2022棗莊英語中考試卷（含答案解析）

2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

第一部分一、聽力選擇

（1~15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）（略）

二、完形填空（16~25小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，從16-25各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

（2022山東棗莊）

The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildren]and

movedtodifferentcities.Nowhehasfourgrandchildren,andtheyusuallyvisithimduringtheirholidays.

Duringone2,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningthehouseandcookingtheirfavorite

foods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhiswatchwas3.Thewatchwasfromhis4andhe

treasureditverymuch,sohewasveryupset.Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit5.

Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.

Onegranddaughterasked「'Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawitthe6time?”

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthe7!”hereplied.

ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnDtfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,

buttheytriedtocomforttheirgrandpa.

Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.Hewasthereforabout15minutesandrushedbackwith

a（an）8lookonhisface.

Theneveryonewasverysurprisedtoseethewatchinhishand.Theyaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittle

boyreplied:"Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe'tick,ticksoundandfoundthe

watch.,,

Joehuggedand9thelittleboy.

Thisisthepowerof10.Ifwestaycalm（冷靜）,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.

▼

l.A.gaveupB.lookedup

C.grewupD.gotup

2.A.summerB.vacation

C.winterD.weekday

3.A.dirtyB.broken

C.wetD.missing

4.A.wifeB.children

C.granddaughterD.grandson

5.A.somewhereB.anywhere

C.hereD.there

6.A.lastB.next

C.secondD.first

7.A.kitchenB.bedroom

C.yardD.garden

8.A.tiredB.surprised

C.excitedD.bored

9.A.warnedB.thanked

C.punishedD.kicked

lO.A.silenceB.courage

C.discoveryD.doubt

三、閱讀理解（26~40小題,每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26-31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2022山東棗莊,A）

SupportWorkers

Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagood

communicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkontheweekends?

IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,OldPeopleDsHomewouldliketohearfromyou!

一Startingrateof￡8.56perhour

—Freeuniform

一Excellenttraining

WritersWanted!

WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Wewantpeoplewhoaregoodatwriting.Pay

dependsonthenumberofreaders.Youmayalsoreceivefreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchanceto

getvaluableworkexperience.

Contactusatinfo@.

GuidesNeeded!

Doyouliketraveling?Areyouagoodtalker?Areyoureadytohelpothers?Ifyes,youcanbeaguide

ofSunshineTouristCenter.Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday.

Pleasecallusat6578-3467orE-mailusatSunshine@163.com.

CallingVolunteers

Doyoulikereading?Areyouhelpfulandeasygoing?Canyouworkonweekends?Wouldyouliketobe

avolunteerinalibrary?Doyouhaveexperience?Ifso,StarLibrarylikestomeetyou!

Workingasavolunteerinalibraryisagreatchancetohelpothersandgetmoreknowledge.

Togetmoreinformation,pleasecallusat8659-3278.

l.OldPeopleDsHomeandSunshineTouristCenterbothneedapersonwhoisgoodat.

A.travelingB.writing

C.talkingD.listening

2.needsapersonwhohasexperience.

A.OldPeople^sHome

B.WoweeMagazine

C.SunshineTouristCenter

D.StarLibrary

3.Howmanyhoursdoyouworkadayifyouworkasaguide?

A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.

C.Eighthours.D.Ninehours.

B

（2022山東棗莊,B）

Duringthepastsummerseason,photosofsnowleopardsweretakenbyfivedifferentspecialcamerasinPingwu,

SichuanProvince,surprisingmanywildlifescientists.ThisshowsthatthelivingareaofsnowleopardsinChinas

southwesternmountainshasbecomelarger.

Pingwu,about4,200metersabovethesealevel,isfamousforbeinghometoalargenumberofwildpandas.

Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere1,864wildpandasinChina,including335in

Pingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPingwuUslandareahasbecomepartofthePandaNationalPark,whichhasa

plannedareaof22,000squarekilometersacrossSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itisamongfivenational

parksChinanamedinOctober,2021.

Throughshuttingdownmines（煤礦）,plantingmoretreesandothermeasures,protectioneffortsintheparkhave

notonlymadepandaslessendangered,butalsoareofferingsafetyandprotectionforotherrarespecies（珍惜物種）.

About87%ofthePandaNationalParkliesinSichuan.ItOsthehomeofmorethan8,000speciesofanimalsand

plants.

Theprovincehasusedspecialcamerasandforestprotectorsasacloselyconnectedprotectionsystem.Thousands

offorestprotectorshavebeenworkingyear-roundonmorethan900routes.Overthepastfouryears,theyhavemet

rareanimalsforabout1,600times.InPingwualone,morethan4,100speciesofplantsand1,900speciesofanimals

havebenefitedfromtheprotectionofpandas.Forexample,thenumberoftakins,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%

overthepasttenyears.Meanwhile,theprotectionofpandascausesthedevelopmentofhumansociety,too.

l.WhydoesthePandaNationalParkincludePingwu?

A.BecausePingwuisabout4,200metersabovethesealevel.

B.Becausethereare1,864wildpandasinPingwu.

C.BecausetherearemanywildpandasinPingwu.

D.Becauseithasanareaof22,000squarekilometers.

2.WhatDstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“benefited''inparagraph4?

A.受益B.受害

C.支持D.獲得

3.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thereasonsfbrprotectingpandas.

B.Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.

C.TheintroductionofPingwu.

D.TheanimalsandplantsinPingwu.

C

（2022山東棗莊,C）

讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面32-35小題,正確的答案寫“T”,錯誤的答案寫“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountryJsfirstwomanto

doaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChinaUsnewTiangongspacestation,

successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtothe

ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou_13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespace

stationtosupportthespacewalk.

ItOsthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter

steppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,the

teamfixedasuspension（懸掛）deviceandconnectorstothestationUsroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyof

supportingequipment（設(shè)備），includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina匚ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraft

in2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronaut

SvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASA

astronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespace

station.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChinese

astronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethe

stationreadytobeused-agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.

l.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

2.Duringthe6.5?hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

3.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

4.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChinaUsspacetravel.

D

（2022山東棗莊,D）

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36-40小題橫線上的最佳選項。

Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,]

Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness（多嘴）andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournew

friends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,2

Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfin

theotherpersonDsplaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.

3Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression（E|l

象）onyoubecauseyourememberthem.

Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,4oryouwilllosefriendseasily.

Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.5

A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.

B.donotargue,butdiscussit,

C.youshouldthinkifthereHssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality（性格）.

D.Treatdifferentpeopleindifferentways.

E.Trytoremembernames.

F.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

G.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.

第二部分

四、聽力填空（41~45小題,每小題2分，滿

分10分）（略）

五、語法填空（46~55小題,每小題1分，滿

分10分）

閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案

不多于三個單詞。

（2022山東棗莊）

DoyouknowStonehenge?ItUsoneofBritainDsmostfamoushistorical](place).Everyyearmore

than750,000people2(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun3(rise)onthe

longestdayoftheyear,especially4June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,

5_historianPaulStokerthinksthiscanZtbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeople

believethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople6(health).Nooneissure7Stonehengewasusedfbr,but

mostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit8

(respect)ancestors.

Stonehengewasbuilt9(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000

yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy10nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuilders

musthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.

六、整理筆記(56?60小題,每小題2分，滿

分10分)

讀下面的文章，在56-60每個題目下做簡單的筆記。

(2022山東棗莊)

Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamily.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshave

newanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelping

yourteenstodealwithstress.

Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmight

includeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.

Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(減少)theproductionofstresschemicalsin

thebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy-thatway,they11

bemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.

Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeel

liketheydonZthaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenough

timeforhomeworkandfamilytime.

Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.

Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,and

setabedandwakingtime.DonOtletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.

l.Themainidea:_

2.Listthreesignsofstress:①

②③

3.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:_

4.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:

5.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①②

七、補(bǔ)全句子(61~65小題,每小題2分，滿

分10分)

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。

1.Englishisthemostdifficultinallofthesubjects.

在所有的科目中，英語對我來說是最難的。

2.ButIknowitisimportantasecondlanguage.

但是我知道再學(xué)一門語言是重要的。

3.1practiceEnglishandreadbooks.

我在家里練習(xí)英語，閱讀書籍。

4.ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup,butI.

許多次我都想放棄，但我奮力堅持了下來。

5.ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

登山者的精神向我表明我不應(yīng)該放棄對實現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。

八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分）

讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示,盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60,不多于80。

（2022山東棗莊）

Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?"Survival生存）Holidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplace

forexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.

Whydopeoplelike"'SurvivalHolidays"?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Many

childreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays^^givestheman

importantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays“awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.

TheydonUtknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahard

challenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdown

seemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhat

theyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Others

havelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

l.Whatis"SurvivalHolidays^^?

2.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays”?

3.1s''SurvivalHolidays^^awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?

4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?

九、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

（2022山東棗莊）

假如你是李華，你的筆友Mark將要來你家做客，向你尋問如何在中國舉止得當(dāng)。請根據(jù)下面的提示，給

Mark寫一封80?100詞的回信。（可能用到的單詞:chopsticks筷子）

L見面禮儀。2.餐桌禮儀。3.外出禮儀。

DearMark,

IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.ILdliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehave

properlyinChina.

Whenyoucometomyhouse,_

Whenyouareeatingwithus,_

Beforeyougooutside,_

AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!

Bestwishes!

LiHua

2022年棗莊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了一個獨居老人丟了妻子送給他的手表，最后在聰明的小孫子的幫

助下在花園找回來的故事。主題語境屬于“人與社會''主題范疇中“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通”這一主題群，涉及子

主題“和諧家庭與社區(qū)生活”。

1.C由下文中“movedtodifferentcities”可知，孩子們都長大了。故答案為C。

2.B由下文的“Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids”可知，孫輩們要來了；由上文中“theyusuallyvisithim

duringtheirholidays.”可知，孫輩們通常在假期來。由此可知，這是假期期間。故答案為B。

3.D由本段最后一句"Helookedforitbutcouldnotfindit...”可知，手表丟了。故答案為D。

4.A由下一段中“theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatchwhichwasgivenbytheirgrandma.“可知Joe丟的

手表是妻子給他的。故答案為A。

5.B由上文中“Helookedforitbut...”可知，此處說的是到處找不到。本句為否定句，用anywhere。故答案為

Bo

6.A因為在找手表，所以此處問的是“你記得什么時候最后一次見它的?九故答案為A。

7.D由下文的“Onegrandsonwentbacktothegardentolookagain.“可知，此處指打掃花園時丟的。故答案為

D?

8.C由下文內(nèi)容可知,他找到了手表，故臉上帶著興奮的表情。故答案為C。

9.B小男孩用聰明的辦法找到了Joe視若珍寶的手表，由此可知,Joe抱著他并感謝他。故答案為B。

10.A由下文“Ifwestaycalm,wearemoreabouttofindthewaysofsolvingproblems.“可知，此處表示這就是沉

默的力量。故答案為A。

A

語篇解讀本文是四則招聘廣告，屬于應(yīng)用文。廣告中主要是招聘后勤工作人員、作家、導(dǎo)游、志愿者及其

詳細(xì)信息。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一則廣告中“Areyouagoodcommunicator?”及第三則廣告中“Areyouagoodtalker?”

可知，敬老院和陽光旅游中心都需要一個擅長說話的人。故答案為C。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告中“Doyouhaveexperience?”可知,星星圖書館需要一個有經(jīng)驗的人。故答案

為D。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告中“Youwillwork54hoursaweek.YoucanrestonlyonMonday."可知，作為

一個導(dǎo)游一星期工作6天，共54小時，每天工作9小時。故答案為D。

B

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了四川平武大熊貓國家公園的一些情況，并指出，得益于大熊貓的保

護(hù)措施，國家公園的其他物種也受到了保護(hù)，情況逐漸地好轉(zhuǎn)。主題語境屬于“人與自然''主題范疇中“自然生

態(tài)''這一主題群，涉及子主題“熱愛與敬畏自然，與自然和諧共生”。

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第二段第二、三句"Thefourthnationalsurveyofpandasin2015foundthattherewere

1,864wildpandasinChina,including335inPingwu.Asaresult,overhalfofPinewuslandareahasbecomepart

ofthePandaNationalPark...”可知，平武被劃進(jìn)大熊貓國家公園是因為有許多大熊貓在平武。故答案為Co

2.A詞義猜測題。由下面的例子“Forexample,thenumberoftakins,arareanimal,hasincreasedby10%over

thepasttenyears「可知，此句的意思是只是在平武，就有4,100多種植物和1,900多種動物受益于大熊貓的保

護(hù)。由此可知,benefited的意思為“受益”。故答案為A。

3.B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了四川平武大熊貓國家公園的一些情況，并指出，得益于大熊貓的保護(hù)措施，國家

公園的其他物種也受到了保護(hù)，情況逐漸地好轉(zhuǎn)。＜4Goodresultsofprotectingpandas.^^能概括全文大意。故答

案為B。

C

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中國女宇航員王亞平的第一次太空行走的細(xì)節(jié)，并闡述了這次太

空行走的意義。主題語境屬于“人與社會''主題范疇中“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“科學(xué)技術(shù)與工程,

人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新

1.T根據(jù)原文第三段第一句"IESthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalon

October16.”可知，此句是正確的。

2.F根據(jù)原文第二段最后一句"ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthe

spacestationtosupportthespacewalk.”可知，神舟十三號成員中的第三位宇航員葉光富留在空間站支持太空行

走。故此句說法有誤。

3.T根據(jù)原文第四段第二句"BefbreWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince

1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.”可知王亞平之前，全世界有15名女性

進(jìn)行過太空行走，王亞平是第16名女性。故本句話正確。

4.F這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國第一個女宇航員太空行走的。故本句說法有誤。

D

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了如何才能成為一個友好的人,如何才能交到朋友。主題語境屬于

“人與社會”主題范疇中“社會服務(wù)與人際溝通''這一主題群，涉及子主題“良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往

1.C由上文“ifyou魚口tomakefriends”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示建議的內(nèi)容。故答案為C。

2.G前文主要說的是從自己身上找到缺點，由此可推知，下文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是改正缺點。故答案為G。

3.E由下文的“becauseyourememberthem”可推知，設(shè)空處一定描述的是你記住了什么,讓朋友感覺很高興。

故答案為E。

4.B上文的“youdonotagreewithotherpeople”呼應(yīng)B項中的“argue""discuss''關(guān)鍵詞。故答案為B。

5.F上文說“一個友好的人不僅為自己著想，也為他人著想”,F項"拒絕考慮他人的人幾乎沒有朋友”符合語境。

故答案為F。

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英國的巨石陣，并且探討了巨石陣的建造目的。主題語境屬于“人

與社會”主題范疇中“歷史、社會與文化”這一主題群，涉及子主題“中外名勝古跡的相關(guān)知識和游覽體驗

1.places考查名詞。由前面的“oneof'可知，設(shè)空處的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為places。

2.visit考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由時間狀語“Everyyear”可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主語people是復(fù)數(shù)形式,

謂語動詞用原形。故答案為visit。

3.rising考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們喜歡去這個地方，因為他們想看到太陽在一年中最長的一天升起。根據(jù)

語境可知，是人們看著太陽正在升起來。seesb./sth.doingsth.看見某人/某物正在做某事。故答案為rising。

4.in考查介詞。在月份前用介詞in。故答案為in。

5.but考查連詞。前文寫“一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座神殿”,下文說“歷史學(xué)家PaulStoker認(rèn)為這不可

能是真的，因為巨石陣建于許多個世紀(jì)前“，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為but。

6.healthy考查形容詞。keepsb.+“功.意為”保持某人處于某種狀態(tài)”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用形容詞。health的形容詞形

式為healthy?故答案為healthy()

7.what考查賓語從句。此處表示“沒人確定巨石陣是用來干什么的”，由此可知，賓語從句應(yīng)用what作引導(dǎo)詞。

故答案為whato

8.torespect考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故答案為to

respecto

9.slowly考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞“built”,應(yīng)該用副詞形式。slow的副詞形式為slowly。故答案為

slowlyo

lO.that考查固定搭配。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含so...that…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”。故答案為that。

語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。本文論述了父母應(yīng)如何幫助青少年處理壓力。主題語境屬于“人與自我”主題

范疇中“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”這一主題群，涉及子主題“身心健康，抗挫能力,珍愛生命的意識”。

Litishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.本文作者主要從四個方面談?wù)摿烁改溉绾螏椭嗌倌晏幚韷?/p>

力。故答案為Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.

2.①unhappiness②worry?physicalillness由原文第二段第二句"Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensget

stressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.“可知，有壓力的一些跡象包括不快樂、憂慮或

身體疾病。

3.Four/4.由本文二、三、四、五段的首句可知,作者給出了四個處理壓力的方法。

4.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.由原文第三段第二句

“Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.“可知，鍛煉可以減少體內(nèi)

壓力化學(xué)物質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生，有助于睡眠。

5.①Iwilltalktomyparentsaboutit.②IwillexerciseasmuchasIcan.(開放性答案，僅供參考;答案