(全)人教版初中英語第九冊第一單元詞匯釋義+詞組+介詞搭配+例句+詞義辨析

人教版初中英語第九冊第一單元詞匯，釋義+詞組+介詞搭配+例句+詞義辨析text·book：noun：abookthatteachesaparticularsubjectandthatisusedespeciallyinschoolsandcolleges教科書；課本；教材aschool/medical/history,etc.textbook學(xué)校、醫(yī)學(xué)、歷史等教科書adjective[onlybeforenoun]usedtodescribesththatisdoneexactlyasitshouldbedone,inthebestpossibleway規(guī)范的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的atextbookexampleofhowthegameshouldbeplayed這項(xiàng)比賽的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)示范conversation：[countable,uncountable]~(withsb)

(aboutsth)aninformaltalkinvolvingasmallgroupofpeopleoronlytwo;theactivityoftalkinginthisway（非正式）交談，談話atelephoneconversation電話交談Ihadalongconversationwithhertheotherday.前幾天我與她作了一次長談。Themaintopicofconversationwasthelikelyoutcomeoftheelection.談話的主題是選舉可能的結(jié)果。Donwasdeepinconversationwiththegirlonhisright.唐與他右邊的女孩在專心交談。(BrE)togetintoconversationwithsb開始與某人攀談(NAmE)togetintoaconversationwithsb開始與某人攀談Theconversationturnedtogardening.話題轉(zhuǎn)到了園藝上。Itriedtomakeconversation(=tospeakinordertoappearpolite).我設(shè)法找些話題。conversation近義詞解析aloud：adverbinavoicethatotherpeoplecanhear出聲地Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloud.老師聽著孩子們朗讀。Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信念給我們聽。'WhatamIgoingtodo?'shewonderedaloud.“我怎么辦呢？”她疑惑地說。pronunciation：noun[uncountable,countable]thewayinwhichalanguageoraparticularwordorsoundispronounced發(fā)音；讀音aguidetoEnglishpronunciation英語發(fā)音指南Thereismorethanonepronunciationof'garage'.garage的讀音不只一種。相關(guān)詞匯cluster,consonant,diphthong,elide,intonation,phonetics,pronunciation,stress,tone,voiced[singular]thewayinwhichaparticularpersonpronouncesthewordsofalanguage（某人的）發(fā)音Yourpronunciationisexcellent.你的發(fā)音好極了。相關(guān)詞匯alphabetical,definition,dictionary,entry,example,headword,meaning,partofspeech,pronunciation,registersentence：noun[countable](grammar語法)asetofwordsexpressingastatement,aquestionoranorder,usuallycontainingasubjectandaverb.InwrittenEnglishsentencesbeginwithacapitalletterandendwithafullstop/period(.),aquestionmark(?)oranexclamationmark/exclamationpoint(!).句子[countable,uncountable]thepunishmentgivenbyacourt判決；宣判；判刑ajail/prisonsentence判處監(jiān)禁alight/heavysentence輕判；重判tobeundersentenceofdeath被判處死刑Thejudgepassedsentence(=saidwhatthepunishmentwouldbe).法官宣布了判決。Theprisonerhasserved(=completed)hissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.犯人已服刑期滿，明天將獲釋。verb[oftenpassive]~sb(tosth)|~sbtodosthtosayofficiallyincourtthatsbistoreceiveaparticularpunishment判決；宣判；判刑tobesentencedtodeath/lifeimprisonment/threeyearsinprison被判死刑／終身監(jiān)禁／三年徒刑patient：nounapersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment,especiallyinahospital接受治療者，病人（尤指醫(yī)院里的）cancerpatients癌癥病人相關(guān)詞匯cure,doctor,examine,medicine,patient,practice,prescribe,receptionist,specialist,surgeonadjective~(withsb/sth)abletowaitforalongtimeoracceptannoyingbehaviourordifficultieswithoutbecomingangry有耐心的；能忍耐的She'sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她對(duì)幼兒特別有耐心。You'lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI'mfinished.你只能耐心點(diǎn)兒，等我把事情做完。expression:?showingfeelings/ideas表達(dá)感情／思想[uncountable,countable]thingsthatpeoplesay,writeordoinordertoshowtheirfeelings,opinionsandideas表示；表達(dá)；表露Freedomofexpression(=freedomtosaywhatyouthink)isabasichumanright.言論自由是基本的人權(quán)。(formal)Thepoet'sangerfindsexpressionin(=isshownin)thelastverseofthepoem.詩人的憤怒在詩的最后一節(jié)表達(dá)出來。Onlyinhisdreamsdoeshegiveexpressiontohisfears.只有在夢里他的恐懼才能得以表露。anexpressionofsupport表示支持Expressionsofsympathyfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.同情之意潮水般地從全國各地涌來。?onface臉上[countable]alookonaperson'sfacethatshowstheirthoughtsorfeelings表情；神色SYNlookTherewasaworriedexpressiononherface.她臉上流露出擔(dān)心的神色。anexpressionofamazement/disbelief/horror驚訝／不相信／恐怖的神色Hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisetooneofamusement.他的神情由驚變喜。Theexpressioninhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.她的眼神告訴我出事了。facialexpressions面部表情?inmusic/acting音樂；表演[uncountable]astrongshowoffeelingwhenyouareplayingmusic,speaking,acting,etc.（演奏樂曲、說話、表演等時(shí)流露的）感情，表情Trytoputalittlemoreexpressionintoit!盡量注入更多的感情！?mathematics數(shù)學(xué)[countable]agroupofsignsthatrepresentanideaoraquantity式；表達(dá)式expression近義詞discover:verb~sthtobethefirstpersontobecomeawarethataparticularplaceorthingexists（第一個(gè)）發(fā)現(xiàn)CookiscreditedwithdiscoveringHawaii.人們把發(fā)現(xiàn)夏威夷的功勞歸于庫克。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtodiscoveracureforAIDS.全世界的科學(xué)家都在努力尋找治療艾滋病的方法。相關(guān)詞匯colonize,discover,explore,pioneer,reconnaissance,scout,settle,terrain,territory,voyagetofindsb/sththatwashiddenorthatyoudidnotexpecttofind（出乎意料地）發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，發(fā)覺~sb/sthPolicediscoveredalargestashofdrugswhilesearchingthehouse.警方搜查這棟房子時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面藏著一大批毒品。Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.我們在圍繞這個(gè)海島航行時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)海灘。~sb/sthdoingsthHewasdiscoveredhidinginashed.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他原來藏在棚屋里。~sb/sth+adj.ShewasdiscovereddeadatherhomeinLeeds.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)她死在利茲的家里。tofindoutaboutsth;tofindsomeinformationaboutsth了解到；認(rèn)識(shí)到；查明~sthI'vejustdiscoveredhang-gliding!我剛知道有懸掛式滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng)！~(that)…Itwasashocktodiscover(that)hecouldn'tread.得知他不識(shí)字真令人震驚。~why,how,etc.…Weneverdiddiscoverwhyshegaveupherjob.我們一直弄不清楚她為什么辭職。itisdiscoveredthat…Itwaslaterdiscoveredthatthediarieswereafraud.后來查明這些日記完全是偽造的。sb/sthisdiscoveredtobe/have…Hewaslaterdiscoveredtobeseriouslyill.后來才了解到他患了重病。[oftenpassive]~sbtobethefirstpersontorealizethatsbisverygoodatsinging,acting,etc.andhelpthemtobecomesuccessfulandfamous發(fā)現(xiàn)（人才）Thesingerwasdiscoveredwhilestillatschool.這個(gè)歌唱家在上學(xué)的時(shí)候就受到賞識(shí)了。secret：adjectiveknownaboutbyonlyafewpeople;kepthiddenfromothers秘密的；保密的；外人不得而知的secretinformation/meetings/talks秘密信息／會(huì)議／會(huì)談~(fromsb)Hetriedtokeepitsecretfromhisfamily.這件事他試圖瞞著家里。Detailsoftheproposalsremainsecret.提議的細(xì)節(jié)仍不得而知。asecretpassageleadingtothebeach通往海灘的秘密通道[onlybeforenoun]usedtodescribeactionsandbehaviourthatyoudonottellotherpeopleabout（指行為與習(xí)慣）暗中進(jìn)行的，未公開的，隱秘的He'sasecretdrinker.他偷偷地喝酒。hersecretfears她內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂asecretroom秘室[notusuallybeforenoun]~(aboutsth)(ofapersonortheirbehaviour人或行為)likingtohavesecretsthatotherpeopledonotknowabout;showingthis詭秘；神秘SYNsecretiveTheyweresosecretabouteverything.他們無論對(duì)什么都那樣神秘兮兮的。Jessicacaughtasecretsmileflittingbetweenthetwoofthem.杰西卡看見他們倆詭秘地相視一笑。noun[countable]somethingthatisknownaboutbyonlyafewpeopleandnottoldtoothers秘密；機(jī)密Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎？Thelocationoftheshipisacloselyguardedsecret.那艘船的位置是高度機(jī)密。Shallwelethiminon(=tellhim)thesecret?我們要不要把秘密透露給他？Hemadenosecretofhisambition(=hedidn'ttrytohideit).他并沒有掩飾自己的雄心壯志。Shewasdismissedforrevealingtradesecrets.她因泄露商業(yè)機(jī)密被解雇。official/Statesecrets官方／國家機(jī)密(usuallythesecret)[singular]thebestoronlywaytoachievesth;thewayaparticularpersonachievessth訣竅；秘訣Carefulplanningisthesecretofsuccess.仔細(xì)計(jì)劃是成功的訣竅。Shestilllookssoyoung.What'shersecret?她看上去依舊那么年輕，她的保養(yǎng)秘訣是什么呢？[countable,usuallyplural]athingthatisnotyetfullyunderstoodorthatisdifficulttounderstand奧秘；奧妙thesecretsoftheuniverse宇宙的奧秘lookup:(informal)(ofbusiness,sb'ssituation,etc.生意、某人的情況等)tobecomebetter好轉(zhuǎn)；改善SYNimproveAtlastthingswerebeginningtolookup.情況終于開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。grammar:noun[uncountable]therulesinalanguageforchangingtheformofwordsandjoiningthemintosentences語法；文法thebasicrulesofgrammar基本語法規(guī)則Englishgrammar英語語法[uncountable]aperson'sknowledgeanduseofalanguage（人的）語言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用能力Hisgrammarisappalling.他運(yùn)用語言的能力糟透了。badgrammar極差的語言運(yùn)用能力[countable]abookcontainingadescriptionoftherulesofalanguage語法書aFrenchgrammar法語語法書repeat:verb?say/writeagain重復(fù)說／寫[transitive]tosayorwritesthagainormorethanonce重復(fù)；重說；重寫~sthtorepeataquestion重復(fù)一遍問題I'msorry—couldyourepeatthat?對(duì)不起，你可以再說一遍嗎？Shekeptrepeatinghisnamesoftlyoverandoveragain.她輕聲地一遍又一遍地重復(fù)著他的名字。Theoppositionhavebeenrepeatingtheircallsforthepresident'sresignation.反對(duì)派一再要求總統(tǒng)辭職。~yourselfDosayifI'mrepeatingmyself(=ifIhavealreadysaidthis).如果我在重復(fù)自己說過的話，請直言。~that…He'sfondofrepeatingthatthecompany'ssuccessisalldowntohim.他老愛說公司的成功全都?xì)w功于他。?doagain重做[transitive,intransitive]~(sth)todoorproducesthagainormorethanonce重做；重新推出；重復(fù)torepeatamistake/aprocess/anexercise重復(fù)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤／過程；反復(fù)練習(xí)Thetreatmentshouldberepeatedeverytwotothreehours.這種治療方法應(yīng)該每隔兩到三小時(shí)重復(fù)一次。Theyarehopingtorepeatlastyear'svictory.他們希望重復(fù)去年的勝利。Theseoffersareunlikelytoberepeated.這樣的出價(jià)不大可能再有了。Theprogrammeswillberepeatednextyear.明年將繼續(xù)開設(shè)這些課程。torepeattheclass/year/grade(=inaschool,totaketheclass/year/gradeagain)重修這門課；重讀一年；留級(jí)Liftandlowertherightleg20times.Repeatwiththeleftleg.將右腿提放20次，換左腿重復(fù)同樣的動(dòng)作。?happenagain再次發(fā)生[transitive,intransitive]~(sth/itself)tohappenmorethanonceinthesameway重復(fù)發(fā)生；再次發(fā)生Historyhasastrangewayofrepeatingitself.歷史會(huì)奇怪地重演。arepeatingpattern/design重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的圖案／設(shè)計(jì)?whatsbelsesaid他人的話[transitive]totellsbsththatyouhaveheardorbeentoldbysbelse轉(zhuǎn)述；轉(zhuǎn)告~sthtosbIdon'twantyoutorepeatawordofthistoanyone.這些話你一個(gè)字也不要告訴別人。~sthTherumourhasbeenwidelyrepeatedinthepress.報(bào)界廣泛轉(zhuǎn)載了這一傳聞。[transitive]tosaysththatsbelsehassaid,especiallyinordertolearnit復(fù)述，跟讀（尤指為學(xué)習(xí)）~sth(aftersb)Listenandrepeateachsentenceafterme.先聽再跟著我朗讀每個(gè)句子。~what…CanyourepeatwhatI'vejustsaidwordforword?你能一字不差地復(fù)述我剛才說過的話嗎？+speech'Areyoureallysure?'sherepeated.“你真的很肯定嗎？”她再次問道。?offood食物[intransitive]~(onsb)(BrE,informal)iffoodrepeats,youcantasteitforsometimeafteryouhaveeatenit留有余味Doyoufindthatonionsrepeatonyou?你是不是覺得吃了洋蔥嘴里老有一股味兒？?foremphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)[intransitive,transitive]usedtoemphasizesththatyouhavealreadysaid（強(qiáng)調(diào)說過的話）再說一遍Theclaimsare,Irepeat,totallyunfounded.我再說一遍，這些說法是毫無根據(jù)的。~sthIamnot,repeatnot,travellinginthesamecarashim!我不會(huì)，再說一遍，不會(huì)和他坐同一輛車的！note:noun?toremindyou提醒自己[countable]ashortpieceofwritingtohelpyouremembersth筆記；記錄Pleasemakeanoteofthedates.請記下日期。Shemadeamentalnote(=decidedthatshemustremember)toaskAlanaboutit.她提醒自己要記住向艾倫問問這事。?shortletter短信[countable]ashortinformalletter短箋；便條Justaquicknotetosaythankyouforawonderfulevening.僅以此短箋感謝您安排的美好夜晚。SheleftanoteforBenonthekitchentable.她在廚房的餐桌上給本留了個(gè)便條。asuicidenote絕命書?inbook書籍[countable]ashortcommentonawordorpassageinabook注釋；按語；批注aneweditionof'Hamlet',withexplanatorynotes附注釋的新版《哈姆雷特》?information資料notes[plural]informationthatyouwritedownwhensbisspeaking,orwhenyouarereadingabook,etc.（聽講或讀書等時(shí)的）記錄，筆記Hesattakingnotesofeverythingthatwassaid.他坐在那兒記下了所說的每一件事。CanIborrowyourlecturenotes?我可以借你的課堂筆記看看嗎？Patients'medicalnoteshavegonemissing.患者的病歷丟失了。[countable,usuallyplural]informationaboutaperformance,anactor'scareer,apieceofmusic,etc.printedinaspecialbookoronaCDcase,recordcover,etc.（有關(guān)演出、演員經(jīng)歷、音樂等的）圖書資料，錄音或唱片等封套介紹Thesleevenotesincludeashortbiographyoftheperformersonthisrecording.封套上的介紹包括本唱片中的演奏者生平簡介。?money錢幣(BrE)(alsobank·noteespeciallyinBrE)(NAmEusuallybill)[countable]apieceofpapermoney紙幣a￡5note一張面值為5英鎊的紙幣Weonlyexchangenotesandtraveller'scheques.我們只兌換紙幣和旅行支票。?inmusic音樂[countable]asinglesoundofaparticularlengthandpitch(=howhighorlowasoundis),madebythevoiceoramusicalinstrument;thewrittenorprintedsignforamusicalnote單音；音調(diào)；音符Heplayedthefirstfewnotesofthetune.他演奏了這支曲子開始的幾個(gè)音。high/lownotes高音；低音pal:noun(informal,becomingold-fashioned)afriend朋友；伙伴；哥們兒We'vebeenpalsforyears.我們是多年的哥們兒了。(informal)usedtoaddressamaninanunfriendlyway（對(duì)男子的不友好的稱呼）家伙，小子IfIwereyou,pal,I'dstayawayfromher!我要是你呀，小子，我就離她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的！physics:noun[uncountable]thescientificstudyofmatterandenergyandtherelationshipsbetweenthem,includingthestudyofforces,heat,light,sound,electricityandthestructureofatoms物理學(xué)adegreeinphysics物理學(xué)學(xué)位particle/nuclear/theoreticalphysics粒子／核／理論物理學(xué)thelawsofphysics物理定律aschoolphysicsdepartment學(xué)校的物理系tostudythephysicsoftheelectron研究電子物理chemistry:noun[uncountable]thescientificstudyofthestructureofsubstances,howtheyreactwhencombinedorincontactwithoneanother,andhowtheybehaveunderdifferentconditions化學(xué)adegreeinchemistry化學(xué)學(xué)位theuniversity'schemistrydepartment那所大學(xué)的化學(xué)系inorganic/organicchemistry無機(jī)／有機(jī)化學(xué)(specialist)thechemicalstructureandbehaviourofaparticularsubstance物質(zhì)的化學(xué)組成（或性質(zhì)）thechemistryofcopper銅的化學(xué)性質(zhì)Thepatient'sbloodchemistrywasmonitoredregularly.那名患者的血液化學(xué)成分受到了定時(shí)的監(jiān)測。therelationshipbetweentwopeople,usuallyastrongsexualattraction（常指有強(qiáng)烈性吸引力的）兩人間的關(guān)系sexualchemistry相互吸引的兩性關(guān)系Thechemistryjustwasn'tright.他倆就是擦不出火花。memorize:verb~sthtolearnsthcarefullysothatyoucanrememberitexactly記憶；記住tomemorizeapoem記住一首詩pattern:nountheregularwayinwhichsthhappensorisdone模式；方式changingpatternsofbehaviour變化行為模式anirregularsleepingpattern不規(guī)律的睡眠模式Themurdersallseemtofollowa(similar)pattern(=happeninthesameway).這些兇殺案似乎同出一轍。[usuallysingular]anexcellentexampletocopy范例；典范；榜樣；樣板Thissystemsetsthepatternforotherstofollow.這個(gè)系統(tǒng)堪為他人仿效的典范。aregulararrangementoflines,shapes,colours,etc.asadesignonmaterial,carpets,etc.圖案；花樣；式樣apatternofdiamondsandsquares菱形和正方形構(gòu)成的圖案ashirtwithafloralpattern一件花襯衣adesign,setofinstructionsorshapetocutaroundthatyouuseinordertomakesth模型；底樣；紙樣aknittingpattern編織圖樣Sheboughtadresspatternandsomematerial.她買了一幅衣服紙樣和一些衣料。asmallpieceofmaterial,paper,etc.thathelpsyouchoosethedesignofsth樣品；樣本SYNsamplewallpaperpatterns壁紙樣品verb~sthtoformaregulararrangementoflinesorshapesonsth構(gòu)成圖案（或花樣）Frostpatternedthewindow.霜在窗子上形成了圖案。alandscapepatternedbyvineyards由一片片葡萄園構(gòu)成的風(fēng)景圖~sth(specialist)tocauseaparticulartypeofbehaviourtodevelop使形成，促成（某行為模式）Adultbehaviourisoftenpatternedbychildhoodexperiences.成年人的行為模式往往受童年經(jīng)歷影響。pronounce:verb~sthtomakethesoundofawordorletterinaparticularway發(fā)音；讀（音）Veryfewpeoplecanpronouncemynamecorrectly.很少人能把我的名字念正確。The'b'inlambisnotpronounced.lamb中的b不發(fā)音。???seealsopronunciation,unpronounceable(formal)tosayorgivesthformally,officiallyorpublicly正式宣布（或公布、授予等）~sthtopronounceanopinion發(fā)表意見Thejudgewillpronouncesentencetoday.法官將于今天宣判。~sb/sth+nounShepronouncedhimthewinnerofthecompetition.她宣布他是競賽的優(yōu)勝者。Inowpronounceyoumanandwife(=inamarriageceremony).現(xiàn)在正式宣布你們結(jié)為夫妻。~sb/sth+adj.Shewaspronounceddeadonarrivalatthehospital.到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí)她被宣布已經(jīng)死亡。~sb/sthtobe/havesthHepronouncedthecountrytobeinastateofwar.他宣布全國進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。~that…Shepronouncedthatanerrorhadbeenmade.她宣稱曾經(jīng)有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。+speech'It'spneumonia,'hepronouncedgravely.“是肺炎?！彼林氐匦?。pro?nouncefor/againstsb(law法律)togiveajudgementincourtfororagainstsb作出有利（或不利）于…的判決；判…勝訴（或敗訴）Thejudgepronouncedfor(=infavourof)thedefendant.法官宣布被告勝訴。pro?nounceon/uponsth(formal)tostateyouropiniononsth,orgiveadecisionaboutsth就…表態(tài)（或作決定）Theministerwillpronounceonfurthersecuritymeasureslatertoday.今天稍后，部長將發(fā)表進(jìn)一步的安全措施。increase:verbBrE/?n?kri?s/NAmE/?n?kri?s/[intransitive,transitive]tobecomeortomakesthgreaterinamount,number,value,etc.（使）增長，增多；增加~(fromA)(toB)Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2millionto1.8million.人口已從120萬增加到了180萬。increasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheearth'satmosphere地球大氣層中日益增多的二氧化碳含量Thepriceofoilincreased.石油價(jià)格上漲了。~insthOilincreasedinprice.石油價(jià)格上漲了。~bysthTherateofinflationincreasedby2%.通貨膨脹率增長了2%。~withsthDisabilityincreaseswithage(=theoldersbis,themorelikelytheyaretobedisabled).身體機(jī)能隨著年齡退化。~sth(fromA)(toB)Weneedtoincreaseproductivity.我們需要提高生產(chǎn)力。~sth(bysth)They'veincreasedthepriceby50%.他們已經(jīng)把價(jià)格提高了50%。OPPdecreasespeed:?rateofmovement/action運(yùn)動(dòng)／行動(dòng)速率[countable,uncountable]therateatwhichsb/sthmovesortravels（運(yùn)動(dòng)的）速度，速率Hereducedspeedandturnedsharpleft.他減慢速度，向左急轉(zhuǎn)。Thetrainbegantopickupspeed(=gofaster).火車開始加速。Thecarwasgatheringspeed.汽車逐漸加速。aspeedof50mph/80kph每小時(shí)50英里／80公里的速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高速／低速／全速／最高速atbreakneckspeed(=fastinawaythatisdangerous)以不要命的速度travellingatthespeedoflight/sound以光速／聲速行進(jìn)[countable,uncountable]therateatwhichsthhappensorisdone（發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的）速度；進(jìn)度theprocessingspeedofthecomputer計(jì)算機(jī)的處理速度Thiscourseisdesignedsothatstudentscanprogressattheirownspeed.這門課的設(shè)計(jì)思路是讓學(xué)生自己掌握進(jìn)度。Weaimtoincreasethespeedofdelivery(=howquicklygoodsaresent).我們力爭加快送貨速度。[uncountable]thequalityofbeingquickorrapid快；迅速Theaccidentwasduetoexcessivespeed.事故的原因在于速度過快。Shewasovertakenbythespeedofevents(=thingshappenedmorequicklythansheexpected).事態(tài)發(fā)展迅速為她始料所不及。(formal)Acarflashedpastthematspeed(=fast).一輛汽車從他們身邊疾馳而過。?inphotography攝影[countable]ameasurementofhowsensitivefilmforcameras,etc.istolight感光度[countable]thetimetakenbyacamerashuttertoopenandclose快門速度shutterspeeds快門速度?onbicycle/car自行車；汽車[countable](especiallyincompounds尤用于構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)agearonabicycle,inacar,etc.排擋；速afour-speedgearbox四擋變速箱aten-speedmountainbike十速山地自行車partner:thepersonthatyouaremarriedtoorhavingasexualrelationshipwith配偶；性伴侶CometotheNewYeardiscoandbringyourpartner!攜伴來參加新年迪斯科舞會(huì)吧！amarriagepartner配偶o(jì)neofthepeoplewhoownsabusinessandsharestheprofits,etc.合伙人apartnerinalawfirm律師事務(wù)所的合伙人ajunior/seniorpartner次要／主要合伙人apersonthatyouaredoinganactivitywith,suchasdancingorplayingagame搭檔；同伴；舞伴adancing/tennis,etc.partner舞伴、網(wǎng)球搭檔等born:verbbeborn(usedonlyinthepassive,withoutby僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不用by)(abbreviationb.)tocomeoutofyourmother'sbodyatthebeginningofyourlife出生；出世Iwasbornin1976.我生于1976年。Shewasbornwithaweakheart.她生來就有一個(gè)衰弱的心臟。~intosthShewasbornintoaverymusicalfamily.她生于音樂之家。~of/tosbHewasbornof/toGermanparents.他的生身父母是德國人。+adj.Herbrotherwasbornblind(=wasblindwhenhewasborn).她的哥哥先天性失明。+nounJohnWaynewasbornMarionMichaelMorrison(=thatwashisnameatbirth).約翰·韋恩出生時(shí)取名馬里恩·邁克爾·莫里森。(ofanidea,anorganization,afeeling,etc.思想、機(jī)構(gòu)、感情等)tostarttoexist出現(xiàn)；形成；成立thecitywheretheprotestmovementwasborn抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)源的城市~(out)ofsthSheactedwithacourageborn(out)ofdesperation.絕望驅(qū)使她鼓起勇氣，作出行動(dòng)。-born(incompounds構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)bornintheorder,way,place,etc.mentioned以…的順序（或方式、地點(diǎn)等）出生的firstborn第一個(gè)孩子noblyborn出身貴族French-born法國出生的bornwithasilver?spooninyourmouth(saying)havingrichparents生于富裕之家；出身富裕inallmyborn?days(old-fashioned,informal)usedwhenyouareverysurprisedatsthyouhaveneverheardorseenbefore（表示驚訝）這輩子（未聽說，未見）I'veneverheardsuchnonsenseinallmyborndays.我這輩子還從沒聽說過此等廢話呢。notbeborn?yesterday(informal)usedtosaythatyouarenotstupidenoughtobelievewhatsbistellingyou（表示自己并不傻，不會(huì)輕信別人的話）Ohyeah?Iwasn'tbornyesterday,youknow.是嗎？我可不是三歲的小孩子，你知道的。there'sonebornevery?minute(saying)usedtosaythatsbisverystupid總有那種傻瓜notknowyouare?born(BrE,informal)tohaveaneasylifewithoutrealizinghoweasyitis身在福中不知福Youpeoplewithoutkidsdon'tknowyou'reborn.你們沒孩子，真是身在福中不知福啊。(as/asif)tothemanner?born(formal)asifsthisnaturalforyouandyouhavedoneitmanytimesinthepast仿佛天生的；生來就習(xí)慣的?be/be?born/be?madethatway(ofaperson人)tobehaveordothingsinaparticularmannerbecauseitispartofyourcharacter天性如此；生下就這樣It'snothisfaulthe'ssopompous—hewasbornthatway.他如此自命不凡并不是他的錯(cuò)，他天生就是這種性格。ability:noun(pluralabil·ities)[singular]~todosththefactthatsb/sthisabletodosth能力Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.該系統(tǒng)能夠同時(shí)運(yùn)行一個(gè)以上的程序。Everyonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.無論支付能力如何，每個(gè)人都有權(quán)得到良好的醫(yī)療保健。Agentleformofexercisewillincreaseyourabilitytorelax.和緩的運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉會(huì)提高自我放松的能力。OPPinability[countable,uncountable]alevelofskillorintelligence才能；本領(lǐng)；才智Almosteveryonehassomemusicalability.幾乎人人都有一些音樂才能。Hewasamanofextraordinaryabilities.他才干卓著。studentsofmixedabilities能力參差不齊的學(xué)生Awomanofherabilitywilleasilyfindajob.有她那樣才能的女子找工作不難。Itrytodomyjobtothebestofmyability(=aswellasIcan).我盡全力做好我的工作。create:verb~sthtomakesthhappenorexist創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)建Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.科學(xué)家對(duì)宇宙是怎樣形成的有分歧。Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.工業(yè)的主要宗旨是創(chuàng)造財(cái)富。Thegovernmentplanstocreatemorejobsforyoungpeople.政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。Createanewdirectoryandputallyourfilesintoit.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的目錄，然后把你所有的文件都放進(jìn)去。Trythisnewdish,createdbyourheadchef.品嘗一下這道新菜吧，是我們廚師長首創(chuàng)的。~sthtoproduceaparticularfeelingorimpression造成，引起，產(chǎn)生（感覺或印象）Thecompanyistryingtocreateayoungenergeticimage.這家公司正試圖塑造一個(gè)充滿活力的年輕形象。Theannouncementonlysucceededincreatingconfusion.那通告反而引起了混亂。They'vepainteditredtocreateafeelingofwarmth.他們把它刷成紅色以營造一種溫暖的感覺。togivesbaparticularrankortitle授予；冊封~sthThegovernmenthascreatedeightnewpeers.政府新封了八個(gè)貴族。~sth+nounHewascreatedabaronetin1715.他于1715年被封為準(zhǔn)男爵。近義詞辨析brain:brainBrE/bre?n/NAmE/bre?n/noun?inhead頭[countable]theorganinsidetheheadthatcontrolsmovement,thought,memoryandfeeling腦damagetothebrain腦部損傷braincells腦細(xì)胞Shediedofabraintumour.她死于腦瘤。adevicetomeasurebrainactivityduringsleep檢測睡眠時(shí)腦部活動(dòng)的儀器?food食物brains[plural]thebrainofananimal,eatenasfood（供食用的）動(dòng)物腦髓sheep'sbrains羊腦?intelligence智力[uncountable,countable,usuallyplural]theabilitytolearnquicklyandthinkaboutthingsinalogicalandintelligentway智力；腦力；邏輯思維能力Itdoesn'ttakemuchbraintoworkoutthatbothstoriescan'tbetrue.不必費(fèi)多大腦筋就知道，兩種說法不可能都是真的。Teachersspottedthathehadagoodbrainatanearlyage.老師們發(fā)現(xiàn)他小時(shí)候就很聰穎。Youneedbrainsaswellasbrawn(=intelligenceaswellasstrength)todothisjob.這項(xiàng)工作既需要腦力又需要體力。?intelligentperson聰明人[countable,usuallyplural](informal)anintelligentperson聰明的人；有智慧的人oneofthebestscientificbrainsinthecountry國家最優(yōu)秀的科技人才之一thebrains[singular]themostintelligentpersoninaparticulargroup;thepersonwhoisresponsibleforthinkingofandorganizingsth（群體中）最聰明的人；策劃組織者He'salwaysbeenthebrainsofthefamily.這家人數(shù)他聰明。Theband'sdrummeristhebrainsbehindtheirlatestventure.這位樂隊(duì)鼓手是他們最近一次活動(dòng)的策劃人。havesthonthebrain(informal)tothinkaboutsthallthetime,especiallyinawaythatisannoying某事縈繞心頭；過分熱衷Hehassexonthebrain.他腦子里想的全是性。beatyour?brainsout(informal,especiallyNAmE)tothinkveryhardaboutsthforalongtime絞盡腦汁；反復(fù)推敲blowyour/sb's?brainsouttokillyourself/sbbyshootingyourself/theminthehead槍擊頭部自殺／殺人cudgelyour?brains(old-fashioned,BrE)tothinkveryhard冥思苦想；絞盡腦汁picksb's?brains(informal)toasksbalotofquestionsaboutsthbecausetheyknowmoreaboutthesubjectthanyoudo討教；請教；不斷地問（以向別人學(xué)習(xí)）rackyour?brain(s)tothinkveryhardorforalongtimeaboutsth絞盡腦汁；冥思苦想Sherackedherbrains,tryingtorememberexactlywhatshehadsaid.她絞盡腦汁，想要回憶起她到底說過些什么話。brainBrE/bre?n/NAmE/bre?n/verb~sb/sth/yourself(informal)tokillapersonorananimalbyhittingthemveryhardonthehead猛擊…的腦袋致死Inearlybrainedmyselfonthatlowbeam.那根低橫梁差點(diǎn)兒把我撞死。active:adjective?busy忙碌alwaysbusydoingthings,especiallyphysicalactivities（尤指體力上）忙碌的，活躍的Althoughhe'snearly80,heisstillveryactive.盡管快80歲了，他還是十分活躍。OPPinactive?takingpart參加involvedinsth;makingadeterminedeffortandnotleavingsthtohappenbyitself積極的Theywerebothpoliticallyactive.他們兩人在政治上都很積極。activeinvolvement/participation/support/resistance積極參與／參加／支持／抵抗Shetakesanactivepartinschoollife.她積極參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。Theparentswereactiveincampaigningagainstcutstotheeducationbudget.學(xué)生家長積極參加反對(duì)削減教育預(yù)算的活動(dòng)。Theytookactivestepstopreventthespreadofthedisease.他們采取積極措施，防止疾病蔓延。?doinganactivity活動(dòng)doingsthregularly;functioning定期進(jìn)行的；起作用的sexuallyactiveteenagers有性生活的青少年animalsthatareactiveonlyatnight僅在夜間活動(dòng)的動(dòng)物Thevirusisstillactiveintheblood.這種病毒仍然在血液中起作用。anactivevolcano(=likelytoerupt)活火山OPPinactive??lively充滿活力livelyandfullofideas活躍的；（思想上）充滿活力的Thatchildhasaveryactiveimagination.那個(gè)小孩想象力十分豐富。?chemical化學(xué)havingorcausingachemicaleffect起化學(xué)作用的；有效的Whatistheactiveingredientinaspirin?什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？OPPinactive?grammar語法connectedwithaverbwhosesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheaction主動(dòng)語態(tài)的In'Hewasdrivingthecar',theverbisactive.在Hewasdrivingthecar一句中，動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。attention:?listening/lookingcarefully注意聽／看[uncountable]theactoflisteningto,lookingatorthinkingaboutsth/sbcarefully注意；專心；留心；注意力thereport'sattentiontodetail報(bào)告對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的注意Heturnedhisattentionbacktotheroadagain.他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)回到道路上。Smallchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspan.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。Pleasepayattention(=listencarefully)towhatIamsaying.請注意聽我講的話。Don'tpayanyattentiontowhattheysay(=don'tthinkthatitisimportant).別在意他們所說的話。Shetriedtoattractthewaiter'sattention.她試圖引起服務(wù)員的注意。Itriednottodrawattentionto(=makepeoplenotice)theweakpointsinmyargument.我盡量使人察覺不到我論證中的弱點(diǎn)。Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.報(bào)紙上一篇文章引起了我的注意。Icouldn'tgivetheprogrammemyundividedattention.我不能專心一意地關(guān)注這個(gè)方案。(formal)Ithascometomyattention(=Ihavebeeninformed)that…我已獲悉…(formal)Hecalled(their)attentiontothefactthatmanyfilesweremissing.他提請他們注意許多檔案已經(jīng)遺失這一事實(shí)。(formal)CanIhaveyourattentionplease?請注意聽我講話好嗎？?interest興趣[uncountable]interestthatpeopleshowinsb/sth興趣；關(guān)注Filmswithbigstarsalwaysattractgreatattention.有大明星演出的電影總是引起很大的關(guān)注。Astheyoungestchild,shewasalwaysthecentreofattention.身為幼女，她一直是大家關(guān)注的中心。[countable,usuallyplural]thingsthatsbdoestotrytopleaseyouortoshowtheirinterestinyou殷勤；關(guān)心Shetriedtoescapetheunwantedattentionsofherformerboyfriend.她盡量避開她前男友多余的殷勤。?treatment處理[uncountable]specialcare,actionortreatment特別照料（或行動(dòng)、處理）Shewasinneedofmedicalattention.她需要治療。Theroofneedsattention(=needstoberepaired).房頂需要修理了。fortheattentionof…(=writtenontheenvelopeofanofficiallettertosaywhoshoulddealwithit)由…辦理（正式信件信封上的用語）?soldiers士兵[uncountable]thepositionsoldierstakewhentheystandverystraightwiththeirfeettogetherandtheirarmsattheirsides立正姿勢tostandat/toattention立正站著；立正connect:?join連接[transitive,intransitive]~(Ato/with/andB)tojointogethertwoormorethings;tobejoinedtogether（使）連接；