湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)茶園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市婁星區(qū)茶園中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B2.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived參考答案：D3.Ihavelittledoubt_____theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because參考答案：A4.Marytrustsyou.Ithinkonlyyoucan______hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt參考答案：C5.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly參考答案：C略6.Isuggestedhe_____himselftothenewconditionsquickly.A.adapted

B.adapt

C.adopted

D.adopt參考答案：B7.I'm________(that)sheislying.A.conducted

B.connectedC.convinced

D.concentrated參考答案：C考查相似詞辨析。句意：我確信她在說謊。conduct動詞，指揮，傳導(dǎo)；connected連接的；convinced確信的；concentrated集中的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。8.Elderbrotherasheis,heis

toassisthissisterswithstudy.A.unbearable

B.uncertain

C.unwilling

D.unusual參考答案：C9..--Hey,Linda.HappyNewYear!

?

--OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating. A.Howwasyourbreak B.Howisyourgrandma C.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday D.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday參考答案：A10.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown C.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B11.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content參考答案：D12.Hewalkedin,___________abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.

A.carrying B.carried C.tocarry D.beingcarried參考答案：A略13.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多過路人是成年人。passer-by“過路人”的復(fù)數(shù)是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的復(fù)數(shù)是grown-ups。故選A。14.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose

cheapwirelessphoneserviceknownas

“l(fā)ittlesmart”.A.a,the

B.a,/

C.the,the

D.the,/參考答案：D15.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat參考答案：C16.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive參考答案：D形容詞辨析。A懷疑的；beaddictedto對…上癮；beavailableto可被利用或得到;besensitiveto對…敏感；句意：和姐姐相比較，Jerry對情感問題更敏感，也更容易被情感問題所困擾。二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小題，30分）Yearafteryearmybrothers,sisterandIwouldlieinbedawakeonChristmasmorning.Wewerejust31tohearmyfather’svoicesayingitwasallrightto32.UsuallyIwasthefirstonetojumpoutofbed.Icanstill33mygrowingeagernessforthe34everyyear.EvennowasI35theboxesofChristmasdecorations(裝飾品)Icanseethesamefamiliarones:thepresentswithourbirthyearsonthem,ourfivestockings(長襪),fourforthe36,oneforthedog.Itusedtobeeasyforusto37whentoputupthedecorations.Butnowsinceweallhave38andsociallives,itisusuallyahurriedactivity.Aswegetolder,theseasonalmostbringsa39toalittleplaceinourhearts.Theworstwastheyearaftermygrandparentshad40.Wecouldn’tgototheirhousetocelebratetheholidayanymore.41,wejusthadaget-togetherinourhouse.NowwhenI42toit,Imissthespecial43mygrandfathergavemeforChristmas.Ievenmisshim44me“Jessie”,eventhoughIcan’t45whenpeoplecallmethat.

Thingschange,notalwaysforthegood,46notalwaysforthebadeither.Andthethingsthatdon’t47havethemostimportantmeaningtous,andI’msuretheywillbethereforthe48ofourlives.Afterall,everytimeIhearmyfather’s49“Allrightyouguys,comeondown,niceandslow”andwegodownthestairs,firstmybrother,thenme,thenmysister,thenmyolderbrother,Istill50thetrueChristmasspirit.31.A.advisingB.startingC.wishing

D.forgetting

32.A.comeupB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout33.A.discoverB.understand

C.receiveD.remember34.A.year

B.season

C.habit

D.result35.A.throwawayB.setdownC.lookthroughD.giveup36.A.kidsB.girlsC.boys

D.babies37.A.wonderB.get

C.record

D.decide38.A.toys

B.balls

C.jobsD.candies

39.A.surprise

B.pain

C.joy

D.disappointment40.A.diedB.failedC.succeededD.married

41.A.PossiblyB.Indeed

C.InsteadD.Luckily

42.A.movebackB.turnbackC.stepbackD.thinkback43.A.gifts

B.newsC.repliesD.tools44.A.bringing

B.callingC.tellingD.introducing45.A.followB.listenC.watchD.stand

46.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

47.A.changeB.grow

C.appearD.happen48.A.beginningB.rest

C.truth

D.happiness49.A.letters

B.dreams

C.promises

D.words

50.A.needB.hate

C.feelD.doubt參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BELJLNG—EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid(有效),butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglishtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsofficesaid.“Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.”It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹飪)techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.Thetranslators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofapersonoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedas“beancurdmadebywomanwithfreckles”),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisineculture,”accordingtothebook.“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon’thavetorackmybrainstryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,”saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-oldemployeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI’dliketointroduceChinesecuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,”saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,thiswasthemostdiscussedtopicon,China’smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes.C.Chinesedishestohave“official”Englishnames.D.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap.69.“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”arementionedinthebeginningofthepassagetoshow

.A.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceivedB.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslateC.someChinesedishesaremistranslatedD.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable70.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes.B.Advocating(提倡)usingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes.C.PublishingabookonChina’sdietaryhabits.D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes.71.What’sthemeaningofdauntinginparagraph5?A.confusing

B.disappointing

C.discouraging

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