2023屆廣東省六校聯(lián)盟高三第六次聯(lián)考英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

第1頁/共1頁2023屆高三六校第六次聯(lián)考英語第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdjustingtolifeinaforeigncountryisalearningcurveforeventhemostseasonedtravelers.Butthankstosmartphones,thatcurvehasflattenedoutconsiderably.Maps.MeAccustomingyourselftothelayoutofanewcitytakestime.Throwinanewlanguage,drivingontheoppositesideoftheroadoracomplexpublictransportationsystemandit’sboundtogetconfusing.SimplifythingswithMaps.Me.Thisapphasmappedoutmuchoftheglobe’sroads,publictransportation,andplacesofinterest.TripAdvisorWithoutold-fashionedwordofmouthrecommendations,appsareoneofthebestwaystofindthebestinlocalcuisineandnightlife.Therearemanyappsthatdothesame,butTripAdvisorisoneofthemostgloballyrecognizedlocalreviewsites,withamobileapptopair.Bestofall,youcancreateacustomizedlistofrestaurants,museums,sightsandmore,givingyouyourveryownbucketlistforyourabroadexperiencelikealocal.SmartTravelerGoingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanewcountrydoesn’tmeantakingunnecessaryrisks.Thisappisfilledwithusefulinformation,includingimportantlocallaws,informationonmedicalservices,andsafetyandsecurityadvice.YoucanalsouseSmartTravelertofindthecontactinformationfortheU.S.embassyorconsulateinanycountrytohelpyoudealwiththingslikealostpassportorotheremergencies.PeriscopeYourfriendsandfamilywillundoubtedlywanttoknowabouttheincredibleexperiencesthatyou’rehavingabroad.Apostcarddoesnotsufficethesedays.UsingPeriscope,youcanletpeopleseetheworldthroughyoureyesbystreamingexcitingmomentsofyourjourneyfromyourcameraphone.1.Whichsuitsyoumostifyouwanttolivelikealocal?A.Maps.Me. B.TripAdvisor. C.SmartTraveler. D.Periscope.2.WhatcanyoudowithPeriscope?A.Avoidgettinglost. B.Recognizelocalsites.C.Shareyourexperiences. D.Dealwithemergencies.3.Whatisthetextintendedfor?A.Going-abroadtravelers. B.Onlinelanguagelearners.C.Foreigncultureresearchers. D.Smartphoneappdesigners.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款可供出國旅行的人使用的應(yīng)用程序，【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TripAdvisor部分中“Bestofall,youcancreateacustomizedlistofrestaurants,museums,sightsandmore,givingyouyourveryownbucketlistforyourabroadexperiencelikealocal.(最重要的是，你可以創(chuàng)建一個定制的餐廳、博物館、景點(diǎn)等列表，讓你像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯訐碛凶约旱暮Ｍ怏w驗(yàn)清單)”可知，通過TripAdvisor，你可以有像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯拥捏w驗(yàn)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Periscope部分中“UsingPeriscope,youcanletpeopleseetheworldthroughyoureyesbystreamingexcitingmomentsofyourjourneyfromyourcameraphone.(使用Periscope，你可以讓人們通過你的眼睛看到世界，通過你的照相手機(jī)，你的旅程的激動人心的時刻來與人分享你的經(jīng)歷)”可知，通過Periscope你可以和家人、朋友分享你的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Adjustingtolifeinaforeigncountryisalearningcurveforeventhemostseasonedtravelers.Butthankstosmartphones,thatcurvehasflattenedoutconsiderably.(即使是最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，適應(yīng)國外的生活也需要學(xué)習(xí)。但多虧了智能手機(jī)，這一曲線已經(jīng)相當(dāng)平坦了)”結(jié)合文章介紹了幾款可供出國旅行的人使用的應(yīng)用程序，可推知，這篇文章針對的是出國旅行者。故選A。BForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperception(認(rèn)識)ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents,”shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveandrelevanttoday.Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudentswhenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin2014.WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldwear,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.KoniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripidesElectratogetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.“TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation. B.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.C.Thetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots. D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.D.Shepromotedthestudents’understandingofGreekculture.6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsianos.B.ToacknowledgeTsianosin’scontributions.C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.D.TointroducetheachievementofTsianosininpresentingclassics.7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?A.CulturalpreservationinChina. B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions. D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了對于希臘著名女演員、前希臘文化和體育部長LydiaKoniordou對于希臘文化保護(hù)和傳播所作的貢獻(xiàn)以及她希望中國和希臘兩國可以促進(jìn)多領(lǐng)域合作與交流的事情?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationisessentialtohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhattheyshoulddointhefuture.(對于希臘著名女演員、前希臘文化和體育部長LydiaKoniordou來說，文化保護(hù)對于幫助人們了解自己和學(xué)習(xí)未來應(yīng)該做什么至關(guān)重要)”以及第二段“Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwedon’thavereallystrongrootsanddepthinourperceptionofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutveryeasilywiththecurrents(我們的文化歷史是我們的根源。如果我們對自己的身份認(rèn)知沒有真正牢固的根基和深度，我們就無法成長。如果沒有這些根，我們將很容易被潮流撕裂)”可知，Koniordou認(rèn)為文化是一個國家的根基，沒有這些根基我們就不能發(fā)展和成長，說明保護(hù)文化的重要性。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenthestudentsworkedonAlcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywouldbewearing,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.“IfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasIwastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuchinterestalsoforthespectators,”shesaid.(她回憶道，當(dāng)學(xué)生們創(chuàng)作古希臘劇作家歐里庇得斯的雅典悲劇《阿爾克西斯》時，他們徹底研究了他們將要穿的服裝、布景和燈光等。她說：“我覺得他們在進(jìn)化，在我被改造的過程中他們也被這段經(jīng)歷所改造。他們不僅發(fā)揮了作用，還創(chuàng)造了一個完整的世界，這就是為什么觀眾對這部作品如此感興趣的原因?！?”可知，Koniordou幫助學(xué)生理解希臘戲劇，說明她促進(jìn)了學(xué)生對希臘文化的理解。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““TsianosdidsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkformsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithourclassicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudiencewasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn’talwaysunderstandthelanguage,”shesaid.(“齊亞諾斯為希臘文化做了一件非常重要的事情。他將民間藝術(shù)形式、民間舞蹈、歌曲和詩歌與我們的古典歷史聯(lián)系在一起。我們在世界各地舉辦了這場演出，觀眾的感受非常相似，盡管他們并不總是懂希臘語，”她說)”可知，Koniordou和科斯塔斯·齊亞諾斯合作是為了普及和弘揚(yáng)希臘傳統(tǒng)文化。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpreservationofantiques.(她說，中國文明是一棵有著深厚根基的大樹，希臘也有著豐富的古代文明。她補(bǔ)充說，她相信兩國可以促進(jìn)許多領(lǐng)域的合作與交流，比如古董保護(hù))”可推斷出接下來可能會談到的是中國和希臘文化之間的合作。故選D項(xiàng)。CDoyoueverfeelguiltyforrelaxing,evenafteryou’veworkedhardallday?Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生產(chǎn)力畸形).Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou’rerunningonfumes.AuthorAnnaCodrea-Radowhowroteanarticleaboutproductivitydysmorphiaclaimed“itisthepursuitofproductivitythatdrivesustodomorewhilerobbingusoftheabilitytoenjoyanysuccesswemightencounteralongtheway”.Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.Infact,you’reoftenpraisedforputtingproductivityaboveyourwell-being.Rememberhowschoolsrewardedperfectattendance?Similarly,companiespreferemployeeswhogetthemaxi-mumworkdonewhiletakingthefewestpossiblebreaks.Rewardslikethesehavestrengthenedthatrestisbadandthatbeingconstantlyatworkistherightthingtodo.Plus,theproblemisn’tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey’regoingsome-wheretoenjoyleisuretime.Habitslikethesemaybebornoutofthesocialpressuretofindself-worthinworkachievements.Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn’timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There’snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“runningonfumes”meaninParagraph1?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.9.Whichisthereasonforconstantlypursuingproductivity?A.Minorcompetitiveness. B.Pressurefromjobs.C.Instructionsfromtheboss. D.Internalizedneeds.10.Whichmaybeanexampleofproductivitydysmorphia?A.Amancompletesworkinworkinghours. B.Amanenjoysleisuretimewithhisfamily.C.Awomanworkseverywhereatanytime. D.Awomanstopsforarelaxationregularly.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedescriptionofsomewriters?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文說明了“生產(chǎn)力畸形”概念的產(chǎn)生，其形成的原因，以及對人們生活的影響?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?(你是否覺得自己應(yīng)該做更多的工作，盡管你已經(jīng)工作了很長時間，幾乎筋疲力盡了？)”以及畫線詞上文“Itisawaytodescribethefeelingoffailingtorecognizeyouraccomplishmentsandwantingtocontinuedoingmore,evenwhenyou’re”可知，生產(chǎn)力畸形是在你極度疲勞的狀態(tài)下，仍然想繼續(xù)工作，對自己已完成的工作沒有成就感的一種體驗(yàn)。故畫線詞意思是“疲憊的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Highlycompetitiveandjob-ledculturecontributetoconstantlypursuingproductivitythateatsawayatotherareasoflife.(高度競爭和以工作為主導(dǎo)的文化有助于不斷追求生產(chǎn)力，從而侵蝕生活的其他領(lǐng)域)”和第四段“Plus,theproblemisn’tthatthebosstellsthemtodoit,butratherthattheyinternalizetheneedtoalwaysbeproductiveevenwhenthey’regoingsome-wheretoenjoyleisuretime.(另外，問題不是老板讓他們這么做，而是他們把保持高效的需求內(nèi)化了，即使他們要去某個地方享受閑暇時間)”可知，內(nèi)化的需求是我們不斷追求生產(chǎn)力的原因，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingmoredespiteworkingfullhoursandnearingburnout?Youmaybeexperiencingproductivitydysmorphia(生產(chǎn)力畸形).(你是否覺得自己應(yīng)該做更多的工作，盡管你已經(jīng)工作了很長時間，幾乎筋疲力盡了？你可能正在經(jīng)歷生產(chǎn)力畸形)”可推知，文章對“生產(chǎn)力畸形”的解釋——在極度疲勞的狀態(tài)下，仍然想繼續(xù)工作，對自己已完成的工作沒有成就感，故而“無論何時何地都在工作”符合定義，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Somewritershaveevenbegundescribingrestasproductive,asifpeopleshouldstoprelaxingifitdoesn’timproveperformanceinsomeway.Notonlydoesthismindsetmakeitdifficulttoviewandcelebrateyourachievements,butitalsopushesyoutobuildyourentirelifearoundwork.Theonlymilestonesthatmatterareachievingworkgoals.Theworstpart?There’snosenseoffulfillmentwhenyoureachthesegoals.(一些作家甚至開始把休息描述為富有成效，仿佛如果休息不能在某種程度上提高工作表現(xiàn)，人們就應(yīng)該停止放松。這種心態(tài)不僅會讓你很難看到和慶祝你的成就，還會推動你圍繞工作建立整個生活。唯一重要的里程碑是實(shí)現(xiàn)工作目標(biāo)。最糟糕的是什么？當(dāng)你達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)時，你沒有成就感)”可推知，本文作者對一些作家的描述持否定態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。DAstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic(疫情)increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet’swordsinParagraph3?A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvocate. B.Toentertain. C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors’Well-beingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蒙特利爾大學(xué)和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利爾大學(xué)和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。這是因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)字聯(lián)系可以讓退休人員感到不那么孤獨(dú)和孤立。）可知，老年人從定期虛擬參觀博物館中提高了生活質(zhì)量。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.””（“我們的研究表明，以藝術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的活動可能是一種有效的干預(yù)，”蒙特利爾大學(xué)教授、該研究的主要作者奧利維爾·博切特博士在新聞發(fā)布會上說?！霸谌蚍秶鷥?nèi)，這種參與性的藝術(shù)活動可以成為一種模式，可以在世界各地的博物館和藝術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)中提供，以促進(jìn)積極和健康的老齡化?！保┛芍?，從第三段博切特的話中可以推斷出老年人應(yīng)該參加更多的藝術(shù)活動。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.”（博切特說，這一倡議反映了世界衛(wèi)生組織推薦的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世衛(wèi)組織于2015年啟動了老齡化與健康規(guī)劃，其中包括利用社區(qū)組織促進(jìn)文化，將其作為改善健康的關(guān)鍵組成部分。）可推知，最后一段的目的是為了提倡和號召老齡化與健康規(guī)劃。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That’sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利爾大學(xué)和蒙特利爾美術(shù)博物館發(fā)表在《醫(yī)學(xué)前沿》上的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。這是因?yàn)檫@些數(shù)字聯(lián)系可以讓退休人員感到不那么孤獨(dú)和孤立。）可知，文章主要講的是定期虛擬參觀博物館可以幫助老年人保持精神活躍，并帶來許多額外的健康益處。故文章合適的標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)上博物館之旅改善老年人的健康”。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?____16____NomatterhowhardItriedtobefocusedandproductive,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeveryday.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredTimeBlocking,sincewhenmydailyschedulehasbeentransformedforthebetter.Sowhatisitexactly?Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyoudividedyourdayintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.It’sapopularmethodtoboostyourproductivityandallowyoutofocusonyourtasks.____17____Imaginethatadozenorsotasksareduetomorrow.Likeamajorityofpeople,youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.____18____.OnceyoustartTimeBlocking,you’llovercomethisshortcoming.____19____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.Aproperlyorganizedtime-blockedscheduleisfarmoreeffectivethananyformofto-dolist.____20____Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandincreasesyourproductivity.Eachtaskorgroupoftasksinadayisasmall-scalegoalforyoutoachievewithinthattime-frame,soyouaremoredeterminedtomeetdeadlinesandreachyourgoals.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asyouareonlyworkingononespecifictaskatatime.A.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.B.IbelieveyouhaveencounteredquestionslikethisC.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingareconsiderable.D.Youworkyourwaydowntheprioritylistandeverythinggoesasplanned.E.YoucanregarditasacombinationofaTo-dolistandaCalendarschedule.F.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutwhatyou’replanningtodointhattimeblock.G.Whileitsoundslogical,itmakesyoujumpbetweendifferentkindsoftaskswithoutfocus.【答案】16A17.E18.G19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種時間管理技巧“時間保護(hù)”，介紹了其操作方式以及好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?(你是否曾經(jīng)抱怨過一天的時間不夠用？你是否經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能按時完成分配給你的任務(wù)？)”以及后文“NomatterhowhardItriedtobefocusedandproductive,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeveryday.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredTimeBlocking,sincewhenmydailyschedulehasbeentransformedforthebetter.Sowhatisitexactly?(無論我多么努力地保持專注和高效，每天的任務(wù)總是堆積如山。這種情況一直沒有改變，直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)了“時間保護(hù)”，從那時起，我的日常安排就變得更好了。那么它到底是什么呢？)”可知，后文提到了作者自己也經(jīng)歷過時間不夠用的情況，即作者以前也是時間不夠用。故A選項(xiàng)“我以前也是這樣”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyoudividedyourdayintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.It’sapopularmethodtoboostyourproductivityandallowyoutofocusonyourtasks.(這是一種簡單的時間管理技巧，你可以把一天的時間分成幾個時間段，專門處理特定的任務(wù)或任務(wù)組。這是一種流行的方法，可以提高你的工作效率，讓你專注于你的任務(wù))”可知，上文介紹了一種時間管理技巧，且提到了“把一天的時間分成幾個時間段，專門處理特定的任務(wù)或任務(wù)組”，即把待辦事項(xiàng)列表和日歷計(jì)劃相結(jié)合，故E選項(xiàng)“你可以把它看作是待辦事項(xiàng)列表和日歷計(jì)劃的結(jié)合”符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Imaginethatadozenorsotasksareduetomorrow.Likeamajorityofpeople,youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.(想象一下，明天有十幾個任務(wù)要完成。像大多數(shù)人一樣，你打開你選擇的待辦事項(xiàng)應(yīng)用程序，整齊地列出你計(jì)劃做的所有事情，然后在你的日歷應(yīng)用程序中安排一些重要的會議和提醒)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)對上文的做法進(jìn)行總結(jié)：這聽起來合乎邏輯，但它會讓你在不同的任務(wù)之間跳來跳去，無法集中注意力。故G選項(xiàng)“雖然這聽起來合乎邏輯，但它會讓你在不同的任務(wù)之間跳來跳去，無法集中注意力”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OnceyoustartTimeBlocking,you’llovercomethisshortcoming.(一旦你開始“時間保護(hù)”，你就會克服這個缺點(diǎn))”以及后文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.Aproperlyorganizedtime-blockedscheduleisfarmoreeffectivethananyformofto-dolist.(你的任務(wù)越具體，你就越專注，也就越有效率。一個合理安排的時間表比任何形式的任務(wù)清單都要有效得多)”可知，本句主要說明是如何通過“時間保護(hù)”克服這個缺點(diǎn)的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中specific對應(yīng)后文specific。故F選項(xiàng)“你需要非常具體地說明你在那段時間內(nèi)計(jì)劃做什么”符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandincreasesyourproductivity.Eachtaskorgroupoftasksinadayisasmall-scalegoalforyoutoachievewithinthattime-frame,soyouaremoredeterminedtomeetdeadlinesandreachyourgoals.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延癥),asyouareonlyworkingononespecifictaskatatime.(它不僅使你的待辦事項(xiàng)清單更易于管理，而且還能讓你更好地控制你的一天，提高你的效率。一天中的每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或一組任務(wù)都是你在這個時間框架內(nèi)完成的一個小目標(biāo)，這樣你就更有決心在最后期限前完成目標(biāo)。它還能提高你的注意力，幫助你擺脫拖延癥，因?yàn)槟阋淮沃蛔鲆患囟ǖ娜蝿?wù))”可知，本段的主旨主要關(guān)于時間保護(hù)帶來的好處。故C選項(xiàng)“時間保護(hù)的好處是相當(dāng)可觀的”符合語境，故選C。第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,IwasleavingthedoghousewhereIworkedonlytofindababygoat.Thedoghouse’sownersareknownanimal____21____,andIfiguredsomeoneabandonedhimoverthefence.ThekidwasvisiblynervousbutstoodperfectlystillasI____22____.I’mananimalloverandI’vebroughthomemanyanimals,butneveragoat.Thekidwastooadorableto____23____.InamedhimQuincy,andwiththehelpofsome____24____friends,bottle-fedhiminmybathroom.Quincyprovedtobeintelligent.Whenhewasaboutaweekold,I____25____myfingersonthefloorandsaid“Liedown.”Iwasamazedwhenhe____26____.Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy!Quincylearnedtoliedown,bow,andturninacircle____27____.HejumpsinthebackofmySUVwhenIsay“l(fā)oadup,”andspendstheday____28____withmydogs.Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogsto____29____wheretheycanperformtheirtricks.Quincydidhisfirstshowwhenhewasjustsixweeksold.Heknewonlyafew_____30_____then,buthedidthem_____31_____andnevermisbehaved.Nowhehasawhole_____32_____:He’llshakehooves,comewhencalled,walkonaleash(拴繩)andwave.Quincycaneven“read”histricksoffcuecards,whichalwaysearnsthemost_____33_____.It’shardtobelievethatthekid_____34_____wantedturnedouttobeoneofthesmartestandmostgood-naturedanimalsI’veeverhad.He’sbyfarthe_____35_____ofmybunch-justdon’ttellthedogs!21.A.masters B.trainers C.rescuers D.feeders22.A.smiled B.left C.neared D.turned23.A.resist B.relive C.recall D.return24.A.patient B.experienced C.educated D.creative25.A.pushed B.laid C.scratched D.tapped26.A.droppeddown B.rushedout C.turnedup D.headedoff27.A.inahurry B.innotime C.atfirst D.atwill28.A.dealing B.fighting C.living D.wandering29.A.adventures B.shows C.experiments D.crowds30.A.tricks B.instructions C.performances D.acts31.A.continuously B.instantly C.perfectly D.actively32.A.list B.intention C.feature D.behavior33.A.respect B.applause C.profits D.awards34.A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody D.anyone35.A.mostadorable B.strongest C.mostreliable D.sharpest【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者和他撿到的小山羊Quincy的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狗舍的主人是著名的動物救助者，我估計(jì)有人把它遺棄在圍欄外。A.masters主人；B.trainers教練；C.rescuers救援人員；D.feeders飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)“andIfiguredsomeoneabandonedhimoverthefence.”可知，作者斷定小山羊是被遺棄的，是因?yàn)楣飞岬闹魅耸侵膭游锞戎鷨T，小山羊不可能是主人的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小山羊顯然很緊張，但當(dāng)我走近時，他站得一動不動。A.smiled微笑；B.left離開；C.neared靠近；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)下文“InamedhimQuincy”可知，作者收養(yǎng)了小山羊，由此推知，此處指作者靠近它，看看它的情況。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：小山羊太可愛了我抵擋不?。ㄊ樟羲?。A.resist抵抗；B.relive重溫；C.recall回憶；D.return返回，歸還。根據(jù)“Thekidwastooadorable”推知，作者沒有忍住，收留了小山羊。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他起名叫昆西，在一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的朋友的幫助下，我在浴室里用奶瓶喂他。A.patient耐心的；B.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.educated有教養(yǎng)的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)“bottle-fedhiminmybathroom”推知，作者受到了一些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的朋友的指點(diǎn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他大約一周大的時候，我用手指輕拍浴室地板，說“躺下”。A.pushed推；B.laid放置；C.scratched搔，劃破；D.tapped輕敲。根據(jù)下文“myfingersonthebathroomfloorandsaid“Liedown.””可知，作者要發(fā)出示意小山羊“躺下”的指令，所以他應(yīng)該是用手指輕拍浴室地板，發(fā)出響聲。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他倒下時，我很驚訝。A.droppeddown下降；B.rushedout沖出去；C.turnedup出現(xiàn)；D.headedoff攔截，阻止發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“I____5____myfingersonthefloorandsaid“Liedown.””推知，小山羊按作者的口令躺下了，dropdown符合題意。故選A。【27題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：昆西很快學(xué)會了躺下、鞠躬和轉(zhuǎn)圈。A.inahurry匆忙地；B.innotime立即，很快；C.atfirst首先；D.atwill任意，隨意。根據(jù)上文“Iwasevenmoreamazedwhenhediditthreetimesinarow.Aquickstudy!”可知，昆西的學(xué)習(xí)能力很強(qiáng)，所以很快學(xué)會了躺下、鞠躬和轉(zhuǎn)圈。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說“上車”時，他跳到我的SUV后面，整天和我的狗一起閑逛。A.dealing處理；B.fighting打架，努力；C.living居住，生活；D.wandering漫游，閑逛。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是指小山羊昆西常常和作者的狗玩在一起。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡訓(xùn)練動物，經(jīng)常帶我的狗去表演他們的把戲。A.adventures冒險經(jīng)歷；B.shows表演，演出；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.crowds人群。根據(jù)“wheretheycanperformtheirtricks.”推知，作者常常將他的動物帶去演出的地方表演。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時它只知道幾個把戲，但它做得很完美，從不在人群面前表現(xiàn)不當(dāng)或緊張。A.tricks訣竅，小把戲；B.instructions指示，說明；C.performances表演；D.acts行為，行動。根據(jù)上文“Ilovetotrainanimalsandoftentakemydogsto____9____wheretheycanperformtheirtricks.”可知，小動物們會被作者訓(xùn)練，表演一些小把戲。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.continuously持續(xù)地；B.instantly立即；C.perfectly非常，完美地；D.actively積極地。根據(jù)“nevermisbehaved”可知，昆西的表演很完美。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：現(xiàn)在他有了一個完整的表演清單：他會抖蹄，應(yīng)召而來，在繩子上走，以及揮手。A.list清單；B.intention目的，意圖；C.feature特點(diǎn)；D.be