山西省運(yùn)城市牛杜高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市牛杜高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Threeminutesearlier____wecouldhavecaughttheearlytraintoPhiladelphia.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C2.TherearehundredsofscenesinEnglishnovels_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.which;whereD.when;which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在英文小說(shuō)中，有數(shù)百個(gè)場(chǎng)景中，人物走過(guò)一片落葉的風(fēng)景，這反映了人物的情感。分析可知，第一個(gè)空所在句“_______characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleaves”應(yīng)為之前名詞“scenes（場(chǎng)景）”的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，即還原從句為：characterswalkthroughalandscapeoffallenleavesinthescenes(人物在場(chǎng)景中走過(guò)一片落葉),因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。第二個(gè)空所在句“_________mirrorsthefeelingsofthecharacters.”為之前名詞短語(yǔ)fallenleaves(落葉)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故選A項(xiàng)。3.PresidentXimakesitclear

theprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietyinthenewerais

betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandpeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.that;one B.what;that C.that;that D.what;one參考答案：C4.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A．inexistence

B．insilence

C．insafety

D．inneed參考答案：A5.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：C6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him B.thisC.that D.it參考答案：D試題分析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：不管他在哪兒，早餐前都要去散步，這是他的慣例。句中it用作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式短語(yǔ)“togoforawalkbeforebreakfast”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查代詞。7.——WhichtypeofIPhoneshallIbuy?

——

，whatevertheyhaveintheshop．

A．Everything

B．Something

C．Someone

D．Anyone參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A2

代詞【答案解析】D。解析：這里指代“任何一個(gè)蘋果手機(jī)”，用anyone，相當(dāng)于anyoneoftheIphonesintheshop.anything是任何東西，沒(méi)有范圍，something某個(gè)東西，someone某一個(gè),故選D。句意：--我買哪種蘋果手機(jī)？--任何一個(gè)，凡是他們店里有的。8.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou參考答案：D9.---Aboutincome,Ithinkpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.

---_________.

A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyourright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A35.---Honey,Let’sgooutfordinner.----_____Idon’thavetocook.A．Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead參考答案：B略11.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：B。解析：該句的意思是：要建造這些節(jié)省能源的房子需要的不僅僅是建筑材料，還需要智慧。morethan不僅僅，符合題意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。12.ThisistheHumanResourcesDepartment,______youmadeagoodimpressioninyourinterview.Otherwise,you_______beherenow.A.which;aren’t

B.where;wouldn’t

C.that;wouldn’t

D.inwhich;won’t參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：。句中含有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，排除C；從句不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，排除A；先行詞指的是地點(diǎn)，inwhich在此相當(dāng)于where；otherwise否則，在此表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，相當(dāng)于ifyouhadn’tmadea...，主句用wouldhave，排除D，故選B。13.TheTeam-upCentrewilloffer____opportunitytoyoungsingerstoshowcasetheirtalentsin

frontof____audienceof5,000.A.an;an

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.the;the參考答案：A【命題立意】冠詞給年輕人提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不定冠詞an表示“一”。anaudienceof固定短語(yǔ)。冠詞注意多記憶各種用法。14.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when參考答案：A15.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected參考答案：D16.Whenasked

theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A．what

B．that

C．whom

D．which參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

OlympicbuildingprojectsareatriskbecauseskilledPolishworkersaregoingbackhomeandtherearenotenoughskilledBritishworkerstoreplace__48__.AquicktrainingplanisbeingputinplacetoteachBritishpeoplebasicconstruction__49__specificallyforOlympicprojects.AsthePolishbuildersarebeginningtogobackhome,migrantworkersfromotherpartsofEasternEuropearetakingtheirplaces;__50__,theydon’tseemtobeaswelltrainedorhavethesameworkethicsasthePolishworkers.TheOlympicDeliveryAuthority,theLondonDevelopmentAgency(LDA)andotherpartnerorganizationsaregoingtospend￡20million—23percentof

51

trainingbudgetforLondon2012—inincreasingtheskillsoftheBritishworkforceto__52__theconstructionneedsoftheOlympics.Theyarealsotrainingelectricians.Atotalof1,500workersnationwidewillbecomefullyskilledelectricians__53__attendingtheprogram.TheseworkerswillthenworkonbuildingtheOlympicVillage.IainMacDonald,headofatrainingprogram,toldTheTimes,"Allthewayalongwehavebeenholdingtheview

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wecan’trelyonmigrantlabour.Wehavetoputinplansforthelongterm.Wecan’trelyonmigrantlabourallthetime.Britainhasbecometoodependentonthemigrantlabourforce.Itisbettertodeveloptheskillsofthe

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population.參考答案：48.them考查代詞的用法。此處them指代workers。49.skills根據(jù)前文的skilledworkers可知答案。50.However根據(jù)文意此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。51.the/their此處特指訓(xùn)練財(cái)政預(yù)算。52.meet/satisfy滿足奧運(yùn)會(huì)建設(shè)的需要。53.by此處by意為：通過(guò)。通過(guò)參加這個(gè)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，1500人將成為熟練電工。54.that考查同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處that不作成分。55.local/native培養(yǎng)本國(guó)人口的技能是上策。三、閱讀理解18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Attitudeisamentalstatetowhatwebelieveandaffectsourentirelives.Weexpressourattitudeinourwordsandactions.Oneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantaketowardachievingyourgreatestpotentialinlifeistolearntomonitoryourattitudeanditsimpactonyourworkperformance,relationshipsandeveryonearoundyou.Intruth,peoplegenerallydon’thaveahighlevelofattitudeawareness.They’llknowiftheyarehungryoriftheirfeethurt,buttheyusuallydon’thaveagoodhandleontheirattitude.Thatisamistakebecauseattitudedecideseverything.Itgovernsthewayyouperceive(感知)theworldandthewaytheworldperceivesyou.Weallhaveachoice.Wecanchooseaninnerdialogueofself-encouragementandself-motivation.It’sapowerweallhave.Eachofusexperienceshardtimes,hurtfeelings,heartache,andphysicalandemotionalpain.Thekeyistorealizeit’snotwhathappenstoyouthatmatters;it’showyouchoosetorespond.Yourmindisacomputerthatcanbeprogrammed.Yourinnerdialogueisthesoftwarethatprogramsyourattitude,whichdetermineshowyoupresentyourselftotheworldaroundyou.Youhavecontrolovertheprogramming.Whateveryouputintoitisreflectedinwhatcomesout.Thesadrealityoflifeisthatwewillcontinuetohearnegativeinformation,butwedon’thavetoprogramitintoourbrains.Theloudestandmostinfluentialvoiceyouhearisyourowninnervoice.Itcanworkfororagainstyou,dependingonthemessagesyouallow.Itcanbeoptimisticorpessimistic(悲觀的).Itcanwearyoudownorcheeryouup.Habitualbadattitudesareoftentheproductofpastexperiencesandevents.Commoncausesincludelowself-esteem,stress,fear,resentment,angerandaninabilitytohandlechange.Ittakesseriousworktoexaminetherootsofaharmfulattitude,buttherewardsofriddingourselvesofthisheavybaggagecanlastalifetime.Hereareseveralstrategiestoimproveyourattitude:Enthusiasm—VitalToolforStayingMotivatedEnthusiasmistoattitudewhatbreathingistolife.Enthusiasmmakesitpossibleforyoutoapplyyourgiftsmoreeffectively.Enthusiasmmeansputtingyourselfinmotion.It’saninternalspiritthatspeaksthroughyouractions.LightenUpYourLifewithHumorHumorisapowerfulmotivator.Themorehumorandlaughterinyourlife,thelessstressyou’llhave,whichmeansmorepositiveenergytohelpyouputyourattitudeintoaction.Therearealsohealthbenefitstolighteningup.ExercisingWillHelpKeepYouMotivatedOneofthebestwaystomovetoamorepositiveandmotivatedmindistoexercise.Aregularexerciseroutinecanprovidelyquickpositivefeedbackintheformofweightloss,muscledevelopmentandasenseofdoingsomethingpositiveforyourself.Seekyourpersonalandprofessionalsuccessbyusingthetoolsabove.Itisnosecretthatlifeseemstorewardusmostwhenweapproachtheworldwithapositiveattitude.YourAttitudeDecidesEverything

Youcanreachyourfullpotentialinlifebymonitoringyourattitudeanditsinfluence.

Attitudeiseverythinganddetermines(73)_______youandtheworldperceiveeachother.

Attitudeisawaythatyouthinkorfeelaboutsomethingorsomebody.

Weexpressourattitudeby(71)________andbehaving.

Whatdoyouknowaboutattitude?

Whyisattitude(72)_____?

Thewaythatyou(74)_______toreacttosuchproblemsasphysicalandemotionalpain.

Yourinnerdialogue,whichshouldbefilledwithonly(75)________information.

Yourowninnervoice,whichgivesyouthegreatest(76)________.

Therootsofaharmfulattitudethatyoushouldget(77)________of.

Havingenthusiasm,which(78)________youtoapplyyourtalentsmoreeffectively.

Fillingyourlifewith(79)________andlaughter,whichwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

(80)________outregularly,whichwillkeepyou

motivated.

Whataffectyourattitude?

Howcanyouimproveyourattitude?

參考答案：71.speaking/talking

72.important/vital/significant

73.how

74.choose

75.positive

76.influence/impact

77.rid

78.enables/allows/helps79.humor

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