成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）（第2套）

成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試試題（網(wǎng)友回憶版）（第2套）[單選題]1.Theirdifferentattitudesto（江南博哥）thedifficulties_____differentresults.A.arrivedatB.ledtoC.causedbyD.turnedout參考答案：B參考解析：句意：他們對(duì)待困難不同的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了不同的結(jié)果。本題考查詞組辨析。leadto導(dǎo)致。arriveat到達(dá)。causeby引起。turnedout結(jié)果是。結(jié)合句意，故選B。[單選題]3.Ifthework_____bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconsdivuctioncompanywillbeheavilyfined.A.iscompletedB.tobecompletedC.willhavebeencompletedD.willbecompleted參考答案：B參考解析：句意：如果這項(xiàng)預(yù)計(jì)在本月末完成的工作延誤了，那么這家建筑公司將面臨巨額罰款。本題考查不定式短語。不定式短語tobecompleted作后置定語，表被動(dòng)未完成，故選B。[單選題]5.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith_____.A.himB.itC.herD.one參考答案：B參考解析：句意：如果記不住人臉，很難記住一個(gè)名字。本題考查代詞。此處的代詞是指代“名字”，用無人稱代詞，故選B。[單選題]6.Scientistsestimatethatabout530,000otherobjects,toosmalltodetectwithradar,_____theEarthtoo.A.beingcircledB.arecirclingC.aretobecirclingD.arebeingcircled參考答案：B參考解析：句意：科學(xué)家估計(jì)有53萬個(gè)小到雷達(dá)無法探測(cè)到的物體也在圍繞著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。本句用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。[單選題]7.In_____ofspeed,safetyandprice,thehi-railwaysystemisperhapstheworld’smodelrailway.A.termsB.caseC.needD.search參考答案：A參考解析：句意：說到速度、安全和價(jià)格，高鐵系統(tǒng)可能是世界上的鐵路系統(tǒng)模范。本題考查固定搭配。intermsof依照；按照；在……方面。其余選項(xiàng)沒有固定搭配，故選A。[單選題]8.Neverbefore_____seenanyladywhocanplaytennisaswellasMaria.A.hadheB.hehadC.hasheD.hehas參考答案：C參考解析：句意：他之前從來沒見過打網(wǎng)球打得和瑪利亞一樣好的女孩。本題考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。倒裝句中謂語提前，所以have要在he前面。且這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示他之前從來沒見過，所以要寫成hasseen，故選C。[單選題]9.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what參考答案：D參考解析：句意：年輕人正在對(duì)男人和女人進(jìn)行重新定義。本題考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。what在這里相當(dāng)于是it的賓語，故選D。[單選題]10._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,moreconditionsshouldbeconsidered.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That參考答案：C參考解析：句意：有個(gè)新想法是很平常的事，還要考慮更多的條件。本題考查固定搭配。asisoftenthecase固定搭配，意思是情況常常如此。故選C。[單選題]11._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.What參考答案：A參考解析：句意：經(jīng)理來不來并不重要。本題考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析。whether是否。通常與“or”組合成“whether...or...”的句型。故選A。[單選題]12.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.make參考答案：C參考解析：句意：美國和英國的社會(huì)風(fēng)俗很相近。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。share分享，共享。join加入，參加。take取得。make使得。根據(jù)句意，只有C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。[單選題]13.Martin,whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_____youriPadwithyou.A.bringB.takeC.fetchD.put參考答案：A參考解析：句意：馬丁，明天去開會(huì)的時(shí)候，把你的iPad帶上。本題考查近義詞辨析。bring帶來，拿來。take帶去。fetch取回。put放置。這里表示帶來。故選A。[單選題]14.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_____floor.A.groundB.earthC.soilD.land參考答案：A參考解析：句意：這是一棟三層樓的住房，廚房在一樓。本題考查近義詞辨析。groundfloor一樓，是固定搭配。故選A。[單選題]15.Thekidswereespecially_____thecomingChristmasbecausetheywouldgetlotsofpresentsfromtheirparentsanduncles.A.comingupwithB.lookingforwardtoC.makingupforD.gettingridof參考答案：B參考解析：句意：孩子們特別期待圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兡苁盏礁改负褪宀畟兯偷脑S多禮物。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookforwardto期待。comeupwith想到。makeupfor為…補(bǔ)償。getridof不理，不顧。根據(jù)句意，故選B。[單選題]16.TheusedcarIboughtcostfour_____pounds.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousand參考答案：D參考解析：句意：我花4000英鎊買了一輛二手車。本題考查數(shù)字的用法。在表達(dá)有具體數(shù)字的千位數(shù)時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式的thousand；沒有具體數(shù)字，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是好幾千。thousandsof固定搭配，意思是成千上萬。這里指出了具體的數(shù)字4000，故選D。[單選題]17.What’sthematterwithyou?You_____sopale.A.arelookingB.lookC.havelockedD.looked參考答案：B參考解析：句意：你怎么了？看上去臉色蒼白。本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；D項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。此句重點(diǎn)在于人的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可，故選B。[單選題]18.Withtheguide_____theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingled參考答案：A參考解析：句意：在導(dǎo)游的帶領(lǐng)下，我們?cè)诤谝怪胁叫谐霭l(fā)了。本題考查伴隨狀語的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。和主句幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且與主句的謂語是同樣的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，用ing形式。故選A。[單選題]19.Itoreopenthebox,only_____thatsomepapersweremissing.A.discoveringB.todiscoverC.discoveredD.discover參考答案：B參考解析：句意：我撕開盒子，發(fā)現(xiàn)有幾份文件不見了。本題考查固定搭配。onlytodo不料竟會(huì)，沒想到。故選B。[單選題]20.Eithermyparentsormyelderbrother_____goingtowaterthegarden.A.areB.isC.hasD.have參考答案：B參考解析：句意：不是我父母就是我哥哥去花園澆水。本題考查主謂一致。主語為either...or…，句子中的謂語應(yīng)該和or之后的主語保持一致。故選B。[問答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourdivanslationontheANSWERSHEET.WithChina’sreformandopeningup,manyyoungpeopletendtoholdWestern-styleweddingsthesedays.Thebridewearsawhiteweddingdressatthewedding,becausewhiteisconsideredasasymbolofpurity.However,indivaditionalChineseculture,whiteisoftenusedinfunerals,sobesuretorememberthatwhiteflowersmustnotbeusedasagifttothepatient,especiallynottotheseniorsorpatientsincriticalconditions.Similarly,thecashgiftcannotbepackedinawhiteenvelope,butinaredenvelope.參考答案：隨著中國改革開放的推進(jìn)，如今許多年輕人都喜歡舉行西式婚禮。新娘在婚禮上穿白色婚紗，因?yàn)榘咨徽J(rèn)為是純潔的象征。然而，在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，白色通常在葬禮上使用。因此一定要記住，看望病人一定不要送白色的花，尤其不要送給老年人或危重病人。同樣，禮金也不能裝在白色信封里，要裝在紅色信封里。參考解析：本題考查的翻譯要點(diǎn)有：①reformandopeningup，改革開放，固定短語。②beconsideredassth，被視作……。③mustnot不能，不可以。④theseniors表示長(zhǎng)輩，年長(zhǎng)的人。⑤incriticalconditions在這里指病情比較嚴(yán)重。[問答題]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheBestPlaceIWanttoGo.Youshouldwriteinnolessthan100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡外出旅游，你最喜歡去的地方是什么地方？2.為什么？參考答案：【參考范文】Travellingseemstobeasharedhobbybyeveryone.Travelcanlargelybroadenoureyesightandgiveusfreshandexcitingexperience.Theclashofdifferentculturecanreallyrefreshourwholebeing.Chongqingismyfavoritetravellingplace.Thiscityisfamousforitsmountainouslandscapeandinvitingspicyfood.Firstofall,Chongqinghasbeenaprovince-levelmunicipalitysince1997.Thus,itisdevelopingsofastthatallkindsofinternationalservicecanbeobtainedthere.Thetrafficisveryconvenientandyoucanhaveagoodviewofthecityonthelightrailway.Secondly,thepeoplethereareverykindandnice.Theyofferedmemanysuggestionsaboutwheretogo.PlaceslikeHongyadongandQiansimenBridgeareverybeautifulatnight.Thirdly,hotpotisdefinitelythemostdeliciousfoodIhaveeverhadandmakesmefallinlovewiththiscitysodeeply.Allinall,travellingisahobbythatIwillkeepforawholelife.IhopethatIcaneventraveltheworldinthefuture.參考解析：本篇作文要求討論旅行，并且介紹一下自己最喜愛的旅游地及原因。選題非常簡(jiǎn)單，根據(jù)題目要求，選擇一個(gè)自己喜歡的地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行介紹即可，介紹過程中注意不要出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)別字和語法錯(cuò)誤。可選擇總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，首先開篇點(diǎn)題，旅行。然后三個(gè)小點(diǎn)介紹自己喜歡這個(gè)地方的原因。最后簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)，抒發(fā)情感即可。共享題干題Passage1Thefourth-gradersatChicagol’sMcCormickElementarySchooldon’tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it’sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They’vebeenhearingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit’snaturaltogivea“nihao”whensdivangersentertheclassroom.“It’sreallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan.“I’mteachingmymomtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem—aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents—hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld’snextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers.Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.”ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn’teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.“Findingteacheristhechallenge,”saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasyincomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”[單選題]1.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_____.A.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:ChineseB.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:SpanishC.NextHotLanguagetoStudy:FrenchD.ChicagoIsthePlacetoLearnChinese參考答案：A參考解析：這篇文章討論的是美國的漢語熱的問題。B選項(xiàng)為西班牙語，C選項(xiàng)為法語，不符合題意。而D選項(xiàng)并未提及。故選A。Thefourth-gradersatChicagol’sMcCormickElementarySchooldon’tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it’sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They’vebeenhearingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit’snaturaltogivea“nihao”whensdivangersentertheclassroom.“It’sreallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan.“I’mteachingmymomtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem—aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents—hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld’snextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers.Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.”ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn’teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.“Findingteacheristhechallenge,”saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasyincomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”[單選題]2.Themostdifficultthingtodoisfinding_____.A.enoughtextbooksfortheChineseprogramsB.enoughmoneyfortheChineseprogramsC.enoughteachersfortheChineseprogramsD.enoughstudentsfortheChineseprograms參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)第四段中的第四句“AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.”，可知最大的困難是找到足夠的師資。故選C。Thefourth-gradersatChicagol’sMcCormickElementarySchooldon’tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it’sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They’vebeenhearingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit’snaturaltogivea“nihao”whensdivangersentertheclassroom.“It’sreallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan.“I’mteachingmymomtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem—aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents—hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld’snextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers.Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.”ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn’teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.“Findingteacheristhechallenge,”saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasyincomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”[單選題]3.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.ScottMcGinnishasbeenaChineseteacherfor15yearsB.JackieChanisaChineseteacheratMcCormickElementarySchoolC.ChicagoofficialsarerequiredtolearnChineseD.ScottMcGinnisisgoodatgivinghisopinionsoneverything參考答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)第四段中的倒數(shù)第三句“‘Findingteacheristhechallenge,’saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.”，可知斯科特·麥金尼斯當(dāng)了15年的漢語教師。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選AThefourth-gradersatChicagol’sMcCormickElementarySchooldon’tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it’sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They’vebeenhearingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit’snaturaltogivea“nihao”whensdivangersentertheclassroom.“It’sreallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan.“I’mteachingmymomtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem—aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents—hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld’snextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers.Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.”ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn’teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.“Findingteacheristhechallenge,”saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasyincomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”[單選題]4.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingstatementsaredivueEXCEPT_____.A.thenumberofstudentslearningChineseissmallB.ChineseprogramshavefoundtheirwayinseveralmajorcitiesintheU.S.C.governmentofficialsdon’tlikethepressurefrombusinessleadersandparentstostartChineseprogramsD.Chinaisbecomingmoreandmoreinfluentialintheworld參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)第三段的第一句“ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.”，可知C項(xiàng)的表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確的；根據(jù)第三段的第四、五句可知D項(xiàng)正確。故選C。Thefourth-gradersatChicagol’sMcCormickElementarySchooldon’tknowChineseissupposedtobehardtolearn.Formost,whospeakSpanishathome,it’sbecomingtheirthirdlanguage.They’vebeenhearingandusingChinesewordssincenursery,andit’snaturaltogivea“nihao”whensdivangersentertheclassroom.“It’sreallyfun!”saysMirandaLucas,takingabreakfromalessonthatincludesaChineseinterviewwithJackieChan.“I’mteachingmymomtospeakChinese.”TheclassroomsceneatMcCormickisunusual,butitmaysoonbeacommonphenomenoninAmericanschools,whereChineseisrapidlybecomingthehotnewlanguage.GovernmentofficialshavelongwantedmorefocusonusefullanguageslikeChinese,andpressurefromthem—aswellasfrombusinessleaders,politicians,andparents—hasproducedaquickgrowthinthenumberofprograms.ChicagocityofficialsmaketheirbestefforttoincludeChineseintheirpublicschools.Theirprogramhasgrowntoinclude3,000studentsin20schools,withmoreschoolsonawaitinglist.ProgramshavealsospreadtoplaceslikeLosAngeles,NewYorkCity,andNorthCarolina.SupportersseeknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcultureasanadvantageinaglobaleconomywhereChinaisgrowinginimportance.“Thisisaninterestingwaytobegintoengagewiththeworld’snextsuperpower,”saysMichaelLevine,directorofeducationattheAsiaSociety,whichhasstartedfivenewpublichighschoolsthatofferChinese.“Globalizationhasalreadychangedthearrangementsintermsofhowchildrentodayaregoingtothinkabouttheircareers.Thequestioniswhen,notwhether,theschoolsaregoingtoadjust.”ThenumberofstudentslearningChineseistinycomparedwithhowmanystudySpanishorFrench.Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.Despitethedemand,though,developingprogramsisn’teasy.AndtheNo.onedifficulty,everyoneagrees,ishavingenoughteachers.“Findingteacheristhechallenge,”saysScottMcGinnis,anacademicadviserforalanguageinstituteandaChineseteacherfor15yearsatthecollegelevel.“Materialsareeasyincomparison.Orgettingschoolsfunded.”[單選題]5.Theword“quadrupled”inthelastparagraphiscloseinmeaningto“multipliedby_____”.A.threetimesB.fourtimesC.fivetimesD.sixtimes參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)第四段的第二句“Butonereportshowsthatbefore-collegeenrollmentnearlyquadrupledbetween1992and2002,from6,000to24,000.”，可以推斷出“quadrupled”是表示增長(zhǎng)到四倍的意思。故選B。Passage2“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover(懸停)overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,modemtechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredicdiv.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingdivackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething”.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.[單選題]6.Theterm“helicopterparenting”_____.A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheairB.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcenturyC.gainsmoremeaningasmodemtechnologydevelopsD.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids參考答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句，“直升機(jī)式父母”是指過度保護(hù)子女并為子女做了過多的事情的父母。D項(xiàng)符合意思。故選D?！癏elicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover(懸停)overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,modemtechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredicdiv.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingdivackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething”.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.[單選題]7.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT_____.A.over-directiveB.over-dependentC.over-preventiveD.over-protective參考答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第三段可知，第二段中列舉了三種類型的父母，分別是over-protective(C和D項(xiàng)），over-directive(A項(xiàng)）和theconcierge。只有B項(xiàng)“過分獨(dú)立”沒有提到，故選B。“Helicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover(懸停)overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,modemtechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredicdiv.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingdivackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething”.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.[單選題]8.Itcanbeinferredthataconciergemotherwill_____.A.regardtheworldasverydangerousB.allowchildrentodowhatevertheylikeC.keepacloseeyeonthekid’sassignmentD.letthekidalonewhenhefallsontheground參考答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，“看門人”類型的父母要時(shí)刻掌握孩子各方面情況。只有C用了“keepacloseeyeon”來表示“時(shí)刻關(guān)注”的意思，故選C?！癏elicopterparenting”describesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhohover(懸停)overtheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,modemtechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstohoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseanAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.“Over-parenting”,shesays,“comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredicdiv.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingdivackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.”JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.“Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething”.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves.[單選題]9.InJulie’seyes,