加方便的”，gobackhome表示“回家”，hasmadeitmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome表示“使他們回家更加方便”。故答案是：高鐵使他們回家更加方便。【39題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。onone’sarrival表示“一到家”，此處表示“他們的”應(yīng)用their。故答案是：Ontheirarrival?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thewholevillage表示“整個(gè)村莊”islitupwith表示“被點(diǎn)亮”，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，theflashesoffireworks表示“煙花的閃光”。故答案是：整個(gè)村莊都被煙花的閃光照亮了。第二節(jié)情景作文(共一個(gè)小題，滿分20分)41.隨著“50后”和“60后”步入老年，我國(guó)人口老齡化現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重。為了應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我國(guó)相繼出臺(tái)了放開“二孩”和“三孩”生育政策，但是收效甚微。如果你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件問(wèn)你為什么現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人的生育意愿不高，請(qǐng)你回信談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?.needalotofmoneyforthechild’seducationanddailynecessities;2.needalotoftimeandenergytotakecareofachild;3.morechildrenmeansabiggerhouse,butthehousepriceistoohigh;4.mothersmaylosetheirjobsbecauseofhavingababy;5.womenareindependentandnotwillingtogiveupwork.注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Gladtohearfromyou.AsweallknowfeweryoungpeopleinChinaarewillingtohaveasecondchild.Thereasonsareasfollows:___________________________________________________________________