2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 第14章 定語(yǔ)從句課件

第二部分語(yǔ)法精講精練第十四章定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)框架考情分析考點(diǎn)梳理語(yǔ)篇訓(xùn)練中考集訓(xùn)考點(diǎn)題型語(yǔ)法選擇短文填空that引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//which引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//who引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//whom引導(dǎo)的限制性定從//分析：

廣東中考近三年都沒(méi)有在語(yǔ)法選擇和短文填空中考查定語(yǔ)從句，

這也對(duì)應(yīng)課標(biāo)的要求：

能辨認(rèn)出由關(guān)系代詞that、which、who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句，

并能理解句意。

考點(diǎn)一關(guān)系詞的選用

★先行詞從句所缺成分關(guān)系詞例子人缺主語(yǔ)that/whoThegirlthat/whohaslonghairishissister.

留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩子是他姐姐。

缺賓語(yǔ)that/who/whom/省略Thatisthegirl(that/who/whom)Iteach.

那就是我教的女孩。

先行詞從句所缺成分關(guān)系詞例子物缺主語(yǔ)that/whichLucylikesmoviethat/whichisexciting.露西喜歡激動(dòng)人心的電影。缺賓語(yǔ)that/which/省略Thatisthebook(that/which)Iwanttoread.那就是我想讀的書(shū)。注意：

關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、

賓語(yǔ)、

表語(yǔ)、

定語(yǔ)等，

作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)口語(yǔ)中常省略。如：Howoldistheboy(that/who/whom)Isawthismorning？我今天上午看到的那個(gè)男孩多大了？(

)1.Romeisanancientcity____isfullofplacesofinterest.

【2022?成都】A.where B.which C.who(

)2.—Doyouknowthewoman____isgivingalessoninspacenow?【2022?郴州】—Ofcourse.SheisWangYaping.

A.which B.whom C.whoBC(

)3.Alltheclassmatesenjoyedthecake____Imadeattheparty.Itwasreallydelicious.

A.that B.who C.whatA考點(diǎn)二只能用關(guān)系代詞that的情況★特殊情況例子先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾ThisisthemostinterestingclassthatIhaveeverhad.

這是我上過(guò)最有趣的課。先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.

我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是獲得一些食物。先行詞同時(shí)包含人和物Canyourememberthewriterandhisbooksthatwehavereported?你記得我們報(bào)道過(guò)的那位作家和他的書(shū)嗎？特殊情況例子先行詞被thevery,theonly,thelast,all,any等詞修飾TheonlythingthatIwanttodonowistohaveabigmeal.

我現(xiàn)在唯一想做的事就是大吃一頓。Pleasemoveoutallthedesksthatareold.

請(qǐng)把所有舊桌子搬出去。先行詞為all,much,little,few,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞Ididnothingthatmighthurtyou.

我沒(méi)有做過(guò)任何可能傷害你的事。(

)4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything____comesintosight(視野)issonewtome.A.that B.which C.whoA(

)1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheMonkeyKing?—Ithinkhe'sahero____keepsfightingtohelptheweakpeople.

【2022?自貢改編】A.who B.which C.whomA(

)2.—Doyoulikethemovie____iscalledThe

Battle

at

Lake

Changjin?

—Sure.Ithinknomovieismoretouchingthanit.

【2022?達(dá)州改編】A.what B.who C.that(

)3.Weshouldrememberthepeople____losttheirlivesforourcountry.

【2022?龍東地區(qū)改編】A./ B.who C.whichCB(

)4.Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity____Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.

【2022?綏化改編】A.which B.who C.that(

)5.Studentslovetheteachers____areoutgoingandhumorous.

【2022?十堰改編】A./ B.who C.whichCB一、

語(yǔ)法選擇MostpeoplehaveneverheardofTimBerners-Lee.HeisnotasrichorfamousasBillGateswhosenameiswell-knownallaroundtheworld.

Berners-Lee1worksinasmallofficeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(麻省理工學(xué)院)istheinventoroftheWorldWideWeb.ThecreationoftheWeb2isusedwidelytodayisveryimportantforus.SosomepeoplecompareBerners-LeetoJohannesGutenberg3inventedWesternmovabletypeprinting(活字印刷術(shù))inthefifteenthcentury.

(

)1.A.which B.who C.whom(

)2.A.who B./ C.which(

)3.A.what B.which C.whoBCCBerners-LeewasborninEnglandin1955.Hisparents4helpeddesigntheworld'sfirstcomputergavehimagreatloveofmathandlearning.

(

)4.A.who B.whom C.whichAIn1984,Berners-LeewenttoworkatCERN(歐洲核子研究組織).Therewerealotofmaterials5heneededtolearnquickly.Hehadapoormemoryforfactsandwantedtofindawaytohelphimfindsomething6hecouldn'tremember.

(

)5.A.that B.who C.whom(

)6.A.that B.which C.whoAA(

)7.A.who B.which C./(

)8.A.when B.where C.thatBCHedesignedasoftware(軟件)program7allowedhimtocreateadocumentthatconnectedtootherdocuments.Hecontinuedtodevelophisideathroughthe1980s,becausehewantedtofindaway8canconnecttheknowledgeandcreativityofpeopleallovertheworld.

In1991,hisprojectbecameknownastheWorldWideWeb.Thenumberofpeople9usedtheInternetstartedtogrowquickly.However,Berners-Leeisnotcompletelyhappywiththeway10theWebhasdeveloped.Hethinksithasbecomeapassive(被動(dòng)的)toolforsomanypeople,notthetoolforcreativityhehadimagined.

(

)9.A.who B.when C.which(

)10.A.who B.where C.whichAC二、

短文填空Cancerisaheartbreakingillness.However,it'salittlemoreheartbreakingforthe16-year-oldPresleyLong1hasbeenfightingagainstcancerforyearstogothroughit.Herdoctorsaren'tsureifthereismuchmore2theycandoforthegirl.

who/thatthatUnlikeherfriends3canhavefunatschool,Presleyhasactuallylivedinsidewallsofthehospital.Whenshewasgoingtoendherfirstyearofhighschool,andlikeanyotherteenager,all4Presleywantedtodoattheendoftheschoolyearwastoattendadancepartywithherfriends.Itwasasimplewish,butbecauseofthehugemedicalcosts,Presley'sparentsjustcouldn'taffordeverything5sheneededwhenshewenttoanexcitingparty.

who/thatthatthatThankfully,shelivedinawarmcommunity6helpedalot.Afamilyfriendandlocalschoolbusdriverdecidedtoofferahelpinghand.HecreatedtheGoFundMepageforher.Withi