高中英語-“七選五”解題指導教學課件設計

英語七選五閱讀解題指導

StartingObjectives:1.Learnthegap-fillingstrategieswell.2.Usetheskillsprofessionally.TeachingDifficulty:Studentsconcludesomeskillsofgap-fillingthroughexperiencingbythemselves.Standardofpoints1.主動回答問題+2，非主動+12.回答正確，標準+2,不全面+13.小組1.2號回答問題+1，其他同學積極回答問題+24.小組討論積極的+2一、高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學生的英語邏輯思維能力，也就是對上下文之間，層次之間邏輯關系的判斷能力。試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應有七個選項，要求同學們根據文章結構、內容，選出正確的句子，填入相應的空白處?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點：主旨概括句（文章整體內容）過渡性句子（文章結構）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）Howcanweachieve

higherscoresoutofgap-filling?

拋磚引玉___39_____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes…（2014新課標全國Ⅱ）A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.詞匯復現是保證文章前后銜接而經常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復出現。復現的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復現、同（近）義詞復現、反義詞復現等。一.Repetition(詞匯復現法)Ex.

171

ThecelebrationtakesplaceduringthemonthofAprilandhasexistedsinceApril1996。A.NationalPoetryMonthisamonth-longcelebrationofpoetry.B.TheAcademycallsfordonationsfromthepublicinordertofurtheritsmissionofbringingmoreawarenesstotheartpoetry.C.Poetryreadings,workshops,specialevents,andfestivalsareheldthroughouttheUnitedStates.

小試牛刀Ex.2.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?”________A.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.B.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.Getsupport.（2012全國新課標卷）Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadults,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.

________Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.拋磚引玉二.Pronounreference（代詞線索法）英語表達中，代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。Commonpronounreferencesare"it,they,this,that,these,those,such..."Ex3______Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,A.DoctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithangerB.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime小試牛刀Ex4…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.（2012遼寧卷）B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.拋磚引玉Inordertokeepthereadersfocusingonthemainideaoftheparagraph.Ideasareorganizedinalogicalorder.Forexample,Compound&Addition:and...Causeandeffect:so...transition&concession:but...

三.Connectionreference(連詞線索法)

Compound&Addition（并列或遞進）：and,also,further,moreover(而且；此外),what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude(總而言之，總之)inaddition,tosumup等;Causeandeffect:(因果關系)：so,therefore,thus,hence(因此),accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；Transition&concession(轉折與讓步關系)：but,however,nevertheless(然而，不過)

,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。Ex5Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.（2011遼寧卷）D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.小試牛刀Ex6Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.________Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.A.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.But小試牛刀小試牛刀

Ex7…ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired._______However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake….A.So,what’sagoodsleep?B.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.

拋磚引玉_____

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.四、Unity&coherence(篇章結構法

)1)如果空格在段首或為段落標題

通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀后文內容，根據段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。關注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾

通常是結論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現前文的同義詞句。

3)如果空格是一整個自然段通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關注前后段的內在聯系和邏輯關系。小試牛刀

空格為標題Ex8.:

…Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,…2._____

Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.3.

Distributeyourstudytime

Studyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.StudyeverydayB.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.（短小精悍，詞義相近，段落主題，上下同構。）祈使句，動賓短語或名詞短語小試牛刀

空格設在段首（2014新課標）4.Self-Expression

40

therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkids

developthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀標題及下文，根據段落詞義場，查找同義詞或其他相關的詞，推斷出主題句。Ex10

(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

……..

Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__75_

_小試牛刀

空格設在段尾（2012新課標）A．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D．Then,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

通常是結論、概括性語句。在選項中查找表示結果、結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現前文的同義詞句。解題策略小結一、Repetition(詞匯復現法)二、Pronounreference（代詞線索法）三、Connectionreference(連詞線索法)四、Unity&coherence(篇章結構法

)….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.小試牛刀Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.(2012遼寧卷）

E.Makingnewfriends