河南省駐馬店市慎水鄉(xiāng)第一中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省駐馬店市慎水鄉(xiāng)第一中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：C略2.Myparentshave_______alottobringupthesevenofus．What'smore,theymadeusreceiveagoodeducation． A．gonethrough

B．sufferedfrom

C．takenover

D．paidback參考答案：A3.30．Havingretired,he________theclubforoldmenandplayedchesseverydaythere.A．joined

B．tookpart

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．participated參考答案：略4.—Howcomethelakesmellssoterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.aregoingtopollute

C.hadbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D5.Thesecretaryaskedherbosswhetherhehadanythingmore______beforeshewentbackhome.A.totype

B.typed

C.tobetyped

D.hastyped參考答案：C6.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?---Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：D【詳解】考查習語辨析。句意：——面對采訪他緊張嗎？——一點都不。他非常冷靜，因為他做好了充分準備，A.downinthedumps悶悶不樂；B.flyingoffthehandle大發(fā)脾氣；C.overthemoon樂翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷靜。根據(jù)下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”非常冷靜。故選D項。7.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,

theteacherwillbebackfromthetrip.A.before

B.when

C.as

D.until參考答案：B略8.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?

—I__toNewYork,butImissedmyflight．

A．wouldfly

B．hadflown

C．wasflying

D．flew參考答案：C9.Workinghardisnotpossiblya

ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee參考答案：D10.______isknowntousall,______waterandairareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.That;polluting

B.Which;beingpolluted

C.As;polluted

D.It;topollute參考答案：C11.—Whataboutthisshirt?Purpleisinfashionnow．

—Yes,butnot

myorangehat．

A．a(chǎn)bove

B．between

C．with

D．beyond參考答案：C略12.Theoverall______oftheChineseShootingTeamatLondonOlympicswasquitedisappointing,losingseveralgoldmedalsthattheyshouldhavewon.

A.feature

B.performance

C.devotion

D.style參考答案：B13.-------Doyouthinkitisgoingtorainovertheweekend?A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：D略14.Butforyourhelp,we____gotlostinthethicksmogyesterday.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：B15.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C31.---Ifeelboredwithnothingtodo.

---You______watchTV.TherewillbeaverygoodHollywoodfilmonthisevening.

A.need

B.could

C.would

D.shall

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.AlwayswishedtheEarthhadasecondmoon?Thenyouwillbe___21___tohearthattheChengduAerospaceScienceInstitutehasplanstolaunchmultipleminimoonsoverthenextfewyears.Similartoour___22___satellite,thelightoftheartificialorb(球體)willbeobtainedfromthesunand___23___toEarthbyitsmirror-likecoating.Accordingtoitsdesigners,the___24___oflightbeingreflectedcanbecontrolledfromEarthandthelightcanevenbe___25___,ifnecessary.Whilethemultipleminimoonswillcertainlyappearpicturesque,theirmainpurposeistoconserve___26___TheChengduAerospaceexpertsclaimtheminimoon'sdusk-likeglowwillallowthegovernmenttoeventually___27___costlystreetlightsincities.TheyestimatethatusingtheartificialsatellitetolightupChengdu'sstreetsatnightwill___28___thecity1.2billionyuananally.Sincetheorb'slocationcanbe___29___moved,itcouldalsobeusedtoshinelightoverdisaster-struckareasthathavelost___30___Oncethefirstminimoonis___31___successfully,theexpertsplantolaunchthree___32___ones.Together,thesatellites,whichwilltaketurnsdependingontheir___33___inrelationtothesun,areexpectedto___34___anareaof3,600to6,400squarekilometers.Whiletheorbswillbe___35___throughatelescopefromanywhereontheglobe,theirrealbeautywillonlybeseenbyvisitingChengdu.Officials,___36___,believetheywillbeahugetouristattraction,helpingimprovethecity's___37___.Asisoftenthecasewithmajor___38___,someexpertsareconcerned.They___39___thatthemoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals.However,officialsbelievethesatelliteswillcauselittle,ifany,___40___.21.A.pleased B.surprised C.alarmed D.relieved22.A.traditional B.unique C.natural D.famous23.A.carried B.reflected C.introduced D.transformed24.A.colour B.speed C.source D.amount25.A.sentout B.switchedoff C.givenaway D.turneddown26.A.resources B.animals C.farmland D.space27.A.rebuild B.expand C.improve D.remove28.A.bring B.leave C.save D.cost29.A.hardly B.easily C.frequently D.normally30.A.money B.home C.contact D.power31.A.travelling B.appearing C.working D.signaling32.A.additional B.special C.bright D.colourful33.A.size B.importance C.position D.function34.A.pickup B.takeup C.holdup D.lightup35.A.reliable B.visible C.available D.testable36.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.moreover37.A.population B.education C.evolution D.conflict38.A.drawback B.breakthroughs C.technology D.economy39.A.doubt B.conclude C.worry D.agree40.A.disturbance B.destruction C.satisfaction D.discussion參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文為記敘文。主要敘述了成都航天科學研究院計劃在未來幾年內(nèi)發(fā)射多顆迷你衛(wèi)星，來輪流給地球照明，以減輕地球上的供電壓力，而且還會使成都成為一個巨大的旅游景點。雖然有些專家對此感到擔憂，擔心月亮會影響人類和動物的睡眠模式。但官員們認為，這些衛(wèi)星不會造成什么干擾?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.alarmed

驚慌的；.relieved釋然的。根據(jù)that后面的內(nèi)容“聽說成都航天科學研究院計劃在未來幾年內(nèi)發(fā)射多顆迷你衛(wèi)星時”可知這是一個好消息，與文章第一段的第一句相呼應。由此可知，此處是指“聽到這個消息，很興奮（pleased）”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.unique獨特的；C.natural自然的；D.famous著名的。根據(jù)后一句“人造球體”，與“人造的”的相比，應當是“天然（natural）衛(wèi)星類似”，此處是指“與我們的天然衛(wèi)星類似，人造球體將通過其鏡面涂層從太陽和地球獲取光”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.carried攜帶；B.reflected反射；C.introduced引入；D.transformed轉換。此句是指“人造球體將通過其鏡面涂層從太陽和地球獲取光，并通過其鏡面涂層反射（reflected）到地球上”故選B.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.colour顏色；B.speed速度；C.source來源；D.amount數(shù)量。此處是指“反射的光的數(shù)量（amount）可以從地球上控制”，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.sentout發(fā)出；B.switchedoff關閉；C.givenaway贈送；D.turneddown拒絕，把聲音調(diào)小。此處是指“如果必要的話，甚至可以被關閉（switchedoff）光?！惫蔬xB?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.resources資源；B.animals動物；C.farmland農(nóng)田；D.space空間。此處是指“雖然這幾顆迷你衛(wèi)星看起來風景如畫，但它們的主要目的是保護資源（resources）”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析，A.rebuild重建；B.expand擴展；C.improve

改善；D.remove移除，去掉。此處是指人造球體可利用反射原理得到光，用于地球照明，從而可移除（remove）地球上的昂貴的路燈。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.leave離開；C.save節(jié)約，挽救；D.cost使喪失，價錢為。根據(jù)前面第6小題的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“他們估計，利用人造衛(wèi)星在夜間照亮成都的街道，將為這座城市節(jié)約（save）12億元人民幣”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.hardly幾乎不；B.easily容易地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)后面的“可給災區(qū)照明”可知，此種球體易（easily）于移動，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.money金錢；B.home家；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.power電力供應。此處是指給沒有電（power）的災區(qū)照明，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.travelling旅行；B.appearing吸引，呼吁；C.working工作，運行；D.signaling發(fā)信號。此處是指“一旦第一個迷你月球成功運行（working），”故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.additional額外的，另外的；B.special特殊的；C.bright明亮的；D.colourful色彩豐富的。根據(jù)前面的語境可知，此處是指“專家們計劃再發(fā)射另外的三個迷你月球?！惫蔬xA?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.size尺寸；B.importance重要性；C.position位置；D.function功能。此處是指“這些衛(wèi)星將根據(jù)它們相對于太陽的位置（position）輪流運行”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pickup撿起；B.takeup占據(jù)，著手做；C.holdup舉起；D.lightup照亮，給照明。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這些人造球體就是為了提供照明的。因此此處是指“這兩顆衛(wèi)星將根據(jù)它們相對太陽的位置輪流運行。照明（lightup）面積達3600-6400平方公里?！惫蔬xC?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.visible可見的；C.available可用的；D.testable可測試的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“。雖然從全球任何地方都可以通過望遠鏡看到這些球體，但只有到成都才能看到它們真正的美麗?！奔催@些球體是可以看見的，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.moreover而且。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“因此（therefore），官員們相信他們將成為一個巨大的旅游景點”故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.population人口；B.education教育；C.evolution演變；D.conflict沖突。此處是指“官員們相信他們將成為一個巨大的旅游景點，幫助改善城市的用電沖突（conflict）”，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.drawback缺點；B.breakthroughs突破；C.technology技術；D.economy經(jīng)濟。根據(jù)上文的語境可知，利用人造球體來給地球照明是一個重大的突破（breakthroughs），故選B?！?9題詳解】老相動詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.conclude總結；C.worry擔心；D.agree同意。根據(jù)空格的上文“someexpertsareconcerned”及下句“themoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals”可知，有些人擔心，他們擔心（worry）月亮會影響人類和動物的睡眠模式。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disturbance干擾；B.destruction破壞；C.satisfaction滿意；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)轉折連詞however，可知，“然而官員們認為，這些衛(wèi)星不會造成什么干擾(disturbance)”，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtogamemakerHasbro,approximately750millionpeoplehaveplayedthewell-knowngameMonopolysinceitwasinventedinthe1930s.CharlesDarrowistypicallycreditedastheinventoroftheworld’smostfamousboardgame.However,helikelyoriginatedhisversionofMonopolyfromoneofseveralothergamessimilarlyinvolvinghousebuyingandsellingthatwerealreadyinexistencebeforethe1930swhenhegothispatent(專利)forthegame.AprobablereasonthatDarrow’sMonopolybecamethehugelysuccessfulgamethatstillexiststodayisthathetookagreatapproachtoproducingit.Othersimilargamesexisted,buttheyhadnoboardorregulationpieces.Withthehelpofhiswifeandson，whodecoratedthesetswithdetails,DarrowpersonallycreatedthepiecesandboardsthatbecamethefirstMonopolygamesets.Hisextraworkincreatingtheentireenvironmentthatplayersneededgavehisgamesomethingextrathatothervariationsdidnothave. Darrowhadsuccessinsellinghisgamesinvariouspartsofthecountry.SeveralPhillyareastoreswerethefirsttocarryhisgameandsellitinlargequantities.However,Darrowhaddifficultysellinghisgametothemajorgameproducerofthetime,ParkerBrothers.Hewastoldthathisgamewastoocomplexandhadfundamentalerrorsinitsdesignthatwouldlimititsappeal.Eventually,thecontinuedsaleshemanagedonhisownforcedParkerBrotherstoreassesstheworthofhisgame.Intheend,thecompanyagreedtoproducethegameandshortlyafterwardsitbecamethebestsellinggameinthecountry. ThatsuccessturnedCharlesDarrowintoamillionaire,whichistheheavyirony.DarrowinitiallybeganworkonMonopolytohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamilyfollowingthefinancialtroublestiedtothestockmarketcrashof1929.Thus,CharlesDarrowbecameamillionairebyproducingagamethatallows“regular”peopletofeelliketheyarebuyingandsellingrealhomesandlandlikemillionaires.67.WhatmadeDarrow’sMonopolydifferentfromothersimilargames?A.Thewayofavoidingfinancialtroubles.B.Thesafeenvironmentcreatedforplayers.C.Thebuyingandsellingofrealhomesandland.D.Thespecificpiecesandaplayingboardineachset.68.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph3that______.A.MonopolywasinitiallytoocomplextoplayB.DarrowfailedtomakeexpectedprofitinPhillyC.certainerrorsinMonopolylimiteditsattractionD.somepeopleoncedoubtedMonopolywouldbepopular69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irony”inthelastparagraphmean?A.financialgain B.unexpectedresultC.marketingplan D.unsatisfyingreward70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifficultiesinDarrow’slife.B.Thecomparisonofsomeboardgames.C.ThewaytothesuccessofDarrow’sgame.D.ThebusinessmanagementofParkerBrothers.參考答案：67．D 68．D 69．B 70．C【文章解讀】這是一篇新聞報道類文章閱讀。文章主要介紹了Darrow的游戲優(yōu)勢和取得成就的方法。67.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Darrow’sMonopolydifferent找到文章的對應段落第二段，其中最第二和三句話的board，piece，set等判斷選D。68.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞Paragraph3找到第三段第三句話中的關鍵詞haddifficultyinsellinghisgame和前文的sellitinlargequantities判斷該產(chǎn)品在初期商家們懷疑。故選D。69.A獲利；B意想不到的結果；C市場計劃；D不滿意的獎賞。根據(jù)前文的success和下文的trouble判斷是意想不到的結果。故選B。70.A.Darrow的生活中的困難；B.一些棋類游戲的比較；C.Darrow的游戲成功的方法；D.ParkerBrother的商業(yè)管理。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句話和最后一段的內(nèi)容判斷文章主要介紹了Darrow的游戲成功的方法。故選C。19.Zebracrossings-thealternatingdarkandlightstripesontheroadsurface-aremeantt。reminddriversthatpedestriansmaybetryingtogetacross.Unfortunately,theyarenotveryeffective.A1998studydonebytheDepartmentofTrafficPlanningandEngineeringatSweden'sLundUniversityrevealedthatthreeoutoffourdriversmaintainedthesamespeedorevenspeededupastheywereapproachingacrossing.Evenworse?Only5%stoppedevenwhentheysawsomeonetryingtogetacross.Nowamother-daughterteaminAhmedabad,Indiahascomeupwithacleverwaytogetdriverstopaymoreattention-A3-Dzebracrossingwithanopticalillusion

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.ArtistsSaumyaPandyaThakkarandShakuntalaPandyawereaskedtopaintthecrosswalksbyIL&FS,anIndiancompanythatmanagesthehighwaysinAhmedabad.Thecorporationwaslookingforacreativesolutiontohelpthecity'sresidentstocrossthebusyaccident-prone

(易出事故的)

roadssafely.ThakkarandPandya,whohadpreviouslyseenimagesof3-Dzebracrossingsthatgavedriverstheillusionoflogs(原木)ofwoodonthestreetsinTaizhou,China,decidedtotestifasimilarwaywouldworkinIndia.Sureenough,inthesixmonthsthatthe3-Dcrosswalkshavebeenpaintedacrossfourofthecity'smostdangeroushighways,therehavebeennoaccidentsreported!Theartistssaythatwhileitmayappearthatthezebracrossingcouldcausethedriverstobrakesuddenlyandendangerthevehiclesbehind,suchisnotthecase.Becauseofthewaythehumaneyeworks,theillusionisonlyvisiblefromadistance.Astheygetcloser,thepaintinglooksjustlikeanyotherordinaryzebracrossing.ThecreatorshopethattheirsmartdesignwillbecomeincreasinglycommonthroughoutIndiaandperhapseventheworld.Solet'slookforwardtoit.32.Whatcanwe