電氣常用詞匯電機員

電氣部分ELECTRICPART一、常用詞匯Wordsandexpression2182千赫值班接收機2182KHzwatchreceiverA異常Abnormal應答Acknowledge有功功率Activepower執(zhí)行器Actuator調(diào)整Adjust空氣斷路器Aircircuitbreaker報警系統(tǒng)Alarmsystem交流電Alternatingcurrent電流表ammeter放大器Amplifier51模擬Analog(ue)錨燈Anchorlight風速風向儀Anemorumbometer陽極Anode天線Antenna天線饋線連接器Antennafeederconnector天線引入絕緣端子Antennaleading–ininsulator天線共用器Antennamulticoupler天線調(diào)諧器Antennatuner電焊機Arcwelder聲音的Audible自動海圖標繪儀Autochartplotter自動舵Autopilot自動的Automatic52自動雷達標繪儀Automaticradarplottingaid自動Automatictelephone電壓自動調(diào)節(jié)器Automaticvoltageregulator自動化系統(tǒng)Automationsystem壓載控制臺Ballastcontrolconsole鎮(zhèn)流器Ballast底座Base電池Battery鈴Bell彎曲Bend床頭燈Berthlight失電Blackout剎車Brake電刷Brush53球鼻首警告燈Bulbousbowwarninglight匯流排Bus(-)bar匯流排Bus–tie–in蜂鳴器Buzzer電纜Cable電纜填料函Cablegland敷設電纜Cablelaying電纜管Cablepipe(conduit)電纜扎帶Cablestrap電纜托架Cabletray校準器Calibrator電容capacitor陰板Cathode警告牌Cautionplate54頂燈Ceilinglight中央處理器Centralprocessingunit通道Channel充電器Charger充放電板Charging&dischargingboard海圖燈Charttablelight檢查Check芯片Chip清潔Clean雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen二氧化碳釋放報警CO2releasealarm同軸電纜Coaxialcable線圈Coil冷庫呼叫Coldstorecalling55通訊Communication計算機Computer接頭Connector恒電流Constantcurrent消耗Consumption觸頭Contact接觸器Contactor控制箱Controlbox控制箱Controller芯線Core角燈Cornerlight計算器Counter電流CurrentD、損壞Damage56危險氣體報警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox白晝信號燈Daylightsignallight去耦Decouplingset臺燈Desklight控測器Detector撥號Dial數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機Digitalselect–callreceiver調(diào)光器dimmer直流電Directcurrent直接起動Direct–on–linestarting磁盤Disk顯示Display遇險信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller多普勒記程儀Dopplerspeedlog57雙極單刀開關Doublepolesinglewayswitch雙極雙刀開關Doublepoletwowayswitch天線收發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)換開關Duplexer值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling接地Earth接地排Earthbar測深儀Echosounder電工試驗板Electrictestpanel電機員Electricalengineer電極Electrode應急照明分電箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox應急示位標Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon應急停Emergencestop58應急配電板Emergencyswitchboard機艙報警Enginealarm集控臺Enginecontrolconsole機艙監(jiān)測報警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem輪機員呼叫Engineercallingpanel輪機員安全Engineersafetysystem增強群呼叫收訊機Enhancegroupcallreceiver交換機Exchanger防爆燈Explosionprooflight延伸報警板Extensionalarmpanel故障Failure故障Fault反饋Feedback59饋電品Feederpanel濾波器Filter火警復顯器Firealarmrepeater防火風閘控制單元Firedampercontrolunit火警檢測箱Firedetectingbox火焰探頭Flamedetector閃光燈Flashlight浮充電Floatcharge強光燈Floodlight流程圖Flowchart流量開關Flowswitch熒光燈Fluorescentlight霧笛Foghorn頻率Frequency60熔絲Fuse填料Gasket通用報警Generalalarm發(fā)電機Generator發(fā)電機屏Generatorpanel（銅）鑼、鐘Gong全球衛(wèi)星定位導航GPSnavigator組合燈板Groupalarmlightpillar組合起動屏Groupstarterpanel電羅經(jīng)Gyrocompass鹵素燈Halogenlight聽筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Heading61感溫探頭Heatdetector底座Holder電笛、喇叭Horn病房呼叫Hospitalcalling照明Illumination白熾燈Incandescentlight指示器Indicator衛(wèi)星B站INMARSATBstation衛(wèi)星C站INMARSATCstation輸入輸出Input/output安裝Install儀表Instrument絕緣膠帶Insulatingtape絕緣Insulation62接口、界面Interface連鎖Interlock中斷Interrupt逆變器Inverter接線盒Junctionbox鍵盤Keyboard燈泡Lamp液位開關Levelswitch液位傳感器Leveltransmitter燈Light燈柱Lightcolumn照明分電箱Lightdistributionbox避雷針Lightingarrester63限位開關Limitswitch連接Link負載Load勞萊收信機Loranreceiver磁羅經(jīng)Magneticcompass主機電子調(diào)速器Mainengineelectronicgovernor主機功率、紐力儀Mainenginepower&torqueunit主機遙控系統(tǒng)Mainengineremotecontrolsystem主機轉(zhuǎn)速表Mainenginerevolutionmeter主機安全系統(tǒng)Mainenginesafetysystem主機增壓器轉(zhuǎn)速表Mainengineturbo-chargerspeedmeter主配電板Mainswitchboard手動手冊Manual64標記Mark桅桿Mastlight母子鐘Master&slaveclock匹配箱Matchingbox測量Measure兆歐表Megohmmeter儀表Meter話筒Microphone鏡向燈Mirrorlight監(jiān)視器Monitor監(jiān)視器Monitor莫斯鍵Morsekey電動機Motor塑殼斷路器Mouldedcasecircuitbreaker鼠標Mouse65移動Move萬用表Multimeter銘牌Nameplate窄頻直接打印機Narrow-banddirectprinter航行燈Navigationlight導航系統(tǒng)Navigationsystem航行監(jiān)控臺Navigationwatchconsole航行警告收信機NAVTEXreceiver負極Negative網(wǎng)絡Network標稱值Nominalvalue常閉Normallyclosed常開Normallyopen失控燈Notunder-commandlight66歐姆表Ohmgauge歐姆收信機Omegareceiver車鐘記錄儀Orderprinter示波器Oscilloscope過電流Overcurrent過載Overload巴拿馬動河操舵燈Panamacanalsteeringlight并聯(lián)、并車Parallel相Phase光敏電阻Photoresister測速傳感器Pickup插頭Plug左舷燈Portlight便攜Portabletelephone67正極Positive功率、電源Power電力分電箱Powerdistributionbox功率因素Powerfactor優(yōu)先卸載Preferentialtrip壓力開關Pressureswitch壓力傳感器Pressureswitch一次系統(tǒng)Primarysystem打印機Printer程序Program螺旋槳警告燈Propellerwarninglight廣播Publicaddressor脈沖Pulse按鈕Pushbutton68雷達Radar雷達應答器Radartransponder收音機Radio無線電測向儀Radiodirectionfinder隨機存取存儲器Radiosystem額定Randomaccessmemory無功電流Ratedpower插座Receptacle錄音機、記錄儀Recorder整流器Rectifier繼電器Relay復位Reset69電阻Resistance逆功率Reversepower旋轉(zhuǎn)燈Rotatinglight舵角指示器Rudderangleindicator運轉(zhuǎn)燈Runninglamp屏幕、屏蔽Screen螺絲刀Screwdriver搜索燈Searchlight二次系統(tǒng)Secondarysystem串聯(lián)Series屏蔽Shield船名燈Shipnamelight岸電箱Shoreconnectionbox短路Shortcircuit70展示、給-----看Show分勵脫扣Shunttrip停車Shutdown簽字Sign信號集合箱Signalacquisitionunit信號燈Signallight單邊帶收發(fā)機Singlesidebandtransceiver電笛Siren慢車Slowdown煙氣探測報警箱Smokedetecting&alarmbox感煙探頭Smokedetector插座Socket軟件Software電烙鐵Solderingiron71電磁閥Solenoidvalve消音Soundoff聲力Soundpowertelephone空間加熱器Spaceheater扳手Spanner喇叭Speaker分配器Distributor右舷燈Starboardlight起動Start起動帶Start尾燈Sternlight停止Stop蘇伊士運河尾燈Suezcanalsternlight支撐物supporter72開關Switch打開Switchon關閉Switchoff同步屏Synchronizingpanel同步表Synchronoscope轉(zhuǎn)速表Tachometer錄音機Taperecorder車鐘Telegraph電視Television溫度開關Temperatureswitch溫度傳感器Temperaturetransmitter接線柱Terminal接線排Terminalboard試驗Test73驗電筆Testpen試驗程序Testprocedure熱敏電阻Thermistor熱電偶Thermocouple溫度計Thermometer恒溫計Thermostat觸摸屏Touchpanel軌跡球Trackball收發(fā)機Transceiver傳感器Transmitter變壓器Transformer脫扣Trip欠電壓Undervoltage不中斷電源Uninterruptedpowersource74卸載Unload超高頻VHFtelephone視覺的Visual電壓Voltage電壓表Voltmeter壁燈Walllight瓦特Watt波道Waveguide氣象收信機Weatherfaxreceiver駕控臺Wheelspeed&directionindicator風速風向儀Windspeed&directionindicator繞組Winding刮雨器Windowwiper電線Wire二、會話Dialogandconversation船東o-owner驗船師s-survey檢驗員q-qualityinspector電工e-electrician1、檢驗電纜敷設Inspectioncablelaying好，走吧。我們先檢查下平臺的電纜敷設，然后上去，最后是上平臺Q:Ok,Let’sgo.first,wewillcheckcablelayingoflowerfloor.then,goupstairsuntilupperplatform你看這里。托架上的電纜不整齊。Q:youseehere.thesecablesonthecabletrayareoutoforder一會兒，我將整理這些電纜。E:I’llputtheminorderlater花鐵板下的電纜要穿電纜管。Thecableholethefloorshouldberunincablepipe對的，是穿電纜管，你可以逐一檢查E:Ok,theyarerunincablepipe.youcouldcheckonebyone這兒，你能給豎直電纜托架上增加一些金屬電纜托加S:here,couldyouaddsomemetalcablestrapsontheverticalcabletray?77是，沒問題。Yes,noproblem我在檢驗單上寫了一些意見。你們修改好后，請通知我，我會再來檢察院查。謝謝合作！I’llwritesomeremarksontheinspectonReport.pleaseinformmeafteryoumodifytheseitems,andI’llcomeheretocheckagain,thankyouforyourcooperation!沒關系。再見E:youarewelcomeBye-bye再見！O：good-bye!2、今天，我們檢查那些電動機？Whichmotorsshallwechecktoday?我們將檢驗主滑油泵、主機凸輪軸滑油泵、主機缸套冷卻水泵、主機低溫冷卻水泵、主海水泵等的電動機WearegoingtocheckthemotorsofmainL.Opump,M/EcamshaftL.Opump,M/Ejacketcoolingwaterpump,M/EL.Tfreshcoolingwaterpump,mainseawaterpumpetc.請打開電動機接線盒蓋Pleaseopenthecoverofjunctionboxonthemotor這根線松了。請擰緊。你能測量電動機的絕緣嗎？Thiswireisloose.pleasetightit.couldyoumeasuretheinsulationofthemotor?你看兆歐表，電動機的絕緣不錯。Youlookatthemegohmmeter.theinsulationOfthemotorisgood蓋上蓋子在主配電板上合上開關并啟動電動機？couldyouswitchonandstartthemotorontheMSBafterclosethecover?好。E:allright我想看一下電動機三相工作電流。Pleaseshowmethethree-phaseworkingcurrentofthemotor是。Q:yes啟動箱的電氣圖在哪里？Whereistheelectricdiagramofthestarter?給你。Hereyouare謝謝！你最好把圖紙放在啟動箱內(nèi)。工作時很方便。Thankyou!you’dbetterputthisdrawinginthestarter.it’smoreconvenientforworking我們檢查下一個電動機好嗎？Shallweinspectthenextone?好！Ok!今天就到這里。你有什么意見？That’sallfortoday.doyouhavesomecomments?蹦81愚很好栗。沒鉤意見跟。N悟o碗co末mm醒en介ts膚順便紙問一規(guī)下，膽明天更你安穴排什楊么項痰目？御By榴t大he戒w脊ay駕,永wh義at湯i旨te梨m董do造y哄ou運a紋rr斃an糧ge穴f充or蕩t密om歌or愿ro攜w?雙一會址兒我烤到你賽辦公拖室給言你驗樸收單動。珠I’臺ll販g廈o逗to博y械ou誼r若of潑fi棚ce戴a童nd寫g眠iv鎮(zhèn)e每yo童u獄th李e旺in柿sp熄ec辛ti紫on遇l沾is圾t落la奇te眠r囑謝謝戚！那賄明天做見T厲ha企nk捕y弦ou油!喪we濟ll誓,萌se防e圈yo涉u戰(zhàn)to構(gòu)mo姑rr弟ow愿更明天蠻見。領Se閑e守yo派u暢to亡mo莊rr止ow馳我沒吳有拿蘭到試戴驗程梳序。品Te逝st漆o脹f突au滲to深ma允ti甲on獸對不場起！箏給你嗎。S鵝or株ry乓,藏he哥re虛i熊t享is四災我們久從那賀一個遼開始旬？董wh口ic始h劃on舒e浩sh擔al狡l忌we歇s依ta卡rt喘?看首先工，我愿們想規(guī)試驗鏈輔機達的溫齡度傳嗚感器佩。融At孝f偷ir閘st囑,獲we呢w后an嚷t縣to售t呀es緣t僻th祝e閣te畏mp枯er更at禁ur督e足se拜ns數(shù)or裂o胳f濕th腿e居A/散E緩你將箱如何飛做這脂個試劈驗？默Ho案w詞ar訊e娃yo侄u旬go扣in碑g顛to礎d寺o渡th稅e蓋te框st霞?湖我們鄰有種與試驗凳方法那。一采種是副加熱扔器。頁另一康種是枕校準刑器。永我菠們推慌薦后燕者，蛙因為典它更位精確丑、更趙方便功。你西喜歡照哪一安個？掀we療h鋼av票e潛tw拿o騎me糧th鎮(zhèn)od流s搖to鴨d喜o茅th算e國te眉st倦.很on倉e紙is費h吼ea旦te傍r,黑a持no皇th蝦er撒i鋼s揚ca峰li梨br煉at納or為,倡I敢re連co脹mm練en宵d慧th榨e裂la啊tt景er斑o洲ne肥,怒be秀ca品us塞e拒it逗’s宮m拔or鴿e碑a(chǎn)c吸cu幸ra候te曉a擱nd昏c側(cè)on壓ve蘿ni解en漏t冰.w續(xù)hi總ch貢o綠ne富d倍o達yo炸u妙pr煙ef鑄er素?失你能滿給我瓣看一禾看校家準器三？C撐ou絨ld腐y干ou蔑s料ho弦w棚me恒t籮he百c汁al憐ib刺ra瞞to旁r?竹好。昨Ok蟻行。慮XX摩先生裂（船莫東）恥，你妖覺得你如何編？榆Al鞏l碎ri閱gh拾t鳴,M箱r.拿XX壽(o誼wn押er嶺),乘wh重at條d龜o沖yo周u懇th帳in剃k秀ab葡ou賊t旱it煮?前可以圍。但燃是，昆我想妙用加進熱器證檢查桑一個桐傳感禾器，峽作為管比較繭。謝Ok記,瞞ho勸we究ve喂r劣,I睬w紫an軌t即to捆c輕he詳ck擊o置ne跟o俗f孫th然es包e乖se嶼ns俗or伍s估wi美th罪h尤ea乖te毫r融fo巾r挪co飲mp濾ar深is蟲on茶林沒問謎題。崇你還糧有其店它事嘩嗎？饒我們耕可以麻開始負做試啦驗？飄no艇p查ro瘦bl濾em動,個do輛y弄ou渠h灰av滿e株an掘yt洗hi辜ng四e巨ls丟e殲sh校al普l拍we浴s頸ta露rt鑰t伏he戲t購es土t宴?葡當然秧。C認er返ta密in叢ly蟻參誰和邪一起直去輔贈機旁摟？贏Wh彎o嶄wi貪ll姥g堆o嗓to素t享he飄A押/E億s生id技e區(qū)wi征th退m吸e日?問我們度走。場給我憐對講初機。厲報警生溫度砍是多熟少？柴Le墾t’許s福go愉.泡gi礙ve硬m欣e牛a勁ta豆lk說ie疤-t廚al諷ki纏e機.w旺ha搶t’以s軋th雕e若te勵mp筒er問at攜ur陸e仗fo錄r蒸al酸ar妹m?嘆這是妄80嚇0C蒼的高夾溫報赴警。參我們禾用校故準器首模擬蟻把溫狂度緩躁慢盛地從糕70做0C膚升到科80聰0C受，獲飽得報堆警。猛Th松is百i邀s瑞hi社gh跳t焰em珠pe惑ra勝tu扁re抗a超la墻rm證o息f陸80蚊d榮eg隱re累es祥佳Ce悲nt止ig剛ra交de顆.蹈we兼w妹il薄l勁si蕉mu計la施te騎t混o比ra宮is拒e醫(yī)th團e旁Te雁mp痕er厭at慈ur忍e嘩sl致ow稍ly購f燥ro堵m飾70潤d率eg致re披es襯w介it喉h膏th剛e莖ca題li濫br鋒at晌or寧a源nd治g儲et慚t周he以a不la潔rm胳悄你好進。我窩是X場XX既。你變們準嘩備好固了嗎愉？H悲el璃lo湖,枕th江is最i船s扛XX另X.晃A贊re裕y民ou柔r糖ea垂dy龜?叼你好笑。我次是Y朽YY礦。我渠們已統(tǒng)準備傘好了罪。H待el激lo眨,內(nèi)th慎is逃i布s蒜YY鼻Y.仁w渠e串a(chǎn)r嫩e幼re席ad麻y乓no方w步.心你看恢校準圈器，臘現(xiàn)在緊70校度Y診ou穗s終ee梯t偶he蔬c恐al哥ib權(quán)ra摘to咐r填on助w浴hi折ch源7燭0肚de黑gr膛ee塘s爸no啊w積.魯你好幻。X械XX畢先生隆，這個兒7房0度棗。H攔el療lo怠,船Mr醒.X食XX階.謠he唱re穴i垃s得70串d怠eg投re婆es舍n筋ow說權(quán)對不似起！賺我沒賴聽清攜楚，崇請重泄復一買遍。歌So晴rr汽y!菠I故c衰an鈴’t沸c厚at卷ch緊i犁t陽,r刻ep額ea遙t假it辰p責le習as區(qū)e辯70鑰度7妹0繭de厚gr文ee橫s章好顯清示器靠上是者70據(jù).1晨度。監(jiān)請緩策慢升眠到8蠻0度絕。牛Al谷l核ri好gh豆t!銳H余er及e妄is對7宵0.鉆1答de止gr乎ee嫁s彎on鐵t毀he疤m子on陵it跪or躁.請pl癥ea河se燃r戒ai晉se叫t費he其t文em輪pe奴ra精tu段re句s玩lo薄wl雖y欲to蠻8癢0河de監(jiān)gr象ee冤s誓好。交請緩源慢升回到8傳0度透。O腫k所.g帝o梳up英t托o還80怎d嫌eg熊re京es義s治lo騎wl綿y懲pl夢ea盆se午桑是。腦E隊：Y私es庭.咐你好慰。Y總YY墳先生襲，現(xiàn)鉤在的歷準確慧溫度礦是多耐少？司He跨ll逮o講,M喚r.肯YY燒Y,民w棉ha央t’別s塔th匪e秀te愈mp秤er課at魄ur甩e儉ex目ac貸tl禿y畝no舅w?精多少哄度？傻Wh哨at萄’s太t料he朝t糖em刃pe涉ra織tu帖re春?厭80沖度嶄it賀’s急8喇0足de辟gr士ee必s你張好。決XX戶X先破生，鞏80墊度。樸報警逆來了宇嗎？娃He長ll咬o,然M釋r.刺XX慮X,月i亡t冒is體8嚷0蔽de登gr戴ee控s躬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