河北省邯鄲市南關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市南關(guān)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindoffruit______largeamountsofvitamin,______vitaminC.A.includes;including

B.takes;containing

C.holds;included

D.contains;including參考答案：D2.TicketpricestoNewYorkvary,________onthetimeofyear.A.depended

B.beingdependedC.todepend

D.depending參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：紐約的票價依靠每年的時間而改變。該句的邏輯主語Ticketprices與depend之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D。3.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C4.―Morethanfiftystudentscompeted________eachotherinthecompositioncompetition.―Buttheycouldonlycompete________threemedals.A.against;with B.against;on C.with;for D.for;for參考答案：C句意：——五十多個學(xué)生角逐作文競賽?！麄儍H為三塊獎牌而競爭。compete的主要用法有：competewith/against"和……競爭,和相媲美"；competefor"為……而比賽"；competein"在……中競賽"。5.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A試題分析：句意，既然你得到了一次機會，你也應(yīng)該充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although盡管Assoonas一……就，根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c：考查詞匯的辨析點評：詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯是必不可少的。英語中的每一個單詞,不僅表達一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個選項意思放入句子中進行比較，不難選出正確答案。6.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.when

B.which

C.inthat

D.duringwhich參考答案：A7..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B略8.Shecouldn’tacceptthereason_______Jackjustgavetoher.A.what

B.why

C.That

D.forwhich參考答案：C9.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen_______opened.A.

gradually

B.actually

C.officially

D.frequently

參考答案：C10.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

參考答案：C11.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B略13.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D14.Theclassroomsinthisbuildingarelargerthan______inthatbuilding.A.that

B.ones

C.those

D.which參考答案：C15.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查替代。句意：一般來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的要快。“the+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故選A。16.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

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withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

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.Then,theywantedto

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aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

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theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

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,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

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,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

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.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

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askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

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thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

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themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed參考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA試題分析：Julie才11歲就聞名于世了。因為她拍了很多和野生動物在一起的照片，她們一家把拍照片賺到的錢都用在了救濟窮孩子上。36．B考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.money錢；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因為她和野生動物拍的照片，故選B。37.B考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.radio收音機；B.camera照相機；C.book書；D.computer電腦。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

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aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎樣用相機，故選B。38. C考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.paint畫畫；C.take帶走；D.send發(fā)送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，這里是說想帶走Julie的一張照片，故選C。39.A考查連詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.When當(dāng)……的時候；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的時候，他們看到有東西從樹上垂下來，故選A。40.C考查副詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同尋常；C.Luckily幸運；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因為后面說豹子還在那里，所以應(yīng)該感到幸運，故選C。41.D考查形容詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.awake醒著的；B.alive活著的；C.afraid擔(dān)心；D.asleep睡著的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故選D。42.C考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.cat貓；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion獅子。上文已經(jīng)介紹，這里是和豹拍照，故選C。43. C考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.magazine雜志；C.newspaper報紙；D.poster海報。前面說是在localSundayNewspaper發(fā)表，所以讀者想讓報紙發(fā)表更多這類的照片，故選C。44. B考查動詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.ask問；B.buy買；C.sell賣；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。后面說賺了好多錢，故選B。45. A考查名詞辨析和對語境的理解。A.donated捐錢；B.get 得到；C.spent花錢；D.developed培養(yǎng)，研制。文章一開始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是為了幫助全世界的窮孩子，所以他們把拍照片的錢都捐給了窮孩子，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning(過度學(xué)習(xí)),whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(嘗試)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.72.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.73.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies74.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples75.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph4referto?A.Commonlyacceptedrules.B.Themultiplicationtables.C.Thingseasilyforgotten.D.Schoolsubjects.參考答案：DADB19.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.