Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing+課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingforWritingPresentanargumentaboutspaceexploration

IsExploringSpaceAWasteofTimeAndMoney?WhatdoyouknowaboutChina’sspaceexploration?Whyshouldweexplorespace?Readandclassifythe

andaboutspaceexploration.1.Itprovideshumanswithhopeforthefuture.2.Itincreasesourknowledge.3.Itcouldallowustoknowaboutothercivilizations（文明）.4.Itdrivesinnovations（創(chuàng)新）innumerousfields.5.Exploringspaceisacostly(昂貴的)venture.6.Wemustconsume

（花費(fèi)）resourcestogetpeopleorequipmentintospace.7.Exploringspacemeanswe’releavingalotoflitter（垃圾）behind.8.Truespaceexplorationrequiresinternationalcooperation（國(guó)際協(xié)作）.Howmuchdowespendonspaceexploration?NASAmayspend24,801,500,000dollarsin2022Ithastaken65yearstodevelopespaceexploration

IsExploringSpaceAWasteofTimeAndMoney?02While-readingIntroduction

Mainbody

Mainbody

Mainbody

ConclusionThe

structureofthepassageis

.general-particular-general(總-分-總）However

Firstly

Secondly

FinallyInclosingTheauthorusedmanytransitionalwordstodevelopineveryparagraphs.Whatarethey?Tip2:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.UnderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceCountriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeedtheworld'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.Activity2:However,othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.shallowlackingindepthofknowledge,thought,orfeelingPara1Introduction:statement

What’stheauthor’sopinion?Usesubjectivewordstosuggesttheauthor'sopinionActivity3:Underlinethreereasonforauthor’sstatementFirstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarthAftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth,Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Para2-4Body:Argument

UsinglinkingwordscanmakeanessaymorelogicalActivity4:What’sthefunctionoftherestpart?Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarthAftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.Asaresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth,Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.Supportingdetails/evidenceActivity5:Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.UsingexamplescanmakeanessaymoreconvincingWhydoestheauthorusetheexampesinessay?Activity5:What’syourfavoritesentenceinthisparagraph?Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth,Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.UsingrhetoricaldevicessuchassimilecanmakeanessaymorevividActivity6:Underlinethesentencethatrephrasestheauthor’sopinion?Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Para5conclusion:Repeatingthestatementcanemphasizeauthor’sopinion

Writeanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration觀點(diǎn)類作文就“探索太空”話題分析評(píng)論一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一、第三人稱首段：引入話題，點(diǎn)明觀點(diǎn)中段：支持和反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的理由尾段：表達(dá)個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)體裁話題時(shí)態(tài)人稱文章架構(gòu)核心要點(diǎn)開門見山點(diǎn)明話題介紹兩種相反觀點(diǎn)及其理由闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)Introduction:StatementBody:supportingdetailsArgument1Argument2Argument3ClosingRephrasingArgumentativeessayStatementArguementSupportingevidenceStatementSubjectivelogicalConvincingVividArgumentation1．開門見山，提出主題(1－2句)(1)Wehadaheateddiscussion

about/on...

我們就……進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論(2)Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。(3)Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards...人們對(duì)……采取了不同的態(tài)度(4)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題有不同的看法(5)Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.

承上啟下句：對(duì)此，人們看法不一。(以下表達(dá)，任選其一)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardsit.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.2．表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)(1)Some/Most/Fewofthemholdtheopinionthat...他們中的一些/大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人認(rèn)為(2)．..ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat...他們中的一些/大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人贊成……的觀點(diǎn)(3)Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathinkthat...支持/反對(duì)這個(gè)想法的人認(rèn)為……(4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...有些人認(rèn)為……另一些人認(rèn)為……3．說明自己的觀點(diǎn)AsfarasIamconcerned，...就我個(gè)人而言Frommypointofview，...在我看來Inmyopinion，...依我所見It’smyopinionthat...（+句子）我的看法是……Inaword，onlythrough...canwehaveabrightfuture

總之，只有通過……我們才能有一個(gè)光明的未來1．導(dǎo)入主題

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(某個(gè)主題，需以句子形式呈現(xiàn))．Butitiswellknownthat

theopinionsconcerningthishottopicvaryfrompersontoperson.人們普遍擔(dān)憂關(guān)于……的問題。但是眾所周知，關(guān)于這個(gè)熱門話題的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。

2．正方觀點(diǎn)

Amajorityofpeopleapproveoftheopinionthat(正方觀點(diǎn))．Fromtheirpointofview，therearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitude，whichareasfollows：inthefirstplace，

(原因一)

．Furthermore，(原因二)

．

3．反方觀點(diǎn)

Onthecontrary，somepeopledifferintheiropinionsonthismatter.Theyholdtheviewthat(反方觀點(diǎn))．Ontheonehand，(原因一)．Ontheotherhand，(原因二)．

大多數(shù)人同意……的觀點(diǎn)。在他們看來導(dǎo)致；有助于首先此外相反有不同的觀點(diǎn)持……的觀點(diǎn)一方面另一方面4．闡明個(gè)人看法

AsfarasIamconcerned，Ithinkweshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresto(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))．Firstofall，_________.Inaddition，_________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.在我看來采取有效措施首先此外只有通過這種方式我們才可以……figureout弄懂;弄清楚;解決；算出

【語(yǔ)塊積累】findout找出,查明;發(fā)現(xiàn),揭發(fā)workout

解決;算出;實(shí)現(xiàn);制定出;弄懂;鍛煉workoutfigure/workout(1)I________atagymwithmyparents

twiceaweek.

我每周我的父母在健身房鍛煉兩次。(2)Wemust______________howtosolvetheproblem.

我們必須想出如何解決這個(gè)問題。(3)We_________laterthattheticketshadbeensoldout.

后來我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)賣光了。(4)Ihaven’t______anything___abouthimyet.我還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)他的什么情況。foundoutfoundout2.arguevt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;論證【語(yǔ)塊積累】(1)arguewith

和……爭(zhēng)吵argueabout 因?yàn)椤瓲?zhēng)論arguethat 主張,認(rèn)為……arguefor 贊成;支持argueagainst 反對(duì);據(jù)理反對(duì)(2)argumentn.爭(zhēng)論;論點(diǎn)1.Theboy_________________hisfriend_______hismodelplane.那個(gè)男孩因?yàn)轱w機(jī)模型與朋友爭(zhēng)執(zhí)了起來。2.Don’t________________

thismatteranymore.不要再為這件事情進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)論了。5.Itisverydifficultto_______________

theactofspaceexploration.反對(duì)太空探索行為是十分困難的。3.Peopleinthatcity___________moreattentionshouldbepaidtofoodsafety.那個(gè)城市的人們認(rèn)為食品安全應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注。4.Buttherearemanypeoplewho___________spaceexploration.但是有許多贊成太空探索。

arguedwithaboutargueaboutargueagainstarguethatarguefor3.resultin導(dǎo)致;造成

resultfrom由于,因?yàn)閍saresult 因此asaresultof...

作為……的結(jié)果；由于(1)Success___________hardwork.

成功來自努力。(2)Theaccident__________thedeathofallthepassengersandthedriver.

這次事故造成所有乘客和司機(jī)死亡。resultsfromresultedin(3)__________,humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.

因此,人類可以用手完成非常復(fù)雜的任務(wù)。

(4)Shedied___________lungcancer.

她因肺癌而死。Asaresultasaresultof4.runout用完;耗盡Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare______________.情況越來越糟,補(bǔ)給也快耗盡了。Theirfoodsoon______________whentheystayingathome.They_____________thefoodwhenstayingathome.他們居家期間食物很快就吃完了。runoutof用完runningoutranoutranoutof區(qū)別runout與runoutofrunout是不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞;runoutof是及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示主動(dòng)含義,主語(yǔ)一般是人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)We'venearly_________

paper.Doyouthinkthere'senoughfortoday?我們的紙快用完了。你覺得今天的量夠嗎?runoutof(2)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Weranoutoftimebeforetheparty.→_______________beforetheparty.

(runout)Ourtimeranout⑦_(dá)_______________太陽(yáng)系

⑧________________銀河系⑨________________黑洞⑩________________外星人Usefulexpressionsrelatedtothetopic1.Wordsandphrases(A)①_______________________宇宙的奧秘②___________________________載人宇宙飛船③____________太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室

④____________