重慶潼南第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析

重慶潼南第一中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Bob,canyousparemeafewminutesrightnow?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions．—______．A．It’sapleasure

B．Ask,please

C．Helpyourself

D．Yes,goahead

參考答案：D2.Whiledrivingalongthemountainroad,______.A.myrightreartireblewoutB.myrightreartirehadablowoutC.IhadablowoutonmyrightreartireD.Ihadmyrightreartheblowout參考答案：C3.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with參考答案：C4._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他決定要戒煙，所以他扔掉了剩下的煙頭。sbbedetermined表示某人已經(jīng)下定了決心，故它的非謂語動詞是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故選B?？键c：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是高中階段的重難點之一，尤其這里考生難以理解某人自己下定決心而為什么用過去分詞；這里remaining往往做前置定語，left剩下的，做后置定語。即學即練：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed解析：C。句意：form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動詞，又因為pictures與form是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。5.Thenewmovie,PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell_______andlivesuptothe_______whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A.received;expectation

B.received;reputationC.accepted;contribution

D.accepted;civilization參考答案：B略6.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitA.havebeenmissing B.havegotlost C.bemissing D.getlost參考答案：A7.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding參考答案：D8.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto參考答案：D9.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B10.-----Areyougoingtoleavenow?-----________youwouldprefermetostayhere.A.When

B.Although C.If

D.Unless參考答案：D11.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C12.

Thelecturebeginsat8pm,butI’llarrivehalfanhourearly_______Icanfindagoodseat.

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.sothat

D.assoonas參考答案：C13.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．a(chǎn)retobeblamed D．istoblame參考答案：D略14.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento

B,nottohearabout

C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C15.It'shisvoice________werecognizedatoncealthoughhisfacechangedalot.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.that參考答案：D強調句型的基本構成是：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that...。hisvoice是recognize的賓語，是被強調部分。句意：盡管他的面部改變了很多，但我們還是立刻聽出了他的聲音。16.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____21____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____22____worked.Onewasapleasantyoungman,theotherwas____23____.Iwantedthe____24____onetoshinemyshoes.However,whenmy____25____cameIgotthequietone.Isaid,“Goodmorning!Howareyou?”Themansaid____26____andIthoughttomyself,“That’sno____27____tobuildabusiness!”AsIsatdownhe____28____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____29____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____30____.Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____31____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____32____.Hebrushedtheshoes____33____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____34____.Ashewasshiningmyshoes,Ilookedcarefullyattheman____35____.Heobviouslysufferedfromsomedegreeofmentaldullness.Whenhe____36____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____37____tipfromme.Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____38____thisyoungmanthe____39____ofhardwork;thesecond:regardlessofyourability,ifyou____40____itanduseittothefullest,youcanbecomereallygoodatwhatyoudo.Majorpoint:Becarefulhowyoujudgepeopleonthefirstimpression.Givethemachance.21.A.or

B.so

C.for

D.but22.A.guys

B.ladies

C.waiters

D.assistants23.A.old

B.poor

C.silent

D.strange24.A.generous

B.cautions

C.handsome

D.friendly25.A.bill

B.turn

C.shoe

D.chance26.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing27.A.way

B.excuse

C.doubt

D.reason28.A.gladly

B.casually

C.carefully

D.purposely29.A.repair

B.brush

C.shine

D.clean30.A.pants

B.socks

C.hands

D.stockings31.A.saw

B.pressed

C.applied

D.opened32.A.collected

B.changed

C.checked

D.covered33.A.magically

B.personally

C.beautifully

D.anxiously34.A.job

B.show

C.game

D.life35.A.atanytime

B.forthefirsttime

C.atrandom

D.atease36.A.completed

B.competed

C.found

D.quitted37.A.pretty

B.handsome

C.smart

D.beautiful38.A.taught

B.given

C.promised

D.prepared39.A.result

B.evidence

C.significance

D.challenge40.A.judge

B.admire

C.make

D.develop參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【21題詳解】考查連詞。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.for因為（并列連詞）；D.but但是。根據(jù)Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____1____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____2____worked.可知，幾年前，我在Pittsburg機場耽擱了很長時間，所以我去了兩個年輕人工作的擦鞋攤。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.guys男人，家伙；B.ladies女士；C.waiters服務員；D.assistants助手，管理員。根據(jù)Severalyearsago,IhadalongdelayatthePittsburgairport,____1____Iheadedfortheshoeshinestandwheretwoyoung____2____worked.幾年前，我在Pittsburg機場耽擱了很長時間，所以我去了兩個年輕人工作的擦鞋攤。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.old老的；B.poor貧窮的；C.silent沉默的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Onewasapleasantyoungman,theotherwas____3____.可知，一個是一個愉快的年輕人，另一個是沉默的。故選C。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.generous慷慨的；B.cautions小心；C.handsome英俊的；

D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Iwantedthe____4____onetoshinemyshoes.可知，我想要那個友好的人給我擦鞋。friendly和上句中的pleasant同義，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.bill賬單；B.turn輪次，轉彎；C.shoe鞋；D.chance機會。根據(jù)However,whenmy____5____cameIgotthequietone.可知，然而，輪到我的時候，卻是那個沉默的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)上段后半部分Igotthequietone.可知，我向他問好時，他卻什么也不說。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.way道路，方法；B.excuse借口；C.doubt懷疑；D.reason理由。根據(jù)Themansaid____6____andIthoughttomyself,可知，“That’sno____7____tobuildabusiness!”“這不是做買賣的方法！”故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.gladly高興地；B.casually隨便地；C.carefully細心地；D.purposely有目的地。根據(jù)AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，當我坐下來的時候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的褲腿，當他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子時，他小心翼翼地不讓肥皂弄到我的襪子上。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.repair修理；B.brush刷；C.shine閃耀；D.clean打掃。根據(jù)AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，當我坐下來的時候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的褲腿，當他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子時，他小心翼翼地不讓肥皂弄到我的襪子上。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.pants褲子；B.socks襪子；C.hands手；D.stockings長襪。根據(jù)AsIsatdownhe____8____rolledupmypantlegandasheusedthesoapto____9____myshoeshewascarefultogetnoneonmy____10____.可知，當我坐下來的時候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的褲腿，當他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子時，他小心翼翼地不讓肥皂弄到我的襪子上。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.pressed按壓；C.applied應用，實施；D.opened打開。根據(jù)Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____11____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____12____.可知，他極其小心地擦鞋，當他涂上指甲油（鞋油）時，他確信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆蓋了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.collected收集；B.changed改變；C.checked檢查，核對；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)Hewipedtheshoeswithextremecareandashe____11____thepolish(shoecream)hemadecertainthateveryinchofleatherwastotally____12____.可知，他極其小心地擦鞋，當他涂上指甲油（鞋油）時，他確信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆蓋了。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.magically魔法般地；B.personally就個人而言；C.beautifully美麗地；D.anxiously憂慮地。根據(jù)Hebrushedtheshoes____13____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.show顯示，表演；C.game游戲；D.life生活。根據(jù)Hebrushedtheshoes____13____,thentookhisshineclothandreallyputsomeenergyintothe____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.atanytime在任何時候；B.forthefirsttime第一次；C.atrandom隨便地；D.atease安逸，舒適。根據(jù)Ashewasshiningmyshoes,Ilookedcarefullyattheman____15____.可知，當他在擦我的鞋子時，我第一次仔細地看了看那個人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.completed完成；B.competed競爭；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.quitted停止。根據(jù)Whenhe____16____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____17____tipfromme.可知，當他成功地完成這項工作時，我不需要告訴你這個人從我那里得到了一個可觀的小費。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pretty漂亮的，可愛的；B.handsome英俊的；C.smart聰明的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)Whenhe____16____thejobsuccessfully,Idon’tneedtotellyouthatthemangota____17____tipfromme.可知，當他成功地完成這項工作時，我不需要告訴你這個人從我那里得到了一個可觀的小費。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.taught教；B.given給；C.promised許諾；D.prepared準備。根據(jù)Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____18____thisyoungmanthe____19____ofhardwork;可知，兩個主要的觀察結果是：他的父母一定是偉大的人，他教會了這個年輕人勤奮工作的重要性;故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.result結果；B.evidence證據(jù)；C.significance意義，重要性；

D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)Twomajorobservations:hisparentsmustbegreatpeopletohave____18____thisyoungmanthe____19____ofhardwork;可知，兩個主要的觀察結果是：他的父母一定是偉大的人，他教會了這個年輕人勤奮工作的重要性;故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞。A.judge判斷；B.admire欽佩；C.make制造；D.develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)thesecond:regardlessofyourability,ifyou____20____itanduseittothefullest,youcanbecomereallygoodatwhatyoudo.可知，不管你的能力如何，如果你開發(fā)并充分利用它，你就能變得非常擅長你所做的事情。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Harry,13,wrotetoustosaythateventhoughhe’solder,hefindshimselfjealous(妒忌)ofhisbrotherJonathanbecausehe’sabetterskateboarder.HarryhatesthatheandJonathanargueconstantlyaboutstupidthings,likewhogetstoholdtheTVremoteorusethecomputer.MaybeEmily’ssituationwillsoundfamiliartoyou.Heroldersister,who’salmost14,getsalotofclothes,whileEmily,10,onlygetsonesetayear!Shefeelsthathersistergetsanythingshewantsbecauseshe’s“almostawoman.”Guesswhat…theyfightallthetime,too.Everysituationisdifferent,butthesekindsofproblemsaregenerallycalled“siblingrivalry（同胞之爭）.”Whenwe’refeelingjealousofasibling,we’reangryathimorherfordoingorhavingsomethingthatwedon’t,andwe’reupsetwithourselvesfornotbeingabletodoorhavethatthing.Theeasiestwaytoexpressourangeristofightwiththatsibling…anditusuallymakesthingsworse.Thereisonereallyhelpfulwaytobeatthejealousymonster.Insteadoffocusingonwhatyoudon’thaveorwhoyouaren’t,focusonwhatyoudohaveorwhoyouare.Everybodyhasdifferentgoals,interests,skillsandtalents.Youmaybejealousthatyoursisterisastarofswimming…butmaybeyou’reagreatdrummer.Insteadofwishingyouweregoodatsports,youcanstartacoolbandwithyourfriends!Lifeisnotahead-to-headcompetition,andnobody’skeepingscore.Ifitseemslikeyoursiblingsarekeepingscore,don’tletitcontinue;letthemknowhowyoufeel.Youmightalsoconsidertalkingtoanadultabouthowyoucanfeelbetteraboutyourself.Maybeitmeansfindingagreatnewhobby,ortryingadifferentsport.Mostimportantly,rememberthatkeepingfeelingsofjealousytoyourselfisnotgoingtomakethemgoaway.Talkabouttheseemotionsassoonasyoufeelthem,sotheydon’tgetstuckinsideyou.56.Theexamplesmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphsprovethat

.[A.itiscommonforsiblingstoquarrelorfightB.everyfamilyhasitsownproblemsC.havingsiblingsmeanshavingtroubleD.siblingrivalryisakindoffiercecompetition57.Youwillfeeljealousofasiblingwhen

.A.youareinyourearlychildhoodB.youdon’tfeelasgoodasyoursiblingsC.youconsiderthingsinapositivewayD.youhaveregularfightsandargumentswithyoursiblings58.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.whatproblemssiblingrivalrycauses

B.bowtoplayfavoritesinyourfamilyC.whatcausessiblingrivalry.

D.howtodealwithsiblingrivalry參考答案：ABD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Perfectgrades,perfectbodies,perfectfriends.WelcometoGenerationSupergirl-theyoungwomenwhoaresupposedtohaveeverything.Unliketheirgrandmothers,theydon’thavetofightfortheirrighttobeheard.Unliketheirmothers,theyareconfidenttheycanhavethecareerwithoutsacrificingthehomelife.Recordnumbersofthemareachievingtopgrades,headingtothebestuniversitiesandontogreatjobs.Butarealltheseopportunitiesmakingthemhappy?Accordingtoanewbook,SupergirlsSpeakOut:InsidetheSecretCrisis（危機）ofOver-AchievingGirls,theanswerisno.Asthebook’s21-year-oldauthor,LizFunk,explains:Theirsearchforperfectionhasturnedthemintostressed-outwomenwhoareatriskofeatingdisorders,depression（抑郁）andevensuicide（自殺）.Sowhyhavesomanyteenagegirlscometotheconclusionthatanythingshortofperfectionisfailure?StephenHinshaw,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,believesthattheyaresufferingfromtheweightofexpectations:society’s,theirparents’,andmostcrucially（決定性地）,theirown.Theyareconstantlybombarded（轟炸）by“perfect”celebrity（名人、名譽）.Articlesabouthowtohavetheperfectcareerandperfectlifeappeartobeeverywhere.Soitishardlysurprisingthatincreasingnumbersofyoungwomenareunabletocopeandareunsureofjustwhotheyare.“Manyteenagegirlshavenointrinsic（內在的）senseoftheirownworth,”saysFunk.“Instead,theyseethemselvesintermsofhowtheylook,howtheyareseen,whatthey’veachieved.”Teenagegirlsbelievethattheymustbeallthingstoallpeople.Theymustbegoodat“girl”stuff-cultivating（培養(yǎng)）relationshipsandbeingbeautiful-as