2022年陜西省漢中市勉縣杜寨中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年陜西省漢中市勉縣杜寨中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed參考答案：C2..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

參考答案：D略3.—Jane,IwillgraduatethisJune．Whatadvicewillyougiveme?

—Suggestyougo

youaremostneededandyou'llbenefitalotfromit．

A．inwhich

B．towhich

C．where

D．a(chǎn)twhich參考答案：C略4.Themancouldhardlyimagine___connectionhissoncouldhavehadwiththemurder．

A．whether

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：D5.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：A6.Tomfounditdifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.fall B.disappear C.damage D.fail參考答案：D略7.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto______the100thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.applaud

D.participate參考答案：B略8.Asweallknow,itisusuallycoldinthisplaceinJanuary,butit_____bewarmsometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would參考答案：B9.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.參考答案：A10.Thebestmethodto______thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossible.A.undertake

B.conduct

C.perform

D.accomplish參考答案：D11.AstheInternetisexpandingdaybyday,theopportunitiesforcrime______aswell.A.has B.is C.have D.are參考答案：D詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益發(fā)展，犯罪的機(jī)會(huì)也越來越多。aswell為固定短語，意為“也，同樣”，作狀語，分析句子成分可知，主句為省略句，承前省略了動(dòng)詞expanding，故只保留系動(dòng)詞，主語opportunities為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are，選D。12..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B略13.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible參考答案：B略14.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略15.Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher．A．when

B．whetherC．why

D．how參考答案：D16.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(兩篇共30小題；滿分40分。A篇10小題：每題1分，滿分10分。B篇20小題；每題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGettingbacktonatureisgoodforyourmentalhealth，accordingtonewresearch．Nearly80percentofthe

11

inmiddle-andhigh-incomecountriesliveincities，12

worryisamajorpublichealthconcern．Parks，gardensandnatural

13

arenotalwaysnearby．Somestudieshave

14

thatthereisarelationshipbetweengreenspaceand

15

，butresearchershavenotconfirmedacauseandeffectlink．SoMathewR.Whiteandcolleagues

16

theUniversityofExeterdecidedtotrytopinitdown．They

17

themetalhealthofhundredsofBritonswhohadmovedfromagreycityneighborhoodtoagreeneronewith

18

whohadmovedoppositely．Lookingatthedataoverthe

19

offiveyears，theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadmovedtoagreenerareawerehappier—andstayedhappier—aftertheirmove．InareportinthejournalEnvironmentalScience&Technology,theresearchers

20

，“Environmentalpoliciestoincreaseurbangreenspacemayhavecontinuablepublichealthbenefits．”11．A．population

B．workers

C．employees D．folk12．A．which

B．that

C．where D．when13．A．energies

B．spaces

C．climates D．matters14．A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．discussed

C．submitted D．suggested15．A．game

B．happiness

C．time D．hobby16．A．from

B．by

C．with D．intol7．A．experimented

B．combined

C．compared D．explained18．A．others

B．ones

C．a(chǎn)ll D．those19．A．course

B．distance

C．history D．effort20．A．calculate

B．imagine

C．conclude D．doubt參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Evenwhenyou’reextremelybusy,youaren’tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone’sschedulewheretheyaren’tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren’tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren’tyoucompletelyefficient?It’sbecausetimeisn’tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou’retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit’shardto“findtime”isn’talackoftime.It’sbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn’ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasinsanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.41.Ifsomeonecan’tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris________.A．a(chǎn)schedulewithoutgaps

B．breaksanddistractionsC．thelimitedtime

D．thelimitedenergy42.Accordingtoparagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can___________.A．workwithoutanyrest

B．focusonmanythingsatatimeC．findsomemoretimeinaday

D．dosomeexerciseregularly43.Afterafewweeksoff,whatwasthechangeofthewriter’slife?A．Hehadalongerdailyto-dolistswithovertwentyitems.B．Hestoppeddoingexercisebecauseofthelackofenergy.C．Hefoundithardtofindtimetoexercisebecausehewasbusier.D．Hepushedmostofthethingslaterandlaterinhisschedule.44.Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto___________.A．provewhatthereallimitingfactorisB．showushowbusilyheneedstoworkC．explainhowimportantahealthybodyisD．telluswhatanoddexperiencehehas45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AreYouReallyLackinginTime?

B．HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?C．WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?

D．WhenShouldYouDoExercise?參考答案：DCBAA19.InSiliconValley,it'snevertooearlytobecomeanentrepreneur.Justask13-year-oldDavidMoore.Theeighth-graderhaslaunchedacompanylastOctobertodeveloplow-costmachinestoprintBraille(布萊葉盲文).DavidbuiltaBrailleprinterwithaLegoMindstormsEV3kitasaschoolsciencefairprojectlastyearafterheaskedhisparentsasimplequestion:Howdoblindpeopleread?"Googleit,"theytoldhim.DavidthendidsomeonlineresearchandwasshockedtolearnthatBrailleprinterscostatleast$2,000—tooexpensiveformostblindreaders."Ijustthoughtthatpriceshouldnotbethere.Iknowthatthereisasimplerwaytodothis,"saidDavid,whodemonstratedhowhisprinterworksatthekitchentablewherehespentmanylatenightsbuildingit.Davidwantstoimprovethe“Braigo”—anamethatcombinesBrailleandLego—anddevelopadesktopBrailleprinterthatcostsaround$350andweighsjustafewpounds,comparedwithcurrentmodelsthatcanweighmorethan20pounds."Myendgoalwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeople...usingmyBrailleprinter,"saidDavid,wholivesintheSiliconValleysuburbofSantaClara,justminutesawayfromIntelheadquarters.AftertheBraigowonnumerousawardsandenthusiasticsupportfromtheblindcommunity,DavidstartedBraigoLabslastsummerwithaninitial$35,000investmentfromhisdad."Weasparentsstartedtogetinvolvedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisnewwayprocesshastocontinue,"saidhisfather,MatthewMoore,anengineerwhoworksforIntel.IntelofficialsweresoimpressedwithDavid'sprinterthatinNovembertheyinvestedanundisclosedsuminhisstart-up.Theybelievehe'stheyoungestentrepreneurtoreceiveventurecapitalmoneyinvestedinexchangeforafinancialstakeinthecompany."He'ssolvingarealproblem,andhewantstogooffandchallengeanexistingindustry,"saidEdwardRoss,directorofInventorPlatformsatIntel.NowthecompanyisusingthemoneytohireprofessionalengineersandadviserstohelpdesignandbuildBrailleprintersbasedonDavid’sideas.Itaimstohaveaprototype(樣機(jī))readyforblindorganizationstotestthissummerandhaveaBraigoprinteronthemarketlaterthisyear.66.WhichofthefollowingsisNotthedescriptionofBraigo?A.Thename"Braigo"comesfromBrailleandLego.B.Theblindareinfavorofthenewtypeofprinter.

C.Itcostslessmoneyandweighsjustafewpounds.D.DavidplannedtoimproveBraigoandmakeitlighterbuteasiertouse.67.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDavid’spersonalities?A.Adventurousandenthusiastic.

B.Trustworthyandactive.C.Childishandoutgoing.

D.Creativeandindependent.68.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?①IntelofficialsinvestedmoneyinDavid’sstart-up.②Davidlaunchedacompany.③Davidgotaninitial$35,000investmentfromhisdad.④DavidcreatedanewBrailleprintermodelcalledBraigo.⑤BraigoLabshiredprofessionalengineersandadviserstohelpdesignandbuildBraillePrinters.A.④③②①⑤

B.④②⑤①③

C.③⑤④②①

D.②①④⑤③69.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Inteldidn’tannouncetheamountofmoneyitinvested.

B.Nooneelsehaseverreceivedventurecap