Lesson+4++The+Spring+City 冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Lesson4TheSpringCityUnit1Springiscoming!ObjectivesTomasterthekeywordsandphrasesandusethemcorrectly.ToknowhowtheweatherisinKunming.Tolearntotalkaboutthespringinyourhometown.Lookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhichcityitis?What’stheweatherlikeinit?WarmupWordsandexpressionsbuddingnearlymillimetreplentyanytimeadj.正發(fā)芽的adv.幾乎；差不多；將近n.毫米；千分之一米n.豐富；大量adv.在任何時(shí)候；隨便什么時(shí)候adj.正發(fā)芽的adv.幾乎；差不多；將近n.毫米；千分之一米n.豐富；大量adv.在任何時(shí)候；隨便什么時(shí)候Learnmore短語(yǔ)：buddingtreesv.sprout發(fā)芽，抽芽近義詞：almostcentimetre,metre,kilometreplentyof...+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多”buddingnearlymillimetreplentyanytimebuddingadj.發(fā)芽的['b?d??]e.g.Whenweseethebuddingtrees,wewillthinkofhope.nearlyadv.

幾乎，差不多['n??l?]=almoste.g.Itnearlyrainsallthesummer.millimetren.毫米['mili

mi:t?]e.g.Mynewruleris200millimetreslong.Learnmoreplentyadj.大量的['plent?]plentyof=alotof=lotsof既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Wedon’thaveplenty

oftimetodothisjob.anytimeadv.任何時(shí)候，隨便什么時(shí)候['en?ta?m]e.g.Anytimeyouneedmyhelp,youcancallmeanytime.LearnmoreLeadin:HaveyoubeentoKunming?Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?Leadin:Kunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”inChina.Doyouknow?KunmingStoneForestLeadin:WhatdoyouknowaboutKunming?Theweatheriswarm.Theairisfresh.Theplantsaregreen.Leadin:WhatdoyouknowaboutKunming?1.Inmanyplacesoftheworld,springisvery________.2.Thetemperatureisnottoo________inKunminginsummer.3.InKunmingwecansee________andtreesanytimeoftheyear.shorthotflowersListentothetapeandknowaboutthemainpointsofthepassage.Atthesametime,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ReadingTHINKABOUTITWouldyouliketoliveinaplacewheretherearenowinters?Whatdoyouenjoymostaboutspring?ReadingReadingWhenwethinkofspring,wethinkofaseasonoffine,warmweatherandclear,freshair.Wethinkofnewlife,greenplantsandbuddingtreesallaroundus.Everyonelongsforspring.Springisashortseasoninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Butinmyhometown,itfeelslikespringnearlyallyearround.ReadingTheweatherhereisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theaveragewintertemperatureis15℃.Insummeritnevergetstoohot.Theaveragetemperatureis24℃.Thecitygetsabout1000millimetresofraineveryyear.There'splentyofsunshinetoo,withabout2250hoursofsunshineeveryyear.Becauseofthespring-likeweather,youcanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.Canyouguessmayhometown?Yes,it’sKunming—“theSpringCity”.1.Whenwethinkofspring,wethinkofaseasonoffine,warmweatherandclear,freshair.當(dāng)我們想到春天時(shí)，我們會(huì)想到一個(gè)有著晴朗而溫暖的天氣和干凈。清新的空氣的季節(jié)。

thinkof意為“想起,想到”。e.g.

Ioftenthinkofmybestfriends.我常想起我最好的朋友們?！就卣埂縯hinkof的其他含義:(1)表示“關(guān)心,替人著想”。(2)表示“考慮”。(3)表示“想出”。(4)表示“認(rèn)為”。知識(shí)講解2.Everyonelongsforspring.每個(gè)人都向往春天。long作動(dòng)詞,意為“渴望,盼望”,longfor為一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意為“渴望,向往”。longtodosth表示“渴望做某事”;longforsbtodosth表示“盼望某人做某事”。e.g.I’mlongingtoseeyouagain.

我渴望再次見(jiàn)到你。Shelongedforthechancetospeaktohimagain.

她渴望有機(jī)會(huì)再和他交談。知識(shí)講解3.Itfeelslikespringnearlyallyearround.

感覺(jué)整年都像春天一樣。feellike意為“感覺(jué)像”,后常接名詞或從句。feellikedoingsth意為“想要做某事”,相當(dāng)于wanttodosth;feellikesth意為“想要某物”,相當(dāng)于wantsth。e.g.Ifeellikehavingadrink.Haveyougotanybeer？我想喝點(diǎn)東西。你有啤酒嗎？Hefeelslikehehasneverbeentosuchaplace.他感覺(jué)好像從未到過(guò)這樣一個(gè)地方。知識(shí)講解常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：enjoy(喜歡)，finish(完成)，practice(練習(xí))，consider(考慮)，mind(介意)等。e.g.Theyenjoylivingthere.

他們喜歡住在那里。

Theypracticeplayingtheguitareveryday.

他們每天練習(xí)彈吉他。拓展Wefeellike________somefoodanddrinkbecausewe'llinvitesomefriends_______inaparty.A.buying,tojoin B.tobuy,joining C.buying,join鞏固練習(xí)A【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feellikedoing想做某事；invitesb.todosth。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。句意：我們想買(mǎi)一些食物和飲料，因?yàn)槲覀儗?huì)邀請(qǐng)一些朋友來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選A。4.There'splentyofsunshinetoo…那里也有充足的陽(yáng)光……plentyof許多，大量e.g.There’splentyoffurnitureintheshop.

在商店里有很多家具。【考向】plentyof多用在肯定句中，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，plentyof相當(dāng)于alotof/lotsof。e.g.Thereareplentyofeggsinthefridge.

在冰箱里有許多雞蛋。知識(shí)講解5.Becauseofthespring-likeweather,youcanfindhundredsofbeautifulflowersandtreesanytimeoftheyear.(1)becauseof意為“因?yàn)?由于”,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,在句中作狀語(yǔ),可位于句首或句中。e.g.Hedidn’tcomebecauseofsickness.他由于生病而沒(méi)來(lái)?！就卣埂縝ecause作連詞,意為“因?yàn)椤?其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Hefeelshungrynowbecausehedidn’thavebreakfast.他沒(méi)吃早飯,所以現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)餓。知識(shí)講解Rio(里約)becamethemostamazingcityinmyheart_______thebeautifulscenes.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asaresult鞏固練習(xí)B【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析；句意：里約熱內(nèi)盧因?yàn)槊利惖娘L(fēng)景而成為我心中最迷人的城市。insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?；asaresult結(jié)果。故選B。(2)hundredsof數(shù)百的。e.g.Hundredsofpeopleattendedtheconcert.

數(shù)百人參加了音樂(lè)會(huì)?！究枷颉縣undred前加基數(shù)詞，表示“幾百”時(shí)，hundred要用單數(shù)形式。hundred與of連用，表示“數(shù)百”時(shí)，hundred要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.Thereareeighthundredstudentsinourschool.

我們學(xué)校有800名學(xué)生。

Therearehundredsofpeopleinthepark.公園里有數(shù)百人。知識(shí)講解(2018年云南曲靖中考)Inourhometown,______villagersleaveforbigcitiestolookforjobs.A.twohundredsofB.hundredofC.hundredsof D.twohundreds鞏固練習(xí)C【點(diǎn)撥】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，數(shù)百名村民前往大城市尋找工作。表示具體數(shù)詞后面hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)式,hundredsof表示數(shù)量多，故選C。Let'sDoIt!1Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.What’stheaveragetemperatureinwinter/summerinKunming?

Theaveragewintertemperatureis15℃andinsummertheaveragetemperatureis24℃.2.Howmuchraindoesthecitygeteveryyear?About1000millimetres.Let'sDoIt!1Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.3.Howmanyhoursofsunshinedoesthecitygeteveryyear?2250hoursofsunshine.4.WhyaretheremanyflowersallyearroundinKunming?

TheremanyflowersallyearroundinKunmingbecauseofthespring-likeweather.Let'sDoIt!2Listentopeopletalkingabouttheirhometownsandmatchthenameswiththesentences.SusanMikeZhangJingTomDongChaoSpringbeginsinAprilandendsinJune.Thetemperatureisbetween4℃and15℃.

Itiswarmandwet.Springbeginsin

November.

Theaveragespringtemperatureis5℃.Itisvery

cold.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theaveragespringtemperatureis20℃.TheycelebratetheFestivalofColourstogreetthecomingofspring.Susan:Hi,I’mSusan.Inmyhometown,thespringiswarmandwet.ItbeginsinNovember.Mike:MynameisMike.I’mfromIndia.Inmyhometown,peoplecelebratetheFestivalofColourstogreetthecomingofspring.ZhangJing:Hi,mynameisZhangJing.IcomefromYunnan.Theweatherinmyhometownisneithertoohotnortoocold.Theaveragespringtemperatureis20°C.Tom:I’mTom.IliveinFrance.SpringbeginsinAprilandendsinJune.Thetemperatureisbetween4°Cand15°C.DongChao:I’mDongChaofromHeilongjiang.Springisverycoldinmyhometown.Theaveragetemperatureis5°C.聽(tīng)力材料Let'sDoIt!3Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.1.Shedidn’tgotoschool_________herillness.2.Healways________hisfriendwhenheisintrouble.3.They__________sunshineduringthelongrainydays.4.It’ssohottoday.It________summer.longforthinkoffeellikebecauseofbecauseofthinksoflongedforfeelslikeLet'sDoIt!4Workinpairs.Talkaboutthespringinyourhometown.Tasktips:Youcantalkabouttheweather,thetemperatureandyourfavouriteactivities.1.longfor渴望其中for是介詞,后面加動(dòng)詞用ing形式2.allyearround全年3.plentyof=lotsof=alotof許多

可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4.hundredsof....數(shù)百的....；thundsandsof....數(shù)千的.....5.feellike感覺(jué)像feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

(=wouldliketodosth.)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Exercises根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞The________(平均的)summertemperatureis25℃inthatcity.Everyone________(渴望)forsunshineonrainydays.Youcancallme________(任何時(shí)間)．Ourcitygetsabout500___________(毫米)ofraineveryyear.WhenIsee________(正在發(fā)芽的)treesinspring,Iamveryhappy.averagelongsanytimemillimetresbuddingExercises單項(xiàng)選擇6.Lastweek,five______studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A.hundred B.thousands C.hundredsof D.thousandsof7.Thereis________time,soyoudon'tneedtohurry.A.fewB.afewC.many D.plentyofA【解析】考查數(shù)詞。句意：上周，我們學(xué)校的五百名學(xué)生參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。hundred或thousand受基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)即表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，后面不加-s。故選A。DExercises單項(xiàng)選擇8.________nobodyknowshim.A．Nearly

B．Almost

C．Hardly

D．MostlyB【點(diǎn)撥】nearly和a