江西省吉安市橫龍中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江西省吉安市橫龍中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

-----Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?-----It’sfiveminutestonine

mywatchA.on

B.by

C.at

D.in參考答案：B2.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle_______inapersonalone.

A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D3.Itistheeducationalsystem,ratherthantheteachers,_______istoblameforthestudents’heavyburdennowadays.A.who

B.this

C.that

D.whom參考答案：C31.-----What’sthematterwithAndy?Hedoesn’tlookverywell.

-----Hehasaheadachebecausehe______toolong;heoughttohavestoppedreading.A.hadread

B.isreading

C.wasreading

D.hasbeenreading參考答案：D略5.Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B略6.—HowaboutgoingoutforapicniconSundaymorning?—Hmm,____．Theweatherisquitewarmthesedays．A．Well,noway

B．Oh,nevermindC．Yes,whynot

D．Sure,nodoubt參考答案：C7.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B略8.Theoldestmaninmyvillagehasafirm

inthevalueofcoldbaths．A．habit

B．spirit

C．belief

D．legend參考答案：C9.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe

successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A．equally

B．merely

C．mostly

D．hardly參考答案：A10.Idon’tthinkheisright,________?

A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：C11.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.A.one

B.itC.those

D.that參考答案：D12.Itgivesusgreatdelight______Chinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.A.how

B.whatC.that

D.why參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)越來(lái)越受歡迎，這使我們非常高興。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，thatChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.作真正主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞郑杂胻hat引導(dǎo)，故選C.13.Tonycouldn’tremember______hehadturnedoffthecomputerbeforehelefttheoffice．A．that

B．whereC．when

D．whether參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句試題解析：Tony不記得他在離開(kāi)辦公室之前是否已關(guān)掉電腦。由句意可知，選D．14._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment參考答案：A15.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory參考答案：B16.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whenweareyoung,wealwaysdreamofloveandsuccess.Perhapswethinkof

41

nightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset.Notlongago,asIwas

42

abedtimestorytomydaughter,Annie,whowassevenyearsold,Ibecameawareofher

43

look.Shewas

44

atmewithatrancelike(著迷般的)expression.45

,completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotas

46

aswefirstthought.Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout."Mommy,"she

47

,"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface."Iwasdeeplymovedbyherwords.Littledidsheknowhowmany

48

momentstheglowofhersincerelyloving

49

wouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears.Notlongafter,Itookmyfour-year-old

50

toadepartmentstore,wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowarda

51

playingthepiano.SamandI

52

downonamarblebenchnearby,enjoyingthe

53

quietly.Ididn'trealizethatSamhad

54

nexttomeuntilheturned,tookmyface

55

hislittlehandsandsaid,"

56

withme."Ifonlythosewomenstrollingunderthemoonlighthadknownthejoyofsuchan

57

madebyaround-cheekedboywithbabyteeth.

58

shoppersopenlychuckled(咯咯笑),andpointedatusaswe

59

aroundtheopenspace,Iwouldnothave

60

adancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheuniverse.41.A.painful

B.beautiful

C.cold

D.dark42.A.reading

B.writing

C.retelling

D.sending43.A.scared

B.focused

C.careless

D.anxious44.A.studying

B.watching

C.glaring

D.staring45.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Obviously

D.Naturally46.A.easy

B.early

C.simple

D.important47.A.whispered

B.shouted

C.cried

D.introduced48.A.exciting

B.pleasant

C.difficult

D.casual49.A.criticism

B.statement

C.position

D.requirement50.A.daughter

B.son

C.student

D.cat51.A.designer

B.salesman

C.manager

D.musician52.A.looked

B.walked

C.sat

D.bent53.A.music

B.concert

C.story

D.scenery54.A.stoodup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.comeup55.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on56.A.Sing

B.Play

C.Dance

D.Go57.A.invitation

B.excuse

C.experience

D.agreement58.A.Whether

B.Whenever

C.Since

D.Although59.A.looked

B.wandered

C.moved

D.skated60.A.expected

B.traded

C.accepted

D.chosen參考答案：41-45.BABDC

46-50.DACBB

51-55.DCAAB

56-60.CADCB41．B句意：可能我們想到美麗的夜晚和在日落的時(shí)候在海灘散步。beautiful美麗的。故選B。

42．A根據(jù)下文“abedtimestorytomydaughter”可知，作者讀睡前故事給女兒聽(tīng)。read讀。故選A。

43．B根據(jù)下文“atrancelike(著迷般的)expression.”可知，作者注意到她專注的表情。focused專注的。故選B。

44．D根據(jù)下文“atrancelike(著迷般的)expression.”可知，女兒盯著作者看。stare盯著。故選D。

45．C句意：很顯然，完成TheTaleofSamuelWhiskers沒(méi)有我們一開(kāi)始想的那么重要。Obviously顯然。故選C。

46．D根據(jù)上文“Shewas

atmewithatrancelike(著迷般的)expression.”可知，完成TheTaleofSamuelWhiskers沒(méi)有我們一開(kāi)始想的那么重要。important重要的。故選D。

47．A根據(jù)下文“Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.”可知，女兒說(shuō)這些話應(yīng)該是低語(yǔ)。whisper低語(yǔ)。故選A。

48．C句意：她不知道她的真誠(chéng)的愛(ài)意表達(dá)會(huì)讓我度過(guò)多少困難時(shí)刻。difficult困難的。故選C。

49．B根據(jù)上文“Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface.”可知，這些是女兒表達(dá)愛(ài)意的說(shuō)法。statement陳述，說(shuō)法。故選B。

50．B根據(jù)下文“hislittlehands”可知，作者帶四歲的兒子去百貨商店。son兒子。故選B。

51．D根據(jù)下文“playingthepiano.”可知，古典音樂(lè)的美妙樂(lè)曲讓我們注意到一個(gè)彈鋼琴的音樂(lè)家。musician音樂(lè)家。故選D。

52．C句意：Sam和我坐在一個(gè)大理石的長(zhǎng)凳上，安靜地享受音樂(lè)。sat坐。故選C。

53．A根據(jù)上文“thesweetnotesofaclassiclovesong”可知，作者和兒子享受音樂(lè)。music音樂(lè)。故選A。

54．A根據(jù)上文“SamandI

downonamarblebench”可知，作者沒(méi)有注意到Sam站起來(lái)了。standup站起來(lái)。故選A。

55．B句意：他用小手捧著我的臉。in在……里面。故選B。

56．C根據(jù)下文“adance”可知，作者的兒子邀請(qǐng)她跳舞。dance跳舞。故選C。

57．A根據(jù)上文可知作者的兒子邀請(qǐng)她跳舞。invitation邀請(qǐng)。故選A。

58．D句意：雖然購(gòu)物者公開(kāi)地對(duì)我們笑，指著我們，但是……。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Although雖然。故選D。

59．C根據(jù)上文可知作者的兒子邀請(qǐng)她跳舞，所以是在開(kāi)闊的地方移動(dòng)。moved移動(dòng)。故選C。60．B句意：如果拿宇宙和我交換，我不會(huì)交換和這個(gè)迷人的年輕人跳舞的。trade交換。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡咧v述兒女有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)她表達(dá)愛(ài)意，這讓她非常感動(dòng)，這是用整個(gè)宇宙都不能交換的。三、閱讀理解18.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceof,certainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecial(物種)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspecialarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威脅)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(種植園)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.13.Thepurposeofthetextisto

.A.entertain B.advertise C.instruct D.persuade14.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?A. B.C. D.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)給環(huán)境和生態(tài)帶來(lái)的種種危害，呼吁人們不要購(gòu)買這種咖啡，而要買對(duì)環(huán)境有利的產(chǎn)品?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatlossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.（遮陽(yáng)樹(shù)的喪失已經(jīng)引起了世界氣候的輕微變化，研究表明，給氧樹(shù)的喪失也會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染和全球變暖。）可知陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)空氣污染和全球氣溫變暖，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.（但消費(fèi)者的確可以選擇。他們可以在可能的情況下購(gòu)買遮陽(yáng)咖啡，盡管成本較高。）可知，作者的意圖是勸說(shuō)人們購(gòu)買陰涼處種植的咖啡，這樣對(duì)環(huán)境是有好處的，故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文可知，文章介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)會(huì)帶來(lái)的破壞，應(yīng)該是出自一本農(nóng)業(yè)雜志，故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)的話題，二、三、四段介紹了陽(yáng)光充足的咖啡生產(chǎn)帶來(lái)的破壞，第五段說(shuō)服人們?nèi)ベ?gòu)買對(duì)環(huán)境有利的陰涼處種植的咖啡，所以是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Computers．Lovethemorhatethem,itisimpossibletoescapefromtheminthemodernage．Theyaresomuchapartofoureverydaylives—frominstantmessagingtoe-mails．Withmanypeoplepreferringtousee-mailratherthantraditionalregularmail,ithasbecomeveryimportanttobeawareofhowweexpressourselveswhenusinge-mail．Therequirementofetiquette（網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮儀）isobviouslyneeded．

Grammarandspelling

Firstly,ifyouaredealingwithaformale-mail,paycloseattentiontogrammarandspelling．Don’tforgettorunyourspell-check（program）attheendofthedocument,butdon’ttreatitasthefinalword．Carefullyre-readityourself,assometimesevenspellandgrammarcheckingprogramscomeupwithsomestrangeexplanations．Remember,yourfirste-mailtoapotentialemployerorcollegecouldbeyourlast—youwon’twanttospoilyourfirstimpressionbymakingbasicerrors．

E-mailaddresses

Also,forofficiale-mails,carefullyconsideryourexistinge-mailaddress．Afunnye-mailaddress（suchaspinkfluffycutiepie@…com）maybefineforusingwithyourfriends,butwhatimpressiondoyouthinkthisaddressmightgivetoanemployerorcollegeadmissionsofficer?Considerusingoneaddressforpersonale-mailsandadifferentoneforformaluse．Uppercase（大寫字母）

TakecarealsoNOTTOTYPEUNNECESSARILYINUPPERCASE,asthisisthee-mailversionofshouting．Personalinformation

YoushouldbewaretooaboutgivingawaytoomuchpersonalinformationovertheInternet．Itmayfeelmuchmorecomfortableto“talk”usinginstantmessagesastherearenouncomfortablesilencesorawkwardmoments,butneverforgetthat—unlessthepersonyouarespeakingtoisafriendorfamilymember—youreallyknownothingaboutthem,sobecareful．Furthertothis,NEVERagreetomeetastrangerthatyouhavespokentoonline,asitcanbeextremelydangerous．Myfinalmessagethoughis—havefun!TheInternetisexciting,usefulandinformative．But,aswithsomanythingsthatwebelievewecan’tlivewithout,itisamuchbetterservantthanamaster．60．Thetextismainlyabout______．

A．howtoexpressourselveswhenusinge-mail

B．computers,somuchapartofoureverydaylives

C．theInternet,amuchbetterservantthanamaster

D．payingcloseattentionto