2022年遼寧省大連市第一一七中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省大連市第一一七中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

scientists/Scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,something_____theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies．A．/;that

B．What;/

C．That;which

D．What;what參考答案：D2.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s________someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．thatC．which

D．what參考答案：B考查固定句型。此處構成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故選B。3.Wehadtea,withahugeChristmascake______withsnowmen.A.covered

B.tocover

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：A略4.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．after參考答案：C5.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_______it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish

B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish

D.did;hadn’tfinished參考答案：B6.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no參考答案：A7.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied參考答案：D試題分析：考察一般過去式。根據(jù)后者的回來來看，“我”已經畢業(yè)了，所以學四年英語應該是說的過去的事情。一般過去式只是敘述過去的一件事情,與現(xiàn)在無關,它可以和一段時間連用。該對話意思為：---你看起來好年輕，從大學里畢業(yè)了么？---是的，我在浙江大學的外語系上了四年學。故選D。8.It’salready10’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C9.Shestoppedasifwhichwaysheshouldtake.A.shewantstoseeB.tosee

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B10.---HowdidthelecturegetalongbyProfessorZhangyesterday?---Theaudiencewas____________byhisinspiringspeech.A.leftout

B.wornout

C.carriedaway

D.takenin

參考答案：CC考查動詞短語辨析。leaveout意為“遺漏,省略,刪去”；wearout意為“(使)筋疲力盡,耗盡”；carryaway意為“使激動,使著迷”；betakenin意為“被欺騙”。句意為：張教授昨天的講座怎么樣??？聽眾們都被他鼓舞人心的演講吸引了。根據(jù)句意應選C。11.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：B12.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You

me.A.mighthelp

B.couldhavehelped

C.shouldhelp

D.musthavehelped參考答案：B13.Tom’sfarther,for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard,gotsuccesslaterinhisjob.A.which

B.whose

C.whom

D.who參考答案：C14.Theoldwomanwho

inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A、lived

B、haslived

C、hadlived

D、hasbeenliving參考答案：A[解析]句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時。15.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D16.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood．A．which;that

B．that;whichC．where;that

D．that;where參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d

36

known.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t

37

lives,hewasplantingtrees.Thegooddoctorhadsome

38

theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”.Henever

39

hisnewtrees,whichwas

40

manypeople.OnceIaskedwhy.He

41

thatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachfollowingtreegenerationwill

42

weakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings

43

forthem.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtrees

44

shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin

45

ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe

46

.IplantedacoupleoftreesafewyearsbackandItookgoodcareofthem.Twoyearsof

47

hasresultedintreesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfoot.Wheneveracoldwindblows,they

48

andtrembletheirbranches.FunnythingsaboutthosetreesofDr.Gibbs’.Thelackofwaterseemedto

49

theminwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto

50

formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But

51

I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto

52

myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet

53

,andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,

54

whenthewindsblow,wewon’tbe

55

away.36.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.hardly37.A.valuing

B.making

C.enjoying

D.saving38.A.exciting

B.dull

C.interesting

D.terrible39.A.watered

B.raised

C.loved

D.sheltered40.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.from41.A.wondered

B.answered

C.doubted

D.guessed42.A.grow

B.change

C.appear

D.show43.A.harmful

B.favorable

C.tough

D.wonderful44.A.madefor

B.headedfor

C.allowedfor

D.caredfor45.A.charge

B.favor

C.honor

D.search46.A.treasured

B.challenged

C.respected

D.liked47.A.education

B.information

C.preparation

D.devotion

48.A.dance

B.shake

C.spread

D.lift49.A.harm

B.raise

C.benefit

D.hurt50.A.pray

B.apply

C.stand

D.call51.A.perfectly

B.formally

C.obviously

D.lately52.A.attend

B.say

C.change

D.keep53.A.hardships

B.worries

C.bosses

D.jobs54.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but55.A.given

B.sent

C.broken

D.swept參考答案：36—40BDCAB

41—45BACAD

46—50ADBCA

51—55DCABD略三、閱讀理解18.NewruleswillletmillionsofAmericansknowwheremoreoftheirfoodcomesfrom.ThelawisknownasCOOL--Country

of

OriginLabeling（標簽）AmericanCongressfirstpassedthelawin2002.Storeshavehadtolabelseafoodbycountryoforiginsince2005.Butindustrypressuredelayedotherrequirementsuntillastweek.Productsthatmustnowbelabeledincludefreshfruitsandvegetables,musclemeatsandsomekindsofnuts.Buttherulesarecomplex,andmanyfoodsareexcluded.Forexample,organmeatsarefreetobelabeled.Soareprocessedfoods,includingcookedorsmokedfoods.TheUnitedStateshasimportedmoreandmorefoodinrecentyearstosavemoneyandexpandchoices.Country-of-originlabelinghasbecomemorecommonlatelybuthasstillbeenlimitedinmanystores.Foodsafetyisonereasonwhysomeshopperspaycloseattentiontowherefoodscamefrom.Forexample,whenalargenumberofpeoplerecentlygotsickfromsalmonella（沙門氏菌）,officialsblamedpeppersfromMexico.Yetthelastbigfoodscareinvolvedspinach（菠菜）growninCalifornia.Butlabelingisalsoawayforpeopletoknowtheyaregettingwhattheywant.Somewanttobuylocalfoodsorfoodsfromaparticularcountry.Thecountry-of-originlabelinglawgivesstores30daystocorrectanyviolationsthatarefound.Storesandsuppliersthatarefoundtobedeliberatelyviolatingthelawcouldbefined1000dollarsperviolation.Federalinspectorsarenottotakeactiontoenforcethelawforsixmonthstogivetimeforaneducationcampaign.Somefoodsafetyactivistssaytheyaregenerallypleasedwiththelaw.Theycallitagoodstepthatwillgivepeoplemoreusefulinformation.

66.What'stheregulationinthenewrules?A.Storeshavetolabelfoodbyitsproducingdatefromnowon.B.Thecountry-of-originlabelinghastobemarkedonmorefood.C.Storeshavetolabelseafoodbycountryoforigin.D.Labelingoffoodshouldincludemoreusefulinformation.67.WhyhasmoreandmorefoodbeenimportedtotheUnitedStatesinrecentyears?A.Becauseitiseconomicalandprovidespeoplewithmorechoices.B.BecausetheUnitedStatesisshortoffoodsupply.C.BecauseAmericansneedmoreandmorefoodrecently.D.Becauseforeignfoodisofhigherqualitythannativefood.68.Consumersaremoreconcernedaboutwherefoodscamefrombecause

.A.theyarecuriousaboutthecountryofthefoodoriginB.theyareparticularaboutthetastesofthefoodC.theyareconcernedaboutfoodsafetyorwanttogetwhattheywantD.mostoftheshoppersarefoodsafetyactiviststhemselves69.Thenewrulesofthecountry-of-originlabelinglawwillcomeintoeffect

_______A.rightnow

B.inamonth

C.inthreemonths

D.inhalfayear70.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MostAmericanspreferimportedvegetablestothevegetablesgrowninLocalplaces.B.Thelawwasnotfullycarriedoutuntillastweekbecauseoffoodindustry'sresistanceC.ThegovernmentofAmericawillforbidimportingpeppersfromMexico.D.Storeownersaremostlikelytobethesupportersofthelaw.參考答案：BACDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekIreceivedatelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstopcryingasshetoldmethatoneofmystorieshadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.Inclosingshecalledmeahero.Thatgotmethinkingaboutwhataherois.WasIaherobecauseIpulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseIwroteastorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIlookeduptheword“hero”inthedictionarytoseeexactlywhatitmeant.Itread“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”andalso“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatementimpressedmemorethanthepartaboutbeingbrave.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.AndIrememberedwhathappenedtomeyearsago.Aftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended,Iwasinsuchacondition.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenoughcouragetoendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehadsentmeacardinthemailwhichtoldmehowmuchtheywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.ThemanystoriesIkeptwritinginthefollowingyearssavedthelifeofateenageboy.Inturnthatmakesthepersonwhosentmethecardadoublehero.IsupposethatiswhyIfightsohardto