河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)北港鎮(zhèn)姚周寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A略2.Hetoldmeapieceofnews,_____terrible.A.Ithinkitis

B.IthinkwhichisC.whichIthinkitis

D.whichIthinkis參考答案：D3.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

---_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略4.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping參考答案：B試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。remaining剩下的。句意：宴會之后，多數(shù)客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下兩個人，他們幫助他打掃。第一空是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表主動用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。【知識歸納】With的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞withwithout+賓語+賓語的補足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)A．with+名詞代詞+形容詞Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜歡開著窗子睡覺。B．with+名詞代詞+副詞Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都打開時，我們的學(xué)校看上去更美。C．with+名詞代詞+介詞短語Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在門口，手里拿著一部電腦。D．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名詞代詞+動詞的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有這么多的孩子坐在他周圍，那男子感到很高興。F．with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有這么多的家庭作業(yè)要做，小男孩看上去很不開心。5.Theteacheracts_______sheknowsnothingaboutwhathappenedlastnight,but,infact,sheknowseverythingaboutit.A.eversince

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略6.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm______________forhalfanhour.

A.hasstarted

B.hadbeenon

C.hasbeenon

D.hadstarted參考答案：B7.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D略8.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C9.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?

–______.It’snotallowed.

A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：B10.Theknife

hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which參考答案：A11.–Ididn’tmean_____her.--Buttalkinglikethatmeans____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt參考答案：C12.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略13._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For參考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黃昏時分，交通經(jīng)常變得擁擠。固定搭配atdusk意為“在黃昏時分”，故選C。14.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略15.—Doyouthinktheprojectwillbegoodtotheenvironment?—Whoknows?Onlytimewill

.A.say

B.tell

C.talk

D.speak參考答案：B16.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Gouldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding“yes!”___53___helpingyoufeelcloseand___54___topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa___55___ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou___56___gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy___57___over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs___58___theparticipants’susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing___59___tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome___60___withacold,andtheresearchers___61___thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging___62___about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.___63___amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere___64___.“Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe___65___riskforcoldsthat’susually___66___withstress,”notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging“isamarkerofintimacyandhelps___67___thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp___68___difficulty.”Someexperts___69___thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled“thebondinghormone”___70___itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit___71___inthebrain,whereit___72___mood,behaviorandphysiology.(283words)53.A.Unlike

B.Besides

C.Despite

D.Throughout54.A.connected

B.restricted

C.equal

D.inferior55.A.choice

B.view

C.lesson

D.host56.A.recall

B.forget

C.avoid

D.keep57.A.collecting

B.involving

C.guiding

D.affecting58.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.on59.A.devoted

B.exposed

C.lost

D.attracted60.A.across

B.along

C.down

D.out61.A.calculated

B.denied

C.doubted

D.imagined62.A.served

B.required

C.restored

D.explained63.A.Even

B.Still

C.Rather

D.Thus64.A.defeats

B.symptoms

C.tests

D.errors65.A.minimized

B.highlighted

C.controlled

D.increased66.A.equipped

B.associated

C.presented

D.compared67.A.assess

B.moderate

C.generate

D.record68.A.inthefaceof

B.intheformof

C.inthewayof

D.inthenameof69.A.transfer

B.commit

C.attribute

D.return70.A.because

B.unless

C.though

D.until71.A.emerges

B.vanishes

C.remains

D.decreases72.A.experiences

B.combines

C.justifies

D.influences參考答案：53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.C

61.A

62.D

63.A

64.B

65.D

66.B

67.C

68.A

69.C

70.A

71.C

72.D文章介紹了擁抱帶給人們的各種益處。53.B考查副詞。句意：除了幫助你感覺與你關(guān)心的人親近有關(guān)聯(lián)外，事實證明擁抱能給你的身體和精神帶來很多健康益處。A.Unlike不同的；B.Besides除了，另外；C.Despite盡管；D.Throughout自始至終。故選B。54.A考查形容詞。句意：除了幫助你感覺與你關(guān)心的人親近有關(guān)聯(lián)外，事實證明擁抱能給你的身體和精神帶來很多健康益處。A.connected有聯(lián)系的；B.restricted受限制的；C.equal平等的；D.inferior差的，自卑的。故選A。55.D考查名詞。句意：除了幫助你感覺與你關(guān)心的人親近有關(guān)聯(lián)外，事實證明擁抱能給你的身體和精神帶來很多健康益處A.choice選擇；B.view觀察；C.lesson教訓(xùn)；D.host主人，很多，短語ahostof許多，眾多。故選D。56.C考查動詞。句意：信不信由你，一個溫暖的擁抱甚至可以幫助你在這個冬天避免生病。A.recall回想起；B.forget忘記；C.avoid避免；D.keep保持。故選C。57.B考查動詞。句意：在最近的一項涉及400名健康成年人的研究中。A.collecting收集；B.involving涉及；C.guiding指導(dǎo)，管理；D.affecting感染。故選B。58.D考查介詞。句意：來自賓夕法尼亞州卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)的研究人員研究了感知到的社會支持的影響，以及在暴露于病毒之后，參與者對患上普通感冒的敏感性。Theeffectsonsomething對…的影響。故選D。59.B考查動詞。句意：來自賓夕法尼亞州卡耐基梅隆大學(xué)的研究人員研究了感知到的社會支持的影響，以及在暴露于病毒之后，參與者對患上普通感冒的敏感性。A.devoted獻身，致力于；B.exposed暴露；C.lost遺失；D.attracted吸引。故選B。60.C考查介詞。句意：那些認(rèn)為社會支持更大的人患感冒的可能性更小。短語comedownwith染上病。故選C。61.A考查動詞。句意：研究人員計算出，擁抱的減壓效果可以解釋32%的有益效果。A.calculated計算；B.denied拒絕；C.doubted懷疑；D.imagined想象。故選A。62.D考查動詞。句意：研究人員計算出，擁抱的減壓效果可以解釋32%的有益效果。A.served服務(wù)；B.required要求；C.restored修復(fù)；D.explained解釋。故選D。63.A考查副詞。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社會支持和更頻繁的擁抱的人，癥狀也不那么嚴(yán)重。A.Even即使；B.Still仍然；C.Rather寧可，寧愿；D.Thus因此。故選A。64.B考查名詞。句意：即使是那些感冒的人，那些感到更大的社會支持和更頻繁的擁抱的人，癥狀也不那么嚴(yán)重。A.defeats擊敗，打??；B.symptoms癥狀；C.tests測試；D.errors錯誤。故選B。65.D考查動詞。句意：擁抱可以保護那些因患感冒而受到壓力的人免受感冒所增加的風(fēng)險，而這通常與壓力有關(guān)。A.minimized減少；B.highlighted使顯著；C.controlled控制；D.increased增加。故選D。66.B考查動詞。句意：而這通常與壓力有關(guān)。A.equipped裝備；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.presented提出，遞呈；D.compared比較。故選B。67.C考查名詞。句意：擁抱是親密關(guān)系的標(biāo)志，有助于產(chǎn)生他人在面對困難時幫助他人的感覺。A.assess評估；B.moderate節(jié)制，減輕；C.generate產(chǎn)生；D.record記錄。故選C。68.A考查介詞短語。句意：擁抱是親密關(guān)系的標(biāo)志，有助于產(chǎn)生他人在面對困難時幫助他人的感覺。A.inthefaceof面對；B.intheformof以…形式；C.inthewayof關(guān)于…的方面；D.inthenameof以…的名義。故選A。69.C考查動詞。句意：一些專家認(rèn)為，擁抱釋放催產(chǎn)素會帶來的壓力減少、與健康有關(guān)的好處，通常被稱為“成鍵激素”。A.transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移；B.commit犯罪；C.attribute歸屬，把…歸于；D.return返回；故選C。70.A考查連詞。句意：因為它能錯覺人際關(guān)系中的依戀。A.because因為；B.unless除非；C.though雖然，盡管；D.until直到…才。故選A。71.C考查動詞。句意：但其中一些仍留在大腦中。A.emerges浮現(xiàn)；B.vanishes消失；C.remains仍然；D.decreases減少。故選C。72.D考查動詞。句意：影響情緒、行為和生理。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.combines使聯(lián)合；C.justifies證明；D.influences影響。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Manypeoplegotoschoolforagoodeducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,maths

andotherlessons.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Nomatterhowmuchateacherknows,hecannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself.Itisquiteeasytolearnsomethinginalanguageoraformula（公式）inmaths，butitisdifficulttouseaformulainfindingtheanswertoamathsproblem.Greatinventorsdonotgeteverythingfromschoolbuttheycaninventmanythingsandchangetheworldalot.ThoughThomasEdisoninventedmanythingshedidn’thavemuchschooleducation.Howdotheydoallthese?Becausetheyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenottaughtintheclassroom.Theygetknowledgefrombooksoutsideschool.Theyworkhardalltheirlives,andthemostimportantthingisthattheyknowhowtousetheirhead.

41.Whatdomanypeoplegotoschoolfor?A.Tomakefriends

B.Togeteverything

C.Togetagoodeducation

D.Tostudybythemselves

42.Whatshouldastudentlearntodofromschool?A.Trytoremembermoreknowledgeandformulas.B.Trytolearnhowtoreadandhowtothink.

C.Trytorememberwhattheteachersteach.D.Trytoinventtheworld.

43.Howcananinventorinventthings?Themostimportantthingishowto:A.beagreatinventor

B.studybyhimself

C.usehisheadwell

D.rememberwhathe’sbeentaught

44.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Schooleducationisimportantforaperson.B.Astudentcannotlearneverythingfromschool.C.Astudentshouldlearnhowtorememberaformula.D.Inventorscaninventthingsandchangetheworldalot.參考答案：CBCB19.Ridgewoodisasmalltown20milesfromManhattan,NewYork.Itisaquiettown,perfectforraisingchildrenawayfromtherapidpaceofthecity.However,besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80-hourworkweek.Children'sschedulesfilledwithhomeworkandactivitiesmadealotoftownspeopleworried,sothetowndecidedtostartamovementcalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight－Ready,Set,Relax！”Themayor(市長)madeapublicstatement,callingforatown-widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.Someparentsliketotalkabouttheirchildhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafter-schoolactivities.Askids,theyjustwentouttoplaywithneighborhoodfriendsafterschool.However,almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh-pressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrencan'tenterthe“right”universitiesandwon'tsucceedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.However,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoacertaindegree.CarsmovedfreelyaroundRidgewood'snormallybusydowntownstreets.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthefirsttimeinmonths.Onefamilywatchedhomemoviesofwhenthechildrenwerelittle,bakedcookiesandplayedgamestogether.Atfirst,somepeoplewereexcitedthattheycouldtakebacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelifeofRidgewoodchildren?A.Reallyexiting.

B.Veryrelaxing.C.Quitepeaceful.

D.Terriblybusy.13.HowcanpeoplebenefitfromFamilyNight?A.Theycanlearnandshareknowledge.B.Theycanrestandenjoyfamilytime.C.Theyhavemoretimetodiscussfamilymatters.D.Theyhaveenoughtimetotalkaboutschoolwork.14.WhatismostimportantforkidsintheeyesofRidgewoodparents?A.Spendingahappychildhood.

B.Doingthingsattheirownpace.C.Workinghardforabetterfuture.

D.Enjoyingamorerelaxedlifestyle.15.HowdomostRidgewoodpeoplelookatFamilyNight?A.Itwon'tchangetheirlifestyle.

B.Itwillhelptakebacktheirlives.C.Itcan'tbeacceptedbythepublic.

D.Itmayhelpbreakkids'badhabits.參考答案：12.D

13.B