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初中英語(yǔ)Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?單元知識(shí)梳理1.(2019四川南充)Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's__________(發(fā)展).2.Speakloudly,ortheycan’thear
(清楚地).3.Please______(歸還)mydictionaryassoonaspossible.4.Shelookedupforamoment,andthen
(繼續(xù))drawing.5.Jackiseven
(瘋狂的)aboutmusicthanMike.developmentclearlyreturncontinuedcrazier單詞記一記練習(xí)一根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,補(bǔ)全單詞。6.(2019江蘇宿遷)–Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?–It’salongwaytogo.We’dbettertaketheundergroundi___________ofwalkingthere.7.Youshouldn’tc________myhomework.Youshoulddoitalone.8.Heisreadytohelpothers,andhealwayso________moneytothepeopleinthepoorvillages.9.Ifyouborrowbooksfromthelibrary,youshouldr________themontime.10.Herunsthefastest,andnobodyelsecanc________withhim.nsteadopyfferseturnompete1.有空閑時(shí)間2.允許人做某事3.與某人閑逛4.課外活動(dòng)課5.與某人吵架/打架6.直到半夜7.與某人交談8.太多9.學(xué)得過多10.有足夠的睡眠11.給某人寫信12.打電話給某人13.令某人驚訝14.瀏覽1.havefreetime2.allowsb.todosth.3.hangoutwithsb.4.after-schoolclasses5.getintoafightwithsb.6.untilmidnight7.talktosb.8.toomany9.studytoomuch10.getenoughsleep11.writesb.aletter12.callsb.up13.surprisesb.14.lookthrough詞組譯一譯練習(xí)二15.生某人的氣16.重要的事17.成功地發(fā)展;解決18.和睦相處;關(guān)系良好19.經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.籠罩21.拒絕做某事22.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.以便24.介意某人做25.一直26.今后27.使某人生氣28.擔(dān)心某事15.beangrywithsb.16.abigdeal17.workout18.getonwith19.fightalot20.hangover21.refusetodosth.22.offertodosth.23.sothat24.mindsb.doingsth.25.allthetime26.infuture27.makesb.angry28.worryaboutsth.29.抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.做自己32.獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.給某人施壓34.與某人吵架35.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)37.取得更好的成績(jī)38.提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.體育訓(xùn)練41.造成壓力42.刪除43.比較;對(duì)比44.依……
看29.copyone’shomework30.beoneself32.spendtimealone33.givesb.pressure34.haveafightwithsb.35.competewithsb.37.getbettergrades38.giveone’sopinion39.learnexamskills40.practicesports41.causestress42.cutout43.compare…with…44.inone’sopinionYoulooktired.What’sthematter?IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.WhatshouldIdo?Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe'swrongit'snotabigdeal.Whatshouldhedo?Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry·Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.GrammarFocus語(yǔ)法學(xué)一學(xué)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法回顧情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could的用法:(一)should的用法
表建議,意為“應(yīng)該”(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu):should是(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):(3)疑問結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形。
在should后直接加not,縮寫為shouldn’t。將should提到主語(yǔ)之前。(二)could的用法1.含義:could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式2.用法:(1)表示請(qǐng)求許可。常用于句中,表示語(yǔ)氣。回答常用或表示接受請(qǐng)求或拒絕請(qǐng)求。
(2)表示建議或勸告,意為“可以,不妨”。can疑問委婉cancan’t用于提建議的句型
(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣?(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢?(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shallwe/Idosth?我們做…好嗎?(5)hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事(6)Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth請(qǐng)你做…好嗎?(7)Wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事嗎?(8)Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎?【回答】
(1).同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí),一般用:◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法◆Noproblem沒問題
◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso對(duì),我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí),一般用:◆Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣
◆Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起,我不能◆I’dloveto,butI’mafraid…
我愿意,但恐怕……難點(diǎn)攻一攻Languagepoints1.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotbigdeal.
盡管她做的不對(duì),但沒什么大不了的。bigdeal
是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)固定搭配,表示“重要的事情或是狀況”多用于非正式交流,做否定用法時(shí),常說(shuō)it’snotabigdeal.或
itisnobigdeal.表示說(shuō)話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么大不了的。
e.g.There’sasoccergameonTVthiseveningbutIdon’thavetowatchit.It’snoabigdeal.bigdeal還可用于肯定和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:It’sabigdeal,David,biggerthanyouknow.這事挺重要的,戴維,比你所知道的要重要。What’sthebigdeal?It’sonlyabirthday,nottheendiftheworld.有什么了不起的?這不過是個(gè)生日,又不是世界末日。2.Hopethingsworkout.
希望事情會(huì)好起來(lái)。這是一種常見的表達(dá)法,表示某些不如人意的事情會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移逐漸有所改變。句中Workout為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示“解決(問題);改善(狀況)”之意。e.g.Don’tworry.Thingswillworkout.
別擔(dān)心,事情會(huì)慢慢解決的。3.Theyfightalot,andIdon’treallylikeit.
他們經(jīng)常吵架,我真的不喜歡這樣。此處“fight”為“吵架,爭(zhēng)吵”e.g.Althoughtheyjustgotmarried,they’refightingalmosteveryday.fight另有“打架”之意。例如:e.g.Mylittlebrothersarealwaysfighting.e.g.Askids,wealwaysfightfortoysinthekindergarten,butnowwe’reprettygoodfriends.4.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,but…此處cutout是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示“刪除;剪下或是“停止;戒除”等。再如:Don’tcutyourparentsoutofyourlives.不要把父母從你的生活中趕出去。Ifyoucutoutthedrinking,you’dfeelmuchhealthier.如果你戒酒,就會(huì)覺得身體好很多。5.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.
人們不該對(duì)自己的孩子逼得太緊。動(dòng)詞push有“推;推動(dòng)”,例如:
Don’tpushthispoor,youhavetopullitopen.
別推這扇門,你的把它拉開才行。本單元中,push表示“使(某人)努力;鞭策;督促”,其后賓語(yǔ)可以是別人或自己。
e.g.Themathteacherreallypusheshisstudents.That’swhytheydon’tlikehimthatmuch.
那位數(shù)學(xué)老師確實(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生鞭策太多了,這就是他們不那么喜歡他的原因。6.Well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?!窘馕?】findsb.doingsth
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr.WangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.類似動(dòng)詞:hear,watch,see,feel【貴州安順】WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying【解析2】lookthrough
瀏覽A7.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處?!窘馕觥縢etonwithsb.
和某人和睦相處;和某人關(guān)系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相處的好/壞【2013山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.A.getonwithB.comeovertoC.stayawayfrom【2013湖北十堰】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________. A.getinB.getup C.geton D.getoffAC8.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
相反,他卻想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜?!窘馕?】instead代替,反而,替
(1)instead副詞,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做,而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
(2)insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中insteadof為介詞短語(yǔ),后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話,而是給他寫了封信。
()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011江蘇徐州4】14.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.eitherB.however C.yetD.instead【2013江蘇鹽城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________(代替)oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一【2013甘肅蘭州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.(無(wú)論什么)BDinsteadWhatever9.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有問題,你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助?!窘馕觥縪ffertodosth
主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】offerv主動(dòng)給予(1)offertodosth
主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.
主動(dòng)提供給某人某物【2013山東萊蕪2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent B.offeredC.tookD.broughtB10.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她們總是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比較?!窘馕觥縞ompareAwithB
將A和B比較
(1)compare…with…把……與…..做比較
(2)compare…to…把…..比做……()①.Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with()②.It’snecessary
English
ChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into【2011四川廣元】—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethem___others.A.withB.byC.toCBA11.Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.
愛麗絲.格林醫(yī)生說(shuō)所有的這些活動(dòng)可能給孩子們帶來(lái)很多壓力。【解析】causev.造成,使發(fā)生(1)causesb.todosth
使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.
給某人添麻煩()①She’salways___trouble___people.A.cause;toB.cause;forC.causing;toD.causing;for()②Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine____alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causesDC12.DoesCathyTaylorthinkit’simportantforkidstojoinafter-schoolactivities?
凱西.泰勒認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們而言參加課文活動(dòng)重要嗎?【解析】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,須用介詞for【形容物,用for】
It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【注】若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn),如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介詞of。【形容人用of】【2012山東東營(yíng)】It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for①It’simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.②It’shardforus____________(finish)thistaskintwodays.()③It’sverynice____youtohelpmealot.A.forB.ofC.inD.on()④–It’svery___ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A.kindB.politeC.cleverD.easytolearntofinishBCA重點(diǎn)練一練Exercisescopy,compete,opinion,typical,usual1.MybrotherwonsecondprizeintheEnglishspeech
.2.Her
wayofspeakingdidn’tchangeatall.3.WangNing
alltheEnglishwordsintohisnotebook.4.She
goesshoppingwithhermomonweekends.5.Whatareyour
abouttheschoolrules?competitiontypicalcopiedusuallyopinions從方框中選用合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。練習(xí)三根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空一詞。1.Whydoyouthinkit’sa
(重要的事)?2.Theproblemistoodifficultformeto
___________(解決).3.Atlastheboughttheblueshirt
(代替)theredone.4.Hegottoschoolearlythismorning
__________(像平常一樣).5.Mymotheralways
me
(把……與……比較)otherkids.bigdealworkoutinsteadofasusualcompareswith練習(xí)四1.Whydidyoufight____him?A.toB.onC.byD.with2.Maybeyoushould_____.A.calluphimB.callhimupC.callonhimD.callhimin3.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.isgettingalongwellwithC.getonwithD.isgetwellwith單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)五4.—Whydon'tyoutellyourparentsthatyouwillvisitthemtomorrow?—Iwantto________them.A.writeB.inviteC.surpriseD.push5.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州)—I’mtiredoutafterthree—dayworkdayandnight.—_____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WhataboutD.Shallwe6.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whatabout_____amovie?A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees7.—It’sveryhotoutside.—Why______youstayathome?A.notB.nottoC.don’t8.(2019湖北孝感)---Theyoungarealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.---Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks,________.A.stillB.tooC.eitherD.instead9.JohnismuchbetterthanI________.A.toplayingchessB.forplayingchessC.atplayingchessD.inplayingchess10.---Whereareyougoing?---I’mgoingshopping.---___________?---Certainly.A.WillyougivemeapenB.CouldyougetapenformeC.CanIhelpyouD.Whatareyougoingtobuy11.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Tomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim___________ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visits12.(2019遼寧葫蘆島)Every
evening
my
father
______
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV.A.puts
upB.looks
forC.gives
awayD.looks
through13.(2018青海西寧)---Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou.________,theywillencourageyou.---Thanksforyourremindingandsupport.A.InsteadB.SoC.OrD.Nor14.(2018湖北宜昌)---Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.---Ithas__________manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed15.(2019江蘇無(wú)錫)___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whoever16.---Imadeamistakeinthemathexam.---____________.Don’tthinkaboutitallthetime.A.It’snotabigdealB.Soundsgreat C.SorrytohearthatD.Gladtohelp
本單元以“談?wù)搯栴},提出建議”為話題。在寫作時(shí),應(yīng)針對(duì)問題提出建議,此話題是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中要求學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)重要話題,也是單元測(cè)試和中考等試題中??嫉脑掝}作文之一。單元話題作文指導(dǎo)練習(xí)六作文寫一寫假如你是Julia,Jane是你的好朋友,但她弄丟了你的書,為此你們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí),并多日未交談,想起往日的友情,你覺得有必要寫一封信向她道歉,并向她提出愛護(hù)好自己物品的建議。請(qǐng)就此給她發(fā)一封電子郵件表示你的誠(chéng)意。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【典例1】
DearJane,
I’msorrytohaveafightwithyouafewdaysago.Wehaven’ttalkedwitheachotherthesedays.Youarestillmybestfriend,aren’tyou?【范文】Somedaysago,whenIheardthatyoulostmybook,Iwasreally
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