2022年安徽省宣城市涇縣蔡村中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市涇縣蔡村中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C2.Allthedishesinthismenu,unless____stated,willservetwotothreepeople.Aaside

Botherwise

Cmeantime

Dor參考答案：B略26.Internetisanimportant_____forpeopletogetthelatestnews.A.source

B.origin

C.resource

D.cause參考答案：A略4.----How’syournewbabysitter?

----We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D5.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_______walk.A.athreehours’

B.athreehour’sC.athreehour

D.athree-hours參考答案：A6.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A略7.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D8.Amanpostedapictureofinjuriestohisfacewhenhe_______somesteps.A.trippedover

B.trippedoutC.felldown

D.turnedover參考答案：A考查動詞詞短語。A.trippedover

被---絆倒；

B.trippedout斷開；C.felldown倒下；

D.turnedover把---翻過來。一名男子在被絆倒時臉上貼了一張受傷的照片。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_________havecoffeetogether.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：A10.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C11.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C12.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since參考答案：C13.Iamafraidyourproposalisnotquite________forsuchkindofcomplexproject.A.outofplace

B.inorder

C.inplace

D.dueto參考答案：C14.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes參考答案：C略15.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：A16.-----Youcouldhavegotthereintime,butyou______earlyenough.-----Yes,itwasrellyapity.A.didn't

start

B.don’tstart

C.hadn’tstarted

D.haven’t

started參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____41____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____42____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____43____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____44____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____45____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn（車庫）,feeling____46____.Laterthatafternoon,____47____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____48____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____49____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal（內(nèi)心的）scream,I____50____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____51____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___52___somebodylookedforit.The____53____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____54____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____55____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____56____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____57____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____58____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____59____verywell.Igotagreat____60____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.41.A.probable

B.satisfying

C.particular

D.considerate42.A.joy

B.luck

C.shame

D.surprise43.A.support

B.meet

C.supply

D.provide44.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.reports

D.interviews45.A.came

B.expected

C.called

D.hoped46.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.disappointed47.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.until48.A.inside

B.beyond

C.upon

D.beside49.A.study

B.life

C.bus

D.position50.A.carried

B.brought

C.pulled

D.held51.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.gaveoff52.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.nowthat53.A.bag

B.watch

C.necklace

D.earring54.A.energies

B.ideas

C.strength

D.money55.A.real

B.sad

C.happy

D.right56.A.nurse

B.manager

C.patient

D.worker57.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.ought58.A.yes

B.hello

C.no

D.nothing59.A.looked

B.went

C.fit

D.appeared60.A.comfort

B.shock

C.excuse

D.welcome參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者碩士畢業(yè)卻沒有得到滿意的工作，無奈之下只能開校車養(yǎng)家糊口，一位小女孩撿到的耳環(huán)上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改變了作者的人生態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.probable可能的；B.satisfying老人滿意的；C.particular尤其，特別；D.considerate體貼的，考慮周到的；句義：盡管我有很多工作經(jīng)驗也有碩士學(xué)位，但我就是無法找到滿意的工作。本句中although是關(guān)鍵詞，說明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.joy快樂；B.luck運氣；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise驚訝；句意：讓我羞愧的是，為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。一個碩士生卻要開校車，作者認(rèn)為這是令人羞愧的事情，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.support養(yǎng)活，支持；B.meet遇見，滿足；C.supply提供；D.provide提供；句意：讓我羞愧的是，為了養(yǎng)活家人我不得不開校車。開校車是作者的工作，以此養(yǎng)活家人。故A項正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.meetings見面；B.conferences會議；C.reports報道；D.interviews面試；在開校車的同時我還參加了不同公司的面試，但他們都打電話告訴我不能獲得工作。與工作相關(guān)的是進(jìn)行面試，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析及生活常識。A.came到來；expected期待；called打電話；hoped希望；通常公司拒絕面試者或通知對方時都會通過電話聯(lián)系，不會親自過來。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識。A.excited興奮的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.disappointed失望的；應(yīng)試者參加面試以后被公司拒絕，通常會感覺非常失望，這屬于常識。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下午的晚些時候，當(dāng)我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時候，內(nèi)心深處一陣波動，我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難？”使用while表示我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈時的內(nèi)心想法。故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：下午的晚些時候，當(dāng)我在城里轉(zhuǎn)圈的時候，內(nèi)心深處一陣波動，我想“為什么我的生活要如此艱難？”句中的inner是關(guān)鍵詞，該詞意為“內(nèi)心的”，內(nèi)心的想法當(dāng)然是來自“inside”，故A項正確。【49題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.life生活；C.bus公交車；D.position職位；根據(jù)第二段可知作者是一名碩士畢業(yè)生，卻沒有滿意的工作，多次面試都被拒絕，不得不做校車司機養(yǎng)活家人。所以他認(rèn)為他的生活太艱難了。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語及上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校車首先要先停下來，動詞短語pullover靠邊停車。故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookoff脫掉；起飛；B.putoff推遲；C.gotoff下車；D.gaveoff發(fā)出；當(dāng)小女孩下車的時候，她給了我一個耳環(huán)。并告訴我應(yīng)該拿著這個耳環(huán)以防有人來找。故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.aslongas只要；B.incase以防；C.assoonas一…就…；D.nowthat既然；小女孩把一個耳環(huán)給我并告訴我應(yīng)該拿著這個耳環(huán)以防有人來找。根據(jù)句義可知B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩給我的是耳環(huán)，這個耳環(huán)上有“BEHAPPY”。故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.energies精力；B.ideas觀點，思想；C.strength力氣，優(yōu)勢；D.money金錢；耳環(huán)上的字打動了我，我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯的事情上而不是正確的事情上。與思想、力氣和錢無關(guān)，故A項正確。【55題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中錯的事情上而不是正確的事情上。句中right與前半句這的wrong相對應(yīng)。故D項正確。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識。A.nurse護士；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.patient病人；D.worker工人；根據(jù)下句可知她問我是否可以給她們醫(yī)院的工人做培訓(xùn)，只有做管理工作的人才會安排這種事情。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.should應(yīng)該；B.must必須，一定；C.could可以，能夠；D.ought應(yīng)該；句意：她問我是否能夠給200名醫(yī)院工人做一天的培訓(xùn)工作。C項與句意相符，故選擇C項?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句“gotthejob.我得到了這份工作”，可知我同意了對方的要求。所以要用yes，故A項正確。【59題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.looked看起來；B.went進(jìn)行；C.fit適合；D.appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；和醫(yī)院工人一起的這一天進(jìn)行得非常順利，我受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震驚；C.excuse理由，借口；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)前句可知那一天進(jìn)行得很順利，工人們對我表示歡迎。從那天起我意識到我改變了對生活的態(tài)度。故D項正確。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIamneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsay“no”toicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.72.

Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?

A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.

C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.

D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.73.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Shedoesn’ttreatotherspolitely.

B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.

C.Othersdon’tunderstandwhatshedoes.

D.Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.74.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Goodhealth

B.Firmbelief

C.Astrongpower

D.Aregularhabit75.

Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheactsinastrangeway.

B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.

C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.

D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.參考答案：DCBC19.TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(稀樹草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesofbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangi