山東省臨沂市沂南縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市沂南縣第三中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should參考答案：B2.Thestudentshavedonemuchoftheirhomework.Whenwill____befinished.

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers參考答案：A3.Somewildanimals,_______tigersandpandas,areindangerofdyingout.

A.suchas

B.assuch

C.likesuch

D.as參考答案：A4.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D5.Afterhiscompanysufferedfrommillionsofdollarsinlosses，Joeandleftthecompany.A.killedthefattedcalf

B.wasintheblackC.sawthehandwritingonthewall

D.wasovercloudnine參考答案：C【詳解】考查句意理解。句意：他的公司遭受了數(shù)百萬美元的損失之后，Joe看到墻上的字跡，離開了公司。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。6.Hehasbeentalentedatdesigningandcreatingthings________hewasyoung.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：C7.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities參考答案：B8.－SoyougaveMaryyourdictionary?－______.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly.

B.Mypleasure.

C.Nodoubt.

D.Goodidea.參考答案：A9.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：C10.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make參考答案：D解析：makeachoice做出選擇。11._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

參考答案：D略12.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair參考答案：C13.Ilikethesofawe’vefoundintheshop.Inmyopinion,itisaperfect__forthefurnitureinour

sittingroom.

A.match

B.game

C.suit

D.fit參考答案：A14.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B15.Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,_______,honest.A.therefore

B.aboveallC.however

D.afterall參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞和介詞短語。副詞therefore因此；aboveall首先，最重要的是；however然而；afterall終究；別忘了；句意：想要成功偉大的人，你必須聰明、自信、最重要的是要誠實(shí)。故B正確。16.—Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheearthquake?—I’msure_______survivesadisasterwillmoretreasurelifethanever.A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．whoever

C．nomatterwho

D．whomever參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettostopataxi,Itriedtoprotectmydaugher

fromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.I

Putniyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttonagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Just

afterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatie

hasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DoungandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___.We

knewKatiewasrunn.ngoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___，butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange___29___inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It'sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries(手術(shù))，Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.running25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctorillness

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.seat

B.ride

C.car

D.umbrella31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者女兒患腦病，在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去醫(yī)院的路上搭乘中年婦女的車，感到溫暖。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后，Katie被治愈了?！?1題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的；

B.Frustrated挫敗的；

C.Worried擔(dān)憂的；

D.Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫敗和淋濕，我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。故選B?！?2題詳解】A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺；

B.spirit精神；

C.message

消息；

D.sense感覺。由于挫敗和淋濕，我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。我知道這種感覺。故選A?！?3題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；

B.rare罕見的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。她的第一個(gè)生日之后，我們告訴女兒她得了一種罕見的腦疾病。故選B?！?4題詳解】C考查形容詞。A.coming即將到來的；

B.lowering

使低劣的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。從那一刻起，Doug和我就像馬拉松賽跑中的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣，把終點(diǎn)線當(dāng)做正常的地方。故選C?！?5題詳解】A考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；

B.confidence自信；

C.money金錢；

D.courage勇氣。我們知道凱蒂快沒時(shí)間了。故選A。【26題詳解】B考查名詞。A.race比賽；

B.illness

疾??；

C.doctor醫(yī)生；

D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。過了幾個(gè)月我們終于知道了這個(gè)病的名稱。故選B?！?7題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.explain解釋；

B.check

核對；

C.reach到達(dá)；

D.fix安裝，修理。但是我們被告訴世界上只有幾個(gè)專家知道怎樣治療它。故選D?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect

保護(hù)；

B.meet遇見；

C.save挽救，節(jié)約；

D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。因?yàn)槲覀兘K于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒，所以我們現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故選C?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞。A.country國家；

B.hospital醫(yī)生；

C.town城鎮(zhèn)；

D.city城市。因?yàn)槲覀兘K于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒，我們現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故選D。【30題詳解】B考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；

B.difference區(qū)分，不同；

C.question問題；

D.loss損失。正在這時(shí)，一個(gè)中年婦女停下來說，“打擾一下，我可以給你們提供一個(gè)不同嗎？”故選B。【31題詳解】A考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；

B.difference區(qū)分，不同；

C.question問題；

D.loss損失。我們來不及說，她繼續(xù)說到，“這對我來說真的沒什么麻煩?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.picked撿，摘；

B.called打電話；

C.warmed使---溫暖；

D.woke使醒來。就在那時(shí)，我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音，這就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。故選C?！?3題詳解】C考查介詞。句意：她問我們，“是為這個(gè)嬰兒嗎？”，故選C?！?4題詳解】D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；

B.anger生氣；

C.smile微笑；

D.tears淚。我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，忍住眼淚。故選D。【35題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝；

B.praised稱贊；

C.respected尊重；

D.accepted接受。在醫(yī)院里，為這次旅行我們感謝她十幾次，故選A?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。A.guessed猜測；

B.believed相信；

C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意。當(dāng)這位女士擁抱我時(shí)，我注意到她的臉被淚水打濕了。故選D?！?7題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.work工作；

B.sing唱；

C.pray祈禱；

D.drive駕駛。她答應(yīng)在她離開前為我們祈禱。故選C?！?8題詳解】B考查名詞。A.eye眼；

B.brain

頭腦；

C.kidney腎臟；

D.heart心臟。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后，Katie被治愈了。故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查名詞。A.voice聲音；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.reward報(bào)酬；

D.advice建議。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線，那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查形容詞。A.busiest忙碌；

B.luckiest幸運(yùn)；

C.happiest高興；

D.darkest黑暗。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線，那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.

LookingatRosaFerrigno'snewsuit，youcouldswearitwasknitted(織)withregularyam(毛線).It'sonlywhenyoutouchitandhearthecharacteristicrustling(沙沙聲)ofplasticthatyourealizethere'ssomethingspecialaboutit.Infact,thesuitismadeoutofover300plasticgrocerybags.

Ferrigno,whoonceworkedasatailorbeforestartingafamily,gottheideaforheruniquehand-madesuitlastAugust.Shewasatafamilypicnicandsawoneoftheotherguestscarryingapursemadefromre-purposedplasticbags.Itattractedher,sosheandherdaughtersearchedforinstructionsonhowtomakeoneonYouTube.The75-year-oldendedupmakingapursefromcolor1fulplasticbags.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.Afterfinishingher

secondplasticbagpurse，F(xiàn)errignorealizedsheneededsomethingtomatchitwith，solastNovembershetoldherdaughtershewasgoingtomakeaskirtandjacketsuitoutofplasticbags，asawinterproject.

Rosastartedbycuttinguptheplasticbagsintostrips(條)andthentyingthemtogethertomakelonger,yam-likestripsthatcouldbeknitted.Buttoknittheplasticyam,sheneededlargeneedlesthatdidn’texistonthemarket,soshemadethemonherown.

ThesuittookRosatwomonthstocomplete.Thejacketwasmadeoutof170plasticbags,andtheskirtrequiredanother140.Althoughshedidn’tevenuseapatternwhenknittingtheimpressivesuit,itendedupfittingherperfectly,andwhenshefinallyshoweditoffatthesupermarketearlierthismonth,everyonewentcrazy.“Weloveitwhenourcustomersreuseorrecyclegrocerybags,butneverhaveweseenaworkofartlikeRosa's!It'sreallyfantastic!”JoNatale,thesupermarketchain'svicepresidentofmediarelations,said,24.WhatmakesRosaFerrigno’snewsuitspecial?A.Itsuniquewayofknitting.

B.Itsunusualknittingmaterial.C.Itsbeingknittedbyanoldlady. D.Itsbeingabletosingwhentouched.25.HowdidRosalearntomakepursesoutofplasticbags?A.Bymodellingaguest.

B.Byconsultingherdaughter.C.BywatchingYouTubevideos. D.Byaskingatailorforinstructionsf26.WhatdoJoNatale’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ShethinkshighlyofRosa'sbehavior.B.Rosa’sworkofartwillbecomepopular. C.Thepotentialofgrocerybagsneedsfurtherdeveloping.D.ShethinksallcustomersshouldfollowRosa’sfootsteps.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutRosafromthetext?A.Shedoesnothingwithoutcarefulplanning. B.Shelikesshowingoffherknittingskills.C.Sheisquiteableandpatient. D.Sheisgoodatmatchingclothes.參考答案：BCAC

19.（改編自大學(xué)英語閱讀教材）

CosmoBooksLtd.,

14,WoodmanRoad,

HertfordEstate,

TwoBridges,

Rickmansworth,

WestSussex.

Middx.

25thFebruaryDearsir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwoweeks,theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;IhardlyknowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhastostandintherainoutside.Ihavenoroomforanymorebooks,andevenifIreadfromnowuntiltheLastJudgement,Ishouldnotfinishreadingallthebooksthatyouhavesentme.Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills,sendnomoreangrylettersdemandingpayment.Justsendonelargelorryandtakeallthebooksaway,leavingmeonlywithth