湖北省咸寧市新店中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市新店中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’llneverforgetsuchabeautifulplace

Ispentmychildhoodtherewithmy

grandparents.

A.that

B.because

C.inwhich

B.where參考答案：B略2.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting參考答案：A3.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein參考答案：B4.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf參考答案：B5.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略6.________，youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A．Astimegoesby

B．WithtimegoesbyC．Astimegoingby

D．Withtimepassingout參考答案：A7.Wehadto_______theplanforapicnicforthebadweatherlastSunday.A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveback

D.giveup參考答案：D8.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句?！桥Φ貙W(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎?——是的。說到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。疑問部分與陳述部分的動詞時(shí)態(tài)和動詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式。這里含有一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問句，后半部分的附加疑問句部分的主語和謂語以及時(shí)態(tài)要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型本身保持一致，故選B。9.Asweallknow,thedoveandtheolivebranch______peace.

A

present

Bmark

Creplace

Drepresent參考答案：D略10.YesterdayI_______themovienamedWolfWarriorsII（戰(zhàn)狼2）．Itdeeplytouchedmyheart．（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched參考答案：D

昨天我看了電影"戰(zhàn)狼2"，它深深的把我觸動了．根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday．（昨天），由此可知，該句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，即謂語動詞要加ed，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D11.Joiningthecompanyasaclerk(職員),hegotrapidpromotion(晉升),and______workingasamanager.A.endedup B.cameacross C.settledfor D.focusedon參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：他以職員的身份加入公司，很快就升職了，最后當(dāng)上了經(jīng)理。A.endedup（通常指意外地）最終到達(dá)；最終；結(jié)果；B.cameacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見；C.settledfor選擇；（尤指）勉強(qiáng)接受，將就；D.focusedon關(guān)注，聚焦于。根據(jù)句意，他的工作履歷是職員、晉升，最后經(jīng)理，故選A。26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A略31.Dennis＿＿＿thewarningandputhishandinto

thelion’scage.A.acceptedB.decidedC.ignored

D.concerned參考答案：C略14.________youremindedme,IknewnothingaboutthemistakeIhadmadeinmytermpaper.A.AfterB.WhenC.UnlessD.Until參考答案：15.Beforeyouquityourjob,doconsiderhowyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision,______?A.don’tyou B.doyouC.willyou D.wouldn’tyou參考答案：C【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：在你辭職之前，考慮一下家人對你的決定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑問句，若主句部分為肯定式，則反意疑問句部分willyou/won’tyou都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用肯定式willyou，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.祈使句為Let's+動詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用shallwe。let's包括對方在內(nèi)，相當(dāng)中文的“咱們”。Let'shaveatry,shallwe?咱們試一試，好嗎？2.祈使句為letus+動詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句用willyou。letus中的us往往不包括對方，相當(dāng)于中文的“我們”。Letusknowwhetheryoucandoit,willyou?讓我們知道你能否干這件事，好嗎？3.祈使句為Letme+動詞原形時(shí)，反意疑問句通常用willyou，也可用mayI。Letmedrivethecar,willyou?讓我來開車，行嗎？Letmehelpyou,mayI?讓我來幫助你，好嗎？4.否定的祈使句，反意疑問句用willyou。Don'tcry,willyou?別哭了，好嗎？5.祈使句表示邀請時(shí)，反意疑問句用won’tyou，也有人用willyou。Havealittlemorecoffee,won’tyou?請?jiān)俸赛c(diǎn)咖啡，好嗎？Comeinside,willyou/won'tyou?請進(jìn)來，好嗎？16.Thebuildingwascompletelyd

bythefire.Adestoryed

Bdistoried

Cdestroied

Ddestroyed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery

36

.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople37it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,

38inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit39theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas40language.Itis41

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.42boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many43childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.

44

childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest45

tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt46

languagewellwhenwewere47.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe48way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It49whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto

50it.Itisusingthelanguage,

51and

talkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage

52

,theywilllearnit

53.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto54

.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe55.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.36.A.spoken B.happy C.important

D.ideal(理想的)37.A.like

B.use

C.operate

D.play38.A.but

B.and

C.too

D.so39.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as40.A.distant

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial41.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best42.A.Millionsof

B.Hundredsof

C.Tensof

D.Thousandsof43.A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.Asian44.A.Some

B.Thousands

C.All

D.Much45.A.time

B.way C.thing

D.place46.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers'

C.other's

D.ourown47.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys48.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good49.A.talks

B.wants

C.cries

D.follows50.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor51.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing52.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime53.A.fluent

B.confident

C.freely

D.easily54.A.fight

B.sing

C.speak

D.play55.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.eyes參考答案：36-40CBADB

41-45CACAB

46-50DBADD

51-55CCDCC三、閱讀理解18.ATourCity-------PompeiiEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii(龐貝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor------itsstadium(運(yùn)動場)andtheatre,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius(維蘇威火山),agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(爆發(fā))forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied(埋藏)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallotitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncover(發(fā)現(xiàn))Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinevenbakery(面包房).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-------atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup(眼部化裝品).

Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.

16．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.

Tovisitthevolcano.

B.

Toshopandeatthere.C.

Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived17.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

BTheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.CFewpeopleexpectedthevolcanoeruptagain.DThemountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass18.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.BBecausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.CBecausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.DBecausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.19.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exploded”inthethirdparagraph?A.爆炸

B.震動

C.倒塌

D.開裂20.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A

TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.BTheylikedwomenwearingallkingsofmakeup.CTheyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.DTheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.參考答案：BADD

C

19.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaurs’fossils(恐龍化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint.”SaysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingsofdinosaurs―birdsandcrocodiles―forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbe