浙江省麗水市石塘鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省麗水市石塘鎮(zhèn)中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Moststudentsthinkthisbookisusefulasit_______allthebasicgrammarrulestheyneedtoknow.A.deals

B.covers

C.says

D.teaches參考答案：B2.Kateaskedthegirlto________sothatshecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown

B.comedown

C.settledown

D.breakdown參考答案：C試題分析:句意：凱特讓這個女孩安靜下來以便她能聽清她丈夫在電話里說的內(nèi)容。A慢下來；B下來；C定居下來，安靜下來；D機器出故障，人身體垮掉。根據(jù)sothat從句的內(nèi)容可知選C?？键c：考查短語辨析。3.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

C.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D略4.

，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D5._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what參考答案：A略6.___

the1500's

___thefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.

A.Itwasuntil……when

B.Itwasnotuntil…when

C.Itwasuntil……that

D.Itwasnotuntil……that參考答案：D23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely參考答案：A略8.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads參考答案：B9.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：B略10.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：在過去的三個月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除AD選項。本句主語為themusician，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。11.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored

B.checked

C.disliked

D.obeyed參考答案：A12.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,you’dbetterbestrict_____yourself______yourstudies.A.with;in

B.with;about

C.in;with

D.about;in參考答案：A13.I’mafraidMr.Brown________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D14.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan

參考答案：A【名師點睛】主謂一致中的就近原則也稱“鄰近原則”，即：謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在“人稱、數(shù)”上一致。I.在正式文體中：1.由下列詞語連接的并列主語："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無關(guān)。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒錯。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責備。④Notonlyyouhut(also)heiswrong.不僅你錯了，他也錯了。2.在倒裝句中：謂語可與后面第一個主語一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在遠處，能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。②Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。II.非正式文體中：有時依“就近一致原則”，但也可依“意義一致原則”或嚴格地依“語法一致原則”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere(意義一致)我和他當時都不在那兒。(非正式)NeithershenorIwasthere.(就近一致)(譯文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原則”而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時，則常常認為是不太合符規(guī)范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。(依“就近”和“意義”一致的原則;但語法上，“Noone”才是主語，謂語要改成“agrees”?！皩懽髦小币话阋馈罢Z法一致”原則。15.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：姚明個子很高，很容易在人群中被認出來。A.pickedup拾起，偶然學會；B.helpedout幫助擺脫困難；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑選，分辨。根據(jù)Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“認出來”。故選D項。16.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

41

somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

42

writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

43

sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原諒)him.Sopray(祈禱)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

53

andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

54

,evenafewmiles

55

thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with參考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45ACBBC

46-50DCDCA51-55BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Part-timeFrontDeskPosition

FuseFitnessislookingforapart-timefrontdeskreceptionist(接待員)atournewCarlsbadlocation.Jobdutiesinclude:Welcomingandgreetingmembers;Answeringphonecalls;Signingupnewmembers;Cleaningandperformingothervariousduties.

Youshouldhavegreatcommunicationskillsandbedependable.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveapositivespiritinstressfulsituations.Youareexpectedtoworkfivedaysaweek(includingweekends).Please,nophonecallsaboutthisjobinthemorning!Tel:(760)434-7704

E-mail:info@Apply(申請)inpersonat:2502ElCaminoReal,Carlsbad,CA92008

Thefirstimpressionyoumakeinajobinterviewisveryimportant.Thefirstjudgmentaninterviewermakesisbasedonhowyoulookandwhatyouarewearing.That’swhyit’salwaysimportanttodressprofessionallyforajobinterview,eveniftheworkenvironmentiscasual.Beforeyoueventhinkaboutgoingtoaninterview,makesureyouhavesuitableinterviewclothesandthateverythingfitscorrectly.Getyourclothesreadythenightbefore,soyoudon’thavetospendtimegettingthemreadyonthedayoftheinterview.Polish(擦亮)yourshoes.

Bringabreathmint(薄荷糖)anduseitbeforeyouenterthebuilding.

Formoreinformation:Visit:Jobsearch.monster.com

OrTel:(800)421-7250

or

(760)603-4000

Carlsbad,California44.HowshouldyoucontactFuseFitnessaboutthefrontdeskpositioninthemorningifyoucan’tgoinperson?

A.Call

(760)603-4000

B.Call(760)434-7704

C.VisitJobsearch.monster.Com

D.Sendane-mailtoinfo@.45.WhatdoesFuseFitnessthinkisthebiggestchallengeforareceptionist?

A.Workingfivedaysaweekincludingweekends.

B.Havinggoodcommunicationskills.

C.Keepingcheerfulevenindifficultsituations.

D.Welcomingguestsandansweringphonecalls.46.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofinformation?

A.WhattoBringtoaJobInterview

B.HowtoFindaDesiredJob

C.JobInterview

D.InterviewDressingSuggestions47.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothesecondpieceofinformation?

A.Thefirstjudgmentismadebasedonhowyoubehave.

B.Whattowearshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeaninterview.

C.ItisOKtodressinformallyforaninterviewiftheworkenvironmentiscasual.

D.Youdon’tneedtopayattentiontoyourshoesbecausenobodywillnoticethem.參考答案：DCDB略19.JaneAustenwasborninSteventon,England,in1775,whereshelivedforthefirsttwenty-fiveyearsofherlife.Herfather,GeorgeAusten,taughtherlargelyathome.Shebegantowritewhileinherteensandcompletedtheoriginalmanuscript(手稿)ofPrideandPrejudice,titledFirstImpressions,between1796and1797.Apublisherrejectedthemanuscript,anditwasnotuntil1809thatAustenbegantherevisionsthatwouldbringittoitsfinalform.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedinJanuary1813,twoyearsafterSenseandSensibility,herfirstnovel,anditachievedapopularitythathascontinuedtothisday.Austenpublishedfourmorenovels:MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,andPersuasion.Thelasttwowerepublishedin1818,ayearafterherdeath.DuringAusten'slife,however,onlyherimmediatefamilyknewofherauthorshipofthesenovels.Atonepoint,shewrotebehindadoorthatwouldmakeanoisewhenvisitorsapproached;thiswarningallowedhertohidemanuscriptsbeforeanyonecouldenter.Thoughpublishingwithnonamepreventedherfromacquiringanauthorialreputation,italsoenabledhertopreserveherprivacyatatimewhenEnglishsocietyassociatedafemale’sentranceintothepublicspherewithalossoffemalequalities.Additionally,Austenmayhavesoughttoremainunknownbecauseofthemoregeneralatmosphereofrepression(約束)inhertimes.ThesocialenvironmentofAusten'sRegencyEnglandwasparticularlystratified(分層次),andclassdivisionswererootedinfamilyconnectionsandwealth.Inherwork,Austenisoftencriticaloftheassumptionsandprejudicesofupper-classEngland.Shedistinguishesbetweeninternalmerit(goodnessofperson)andexternalmerit(rankandpossessions).Thoughshefrequentlycriticizeshumorouslythosewhopaytoomuchrespecttosocialpositionbutlookdownuponpeopleofalowersocialposition,shealsomakesfunofthepoormannersandmisbehaviorofthoseloweronthesocialscale.Nevertheless,Austenwasinmanywaysarealist,andtheEnglandshedepictsisoneinwhichsocialmobilityislimitedandclass-consciousnessisstrong.IdeasofappropriatebehaviorforeachgenderfactoredintoAusten’sworkaswell.Whilesocialadvancementforyoungmenlayinthemilitary,church,orlaw,thechiefmethodofself-improvementforwomenwastheacquisitionofwealth.Womencouldonlyaccomplishthisgoalthroughsuccessfulmarriage,whichexplainstheubiquityofmatrimonyasagoalandtopicofconversationinAusten'swriting.ThoughyoungwomenofAusten'sdayhadmorefreedomtochoosetheirhusbandsthanintheearlyeighteenthcentury,practicalconsiderationscontinuedtolimittheiroptions.Evenso,criticsoftenaccuseAustenofportrayingalimitedworld.Asaminister’sdaughter,Austenwouldhavedonechurchworkandwascertainlyawareofthepooraroundher.However,shewroteaboutherownworld,nottheirs.Thecriticalanalysisshemakesofclassstructureseemtoincludeonlythemiddleclassandupperclass;thelowerclasses,iftheyappearatall,aregenerallyservantswhoseemperfectlypleasedwiththeirfortune.ThislackofinterestinthelivesofthepoormaybeafailureonAusten'spart,butitshouldbeunderstoodasafailuresharedbyalmostallofEnglishsocietyatthetime.Ingeneral,Austenoccupiesacuriouspositionbetweentheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies.Herfavoritewriter,whomsheoftenquotesinhernovels,wasDr.SamuelJohnson,thegreatmodelofeighteenth-centuryclassicismandreason.HerplotsbearsimilaritiestosuchworksofJohnson’scontemporariesasPamela,writtenbySamuelRichardson.Austen'snovelsalsodisplayanambiguityaboutemotionandanappreciationforintelligenceandnaturalbeauty.Intheirawarenessoftheconditionsofmodernityandcitylifeandtheconsequencesforfamilystructureandindividualcharacters,theyprefigure(預示)muchVictorianliterature(asdoesherusageofsuchelementsasfrequentformalsocialgatherings,sketchycha