河南省開封市五里河鄉(xiāng)西陶中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市五里河鄉(xiāng)西陶中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herewardedtheboy________$10________bringingbackthelostdog.A.at;of

B.with;forC.for;with

D.for;for參考答案：Brewardsb.with...forsth.是固定搭配，意為“為某事而用……報(bào)答某人”。29.

Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.

being

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therehavingbeen參考答案：C略3.---MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.---_____.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Noproblem

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：B4.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_________alloverthecountry.

A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses參考答案：B略6.---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：d略7.---IsBobstillperforming?---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

參考答案：A略8.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C略9.．________hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwoundhavewontherace.A．If

B．Since

C．Though

D．When參考答案：A略10.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends. A.this B.that C.them D.it參考答案：D略11.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B略12.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C13.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for參考答案：C14.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強(qiáng)合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；D.incaseof以防。故選B。15.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed參考答案：C16.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕um,Iwanttomakeyouabet,”Isaid.“IfIgoawholeyearwithoutTV,willyougivemeahundreddollars?”“Well,ifyoucan__41__doit,…”“OfcourseIcan,”Ireplied,__42__toconvince

myself.__43__,allthisstartedfrommy__44__ofapictureinthenewspaper.Icouldn’tbeartolookatthatboy,__45__tohavegoneoneyearwithoutTVforahundreddollars,staringatmewithmocking(嘲笑的)eyes.Heseemedto__46__atme!“Ididit,__47__youcan’t!”hesaid.I__48__attheboy’sface.ThatyearIdidalotofthings.__49__,myfathertaughtmetoski,whichbecamemyfavouritesport.Manywinterafternoonssnowballwarswithmyneighbours

__50__dailydrama.Iwentonbiketripswithmyfriendsand__51__asmuchas

afish.Itwasunbelievablehowmuch__52__IhadwithoutTV.Ilearnedsomanynewgames.IguessthebiggestthingIlearnt,__53__,wasself-motivation(上進(jìn)心).Istartedtodomy

__54__.IwentfromaDstudenttoanAstudentwithinacoupleofweeks.I

__55__hate

readingiftherewereno

__56__,butnowIbegantoreadandenjoyit.Icould

__57__allthepicturesjustthewayIwantedthem—myownlittle

__58__,rightinsidemyhead!I’m__59__whatIdid.Igotalotmorefromthe

__60__thanjustthe100dollars!41.A.only

B.really

C.occasionally

D.finally42.A.trying

B.advising

C.needing

D.asking43.A.However

B.What’smore

C.Asaresult

D.Infact44.A.joy

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.curiosity45.A.managed

B.expected

C.said

D.had46.A.glare

B.laugh

C.come

D.shoot47.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.besides48.A.wondered

B.glanced

C.glared

D.looked49.A.Worsestill

B.Suchas

C.Forexample

D.Inplace50.A.replaced

B.formed

C.offered

D.joined51.A.ran

B.swam

C.breathed

D.jumped52.A.difficulty

B.knowledge

C.fun

D.trouble53.A.though

B.but

C.luckily

D.even54.A.washing

B.shopping

C.sports

D.homework55.A.cameto

B.usedto

C.stoppedto

D.happenedto56.A.pictures

B.explanations

C.plots

D.praises57.A.drawup

B.arrangeoff

C.makeup

D.findout58.A.TV

B.books

C.work

D.drama59.A.surprisedat

B.interestedin

C.proudof

D.changedby60.A.experience

B.accident

C.incident

D.picture參考答案：41-45BADCC

46-50BBCCC

51-55BCADB

56-60ACACA三、閱讀理解18.Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Perhapsthedrinkisnotsobadafterall.Thenewstudy,conductedbytheNationalCancerInstitute(NCI),hasbeenpublishedandsuggeststhatcoffeedoesnothaveaharmfuleffectonyourhealth.Researcherssuggest,basedondataexamined,olderadultswhodrinkalotofcoffee,havealowerriskofdeathwhencomparedtotheirnon-drinkingcoffeepeers.Theteamofresearchersconductingthestudyanalyzeddataon400,000U.S.menandwomen,aged50to71years;theindividualshadparticipatedintheNIH-AARPDietandHealthStudy.Thisstudystartedin1995-1996andwastrackeduntilthedayaparticipantpassedaway,orDec.31,2008.Accordingtoapressreleaseonthereport,researcherssharedthatcoffeedrinkersare“l(fā)esslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer.”Resultsindicatedparticipantsthatdrankthreeormorecupsof

coffeeadayreducedtheirriskofdeathby10percent.Basedonthefindingsthatbothcaffeinatedandnon-caffeinatedcoffeefoundsimilarresults,researchersarethinkingcaffeineisnottheprotectiveingredient(原料),althoughwhichingredientincoffeemightbe,theyarenotsure.Researchersindicatethatdespitetheseobservationalfindings,theycaution(警告)itisnotclearwhetherornotdrinkingcoffeeactuallyextendslifeexpectancy.“CoffeeisoneofthemostwidelydrunkdrinksinAmerica,buttherelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandriskofdeathhasbeenunclear.Wefoundcoffeeconsumptiontobeassociatedwithlowerriskofdeathoverall,andofdeathfromanumberofdifferentcauses,”saidNealFreedman,Ph.D.,DivisionofCancerEpidemiologyandGenetics,NCI.“Althoughwecannotinferarelationshipbetweencoffeedrinkingandlowerriskofdeath,webelievetheseresultsdoprovidesomecomfortthatcoffeedrinkingdoesnotadversely(不利地)affecthealth,”Freedmansaid.Dr.CherylWilliams,aregistereddietician,toldABCNews,“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth,”saidWilliams.1．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.medicalbenefitsofcoffee B.theimportanceofdrinkingcoffeeC.coffee’snegativeeffectsonhealth D.newstudyresultsoncoffee2．Thefindingsshowthat__________.A.peoplewhooftendrinkcoffeearemorelikelytogetcancer.B.peoplerelyheavilyoncoffeedrinkingandthatprovestobeaproblemC.drinkingcoffeecanhelpreducetheriskofdeathfromsomediseasesD.caffeineistheveryingredientwhichprotectspeoplefromdisease.3．Afterreadingthetext,coffeedrinkerscouldbeless__________.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.embarrassed4．WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Peopleshouldtakeadvantagesofdrinkingcoffee.B.Peopleshouldcarryoutmorerelatedandeffectivestudies.C.Peopleshoulddrinkmorecaffeinatedcoffee.D.Peopleshouldanalyzethecauseofhumandeath.5．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby

providingtypicalexamplescomparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffectsD.showingscientificdataandinformation參考答案：1．D

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D1．主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)前兩段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于咖啡的新發(fā)現(xiàn)：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡對(duì)健康并沒有害，相反，它還會(huì)降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“…lesslikelytodiefromheartdisease,respiratorydisease,stroke,injuriesandaccidents,diabetes,andinfections,althoughtherelationshipwasnotseenforcancer”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡的人患一些嚴(yán)重疾病的可能性更低，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Afternumerouswarningsovertheyears,youthoughtcoffeeprobablyhadanegativeeffectonyourhealth.”可知，長(zhǎng)久以來，咖啡一直被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康不利，但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此，由此可知，讀完這篇文章，愛喝咖啡的人不必為此而擔(dān)心了，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Overall,moreresearchneedstobedonetotrulyunderstandtheingredientsincoffeeandtheirbiologicalactivityandeffectonhealth”可知，William認(rèn)為人們需要做更多更有效的研究來認(rèn)識(shí)咖啡對(duì)健康的影響，故B項(xiàng)正確。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中列舉了大量的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)和信息來證明這項(xiàng)研究的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【備注】長(zhǎng)久以來，咖啡一直被認(rèn)為對(duì)健康不利，但新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)并非如此，相反，它還會(huì)降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。19.MyfriendKathyandIweregoingtoColoradoSpringsforholiday.Theonlyproblemwas,Ididn'thaveanyluggagetopackmybelongingsin.MyfriendDebbieofferedtolendmeasuitcasethatbelongedtoherfather,whohadpassedawaylongago.“Idon'tknowifyou'llwanttouseit,”shesaidsogently,“it'sveryold,wornout,andsuchanuglyyellowcolor1."Iwassotouchedbyheroffertolendsomethingthatbelongedtoherfather,butIwasalsoconcernedaboutthepossibilityofitbeingdamagedorlost.SheinsistedthatItakeit.Sowiththesuitcasesafelyinhand,IboardedthetrainwithKathy.Wespenttwodaysandonenightonthetrain,sleepinginourseats.Asweslept,wewereawakenedattimes,bythenoisesofthetrainpullinginandoutofthestations.Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,ColoradoSprings.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenlyremovedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,“Didyoueverseesuchanold,ugly,brighteryellow,pieceofluggageinallofyourlife?”Beforetheotherconductorcouldanswer,Iscreamed,“YES,MYSUITCASEMADEIT!”Thetwoconductorsstoppedintheirtracks!and,veryredintheface,couldn'tseemtoapologizeenoughforhavinginsultedmysuitcase.WhenIreturnedit,Icouldn'twaittogetthesuitcasebackintoDebbie'ssafehands.Sheasked,“Dideverythinggowellonthetrip?”Somehow.Ijustcouldn'tresisttellingherwhathadhappened.Shelaughedheartily.WhenIrecallthegoldensuitcase,Fmreminded,thatlikethesuitcase,wecanseeourselvesastooold,useless,wornout,andoflittlevalue.Or,wecantakeacloserlookandrealizethatweareoneofGod'smostvaluedcreations--unique,andholdinginsideourmostvaluablepossessions--thatoflove,faith,hope,andwisdom.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)填在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。(1)Hearingtheannouncements,theauthor

.

A、washappytoreachthedestinationB、feltangryattheserviceonthetrainC、fearedthatthesuitcasemightbelostD、askedtheconductorstolookforthesuitcase(2)Howdidthetwoconductorsfeelwhentheauthorclaimedhersuitcase?A、Puzzled.B、Embarrassed.C、Astonished.D、Amused.(3)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A、afriendinneedisafriendindeedB、GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC、innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearanceD、ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheGoldenSuitcase.B、AnUnforgettableTrip.C、AWarm-heartedFriend.D、TwoImpoliteConductors.參考答案：（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】本文主要講述了作者和朋友Kathy出去游玩，但沒有行李箱，debbie就借給了他一個(gè)爸爸的老舊、黃色的行李箱。坐火車時(shí)，行李箱去了錯(cuò)誤的地點(diǎn)，作者去找箱子的時(shí)候，有人在嘲笑他這個(gè)老舊的黃色的行李箱。通過這件事情，作者知道了有些東西外表很丑、很舊，但在他的內(nèi)心里，卻有一顆充滿愛、希望與智慧的強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題第四段Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,ColoradoSprings.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenlyremovedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”我們收到了通告，說我們到站了，但是行李卻去了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的地方。第五段KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?我感到很擔(dān)心，行李箱會(huì)丟嗎？故選C.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題第六、七、八段Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,