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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年云南省中考英語模擬試卷(一)一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.Tonyisthirstyforandexperience,sohealwaystrieshardtolearnmore.()A.
information B.
knowledge C.
courage D.
pleasure2.—Mr.LiwasinvitedtoourschooltogiveaspeechstudylastFriday.
—Oh,it'sapitythatImissedit.()A.
in B.
on C.
at D.
by3.—DidyouhearabouttheGrandpaLiYifei?
—Sure.Heisregardedasa"GoodSamaritanofChina"(中國好人)inYunnan.()A.
simply B.
widely C.
suddenly D.
quickly4.Englishisaninternationallanguage,peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentEnglishpronunciations.()A.
Although B.
Because C.
Unless D.
As
if5.Weshouldn'tletphonestoomuchofoursparetime.It'simportanttotalkwithpeoplearoundus.()A.
take
up B.
take
away C.
take
place D.
take
off6.—Thousandsofpeopletookpartinthetree-plantingactivitylastyear.
—Oh,that'sgreat.I'msureourcitywillbemuchthanbefore.()A.
beautiful B.
more
beautiful
C.
beautifully D.
more
beautifully7.—kindLucyis!Sheoftentakesfoodtotheanimalsinthepark.
—Shemustloveanimalsverymuch.()A.
How B.
How
a C.
What D.
What
a8.Youcan'tcontrolwhatwillhappeninthefuture,butyoucantryyourbestreadyforyourfuture.()A.
get B.
got C.
getting D.
to
get9.—Youlookprettybusyrecently.What'sup?
—WeforthecomingculturefestivalonthisFriday.()A.
prepare B.
have
prepared C.
are
preparing D.
were
preparing10.—I'mplanningatraveltoYunnannextyear.Couldyoutellme?
—AnytimeisOK!Youcanenjoyyourselfthereallaroundtheyear.()A.
when
can
I
go
there B.
when
I
can
go
there
C.
how
can
I
go
there D.
how
I
can
go
there二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Mydaughterhadboughttoomanythingsoverthelastsixmonths.Herfoodpantry(貯藏室)wastoo(1)______.Thensheaskedmetogiveawaysomeofthemtothelocalfoodpantry.Iwasgladtodosoandtookoverthefood.Aftergivingawaythefood,wewere(2)______overandoverbythepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Idrovehomesmilinglyandmymindwentbacktothathardtimewhenweweretheonesinneed.
Atthattime,therewasnotenoughmoney.Mysalary(薪水)(3)______couldn'tpaytherent(房租)andwedidn'thaveenoughfoodeither.Wewenttoafoodpantryandmywife(4)______abigboxoffood.Ijusthopeditwouldbeenoughforustoliveon,sothat(5)______childrenwouldn'tbehungrythatweek.Myheartwasfilledwiththankfulness(6)______mywifefinallywalkedoutwithasmileonherfaceandheldtheboxinherarms.
Theworldisonehugecircleof(7)______.Sometimesyouaregivinglovetoothers.Andsometimesyougetlove(8)______others.Itisallthesame.Aslongasyoulivewithlove,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryougiveitor(9)______it.
Putyourplaceinthecirclethen.Alwaysbe(10)______toacceptagiftoflove.Andneverbeafraidtogiveagiftoflove.Itiswhatweareallherefor.Itiswhatlifeisallabout.11.
A.large B.full C.tidy D.new12.
A.invited B.compared C.reminded D.thanked13.
A.only B.ever C.even D.just14.
A.cleanedup B.pickedup C.madeup D.fixedup15.
A.our B.their C.his D.your16.
A.when B.before C.since D.though17.
A.care B.success C.truth D.love18.
A.with B.from C.about D.like19.
A.collect B.develop C.receive D.refuse20.
A.honest B.brave C.proud D.clever三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)21.Weallwantdeepandlastingfriendshipswithotherpeople.Makingfriends,however,isassimpleasitisdifficult.Doyoufindithardtomakenewfriends?(1)______
Don'tbeafraidtomeetnewpeople.(2)______Anexpert(專家)pointsoutthatmanypeoplethinkthateverybodyalreadyhashisorherfriends.Thisisawrongidea.Peopledohavetheirownfriends,butmostofpeoplearehappytomeetnewfriends.Sodon'tbeafraidofpeoplerefusingtomeetnewfriends.
Spendtimeonyourhobbies.Ifyouaskpeoplehowyoucanmakenewfriends,manyofthemwilltellyoutotrypickingupahobby.(3)______Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakefriendswithlike-minded(志趣相投的)people.
(4)______Youhavetotakecareofyourfriends.RachelWilkersonMillersharestwosuggestionsonstrengthening(鞏固)friendships:
?Takenotes.(5)______
?Rememberthenamesofotherpeopleinyourfriends'lives.Youmaybeaskedtoseepicturesofthepeopletheyaretalkingabout.Thepictureswillhelpyourememberthesepeoplebetterinthefuture.Yourfriendswillbehappybecauseyouknowthemwell.
A.Careaboutyourfriends.
B.Shareyourfeelingswithfriends.
C.Youmaystartwithyourfavoritehobby.
D.Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyou.
E.Makinggoodfriendscanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful.
F.Itisimportanttobelievethatotherpeoplealsoneednewfriends.
G.Yournoteswillhelpyouremembertheirbirthdaysorotherinformation(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)AIt'ssaidthatthekitewasinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher(哲學(xué)家),Mo-tse,2,300yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,kiteshadatleastsevennames.Forexample,zhiyuaninthenorthofancientChinaborrowedabird'sname.DuringthelateTangDynastymorethan1,000yearsago,somepeopleputmu-sicstrings(琴弦)onkites.Astheyflewintheair,theymadeasoundsimilartotheChinesezither(古箏),sopeoplecalledthemfengzheng.Andthisnameisstillusedtoday.
Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys,butformilitary(軍事)purposes,communicationsandtests.Aroundthe14thcentury,theywerealsospreadtootherpartsoftheworld,likeEurope.Somepeoplesaidtheinventionofkitesgavepeopletheideaofflyingandledtotheinventionofplanes.
DuringtheSongDynasty,kitesbecametoys.Andkite-makingturnedintoatraditionalfolkart.Theyweregenerallymadeofbamboo,paperorsilk,andweremadeintotheshapesofanimals,insectsandfishes.
Theylookedlikebeautifulpaintingsflyinginthebluesky.Nowadays,WeifanginShandingProvinceisalsofamousforitskite-makingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear,theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril.Kiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.22.Thenameofkitezhiyuanwasborrowedfromthenameofa______.A.bird B.string C.bamboo D.fish23.Whendidkitesgetthenamefengzheng?______A.DuringtheearlyTangDynasty. B.DuringtheearlySongDynasty.
C.DuringthelateTangDynasty. D.DuringthelateSongDynasty.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.KiteshadonlyonenameinancientChina.
B.KiteswereintroducedintoEuropeinthe13thcentury.
C.KiteswereusedtocommunicateintheSongDynasty.
D.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyearinWeifang.25.Youmayreadthepassageinthe______sectionofanewspaper.A.life B.travel C.culture D.science26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thedevelopmentofafestival B.thehistoryofthekites
C.theriseoftraditionalfolkart D.theprocessofmakingkitesBWhenIwaseight,myfatherlosthisjob.Forayearafterthis,wewereverypoor.Alotofthingsinourhomeweresoldtomakeendsmeet(收支平衡).
ItwasonChineseNewYear'sEveofthatyear.IusedtogethongbaoduringChineseNewYear.Butthatyear,itseemedimpossible.IthoughtitwasgonnabetheworstNewYearofmylife.Tomysurprise,itturnedouttobethebestone.
Whenwewokeupthefollowingmorning,abagofpresentswasinthelivingroom.Asusual,wefinishedourlunchandthenbegantoopenthepresents.Myyoungerbrothergothisgiftfirst.Itwasthebasketballhehadlostmonthsago!ThenIfoundmine.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.ItwasthescarfthatIhadlostatschool.Mymothergottheshoesthatshehadlostmonthsbefore.Andmyfatherwassurprisedtogetthepenthathehadlostatthelocallibrary.Weweresoexcited.
ItwasmyeldersisterMarthawhodidit.Formonths,she'dbeenremoving(拿開)thingsandstoringtheminahiddenplaceinherroom.Itwasawonderfulday.Andittaughtmealesson.ThemostvaluablethingintheNewYearisnotthegiftsweget,butthepeopleweshareourhappinesswith.
Luckily,myfatherfoundanewjobthefollowingyear.Weboughtbackmanyofthingswehadsold,andgotthegiftwelikedasbefore.ButIstillrememberthe"lostandfound"NewYeargiftswithpleasure.Ithinktheyarethemostunforgettablegifts.27.Thewriter'syoungerbrothergot______asapresent.A.ascarf B.abasketball C.apen D.apairofshoes28.WhatdidthepresentshaveincommonaccordingtoParagraph3?______A.Theyweretheirlostthings. B.Theywereatthesameprice.
C.Theywereallbeautiful. D.Theywerefromthesamemarket.29.Thewriter's______sentpresentstothefamily.A.father B.sister C.mother D.brother30.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange?______A.Excited→surprised→sad. B.Nervous→sad→surprised.
C.Sad→surprised→happy. D.Surprised→proud→happy.31.Whydidthewriterthinkthegiftsareunforgettable?______A.Becausetheyweremeaningfulforthefamily.
B.Becausetheywereexpensiveforthepoorfamily.
C.BecausetheymadethewriterloveMarthamore.
D.Becausetheymadethewriter'sfathergetanewjob.CBytheendof2022,thenumberofmilesofChinarailwayshadreached155,000km.Ofthis42,000kmishigh-speedrailway.In2022,Chinarailwayscarried1,610millionpassengersand3,900milliontonsofgoods(貨物),whichwasthefirstintheworld.
WehaveseenalotofachievementsofChinarailwayssofar.Thefirsthigh-speedrailway,Beijing—Tianjinrailway,canrunat350km/h,crossingsoftsoil(土壤)areassafely.TheBeijing—Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2,298kmBeijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld,crossingmanyrivers.The1,777kmLanzhou—Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.
OnDecember31st,2021,theChina—LaosRailway(中老鐵路)openedtotraffic.ItsetofffromKunming,carryingagrowingnumberofpassengersandgoods.FromJanuarytoFebruary2023,therailwaycarries417,000passengersand647,700tonsofgoods.
Theresearchoftechnologyandthepracticeofengineeringsupportthesuccessesabove.Learningfromforeignexperience,Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological(地質(zhì)的)problems.Besides,riskprotectionandcontrolsystemarebuilttomakesurethesafetyoftrains.
Thecomfortable,safeandfastrailwaysarechangingthetravelandlivinghabitsofpeople.Passengerscaneasilybookticketsonlinebyphones,whichallowsthemtosavetimeandcost.Therailwaysareall"green"andenvironmentallyfriendly.Nexttimewhenyoutravel,trythem!32.Whichhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld?______A.Beijing—Tianjinhigh-speedrailway.
B.Beijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.
C.Beijing——Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.
D.Lanzhou—Urumqihigh-speedrailway.33.HowdoesthewriterdescribethesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailways?______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.
C.Byusingasaying. D.Bygivingopinions.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.theChina—LaosRailwayopenedin2021andonlycarriedpassengers
B.thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwayhaslittleinfluenceonpeople'stravel
C.theBeijing—Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina
D.thereasonsforthesuccessofChinarailwaysaretechnicalresearchandengineeringpractice35.Theunderlinedword"surmount"inParagraph4means"______"inChinese.A.發(fā)現(xiàn) B.帶來 C.緩解 D.克服36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.AdviceonTakingHigh-speedRailway
B.SuccessofChina'sHigh-speedRailway
C.TheLongestHigh-speedRailway
D.DifficultiesinBuildingHigh-speedRailway五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共7.5分)(正確"T",錯誤"F")
Itiscommonforstudentstohavelabor(勞動)educationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice,sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.Schoolsareonthewayofchangingtheirlaborcourses.
CookingClasses
Mr.Li,theheadcookofaschoolinKunming,isshowingstudentshowtocookadishcalled"tomatoandeggsoup".Inthisclass,studentsaredividedintogroupstowork.Somewashandcutupthetomatoes,somepreparetheeggsandothersareresponsibleforboilingthewater.Manyschoolsnowsetupcookingclassesforstudentswhojointhelaborcourse.
PlantingClasses
Plantingskillsandknowledgearenecessaryforstudents.Schoolcanbeagoodplaceforplantingclasses."Lastterm,withtheguidanceofourteacher,mygroupplantedstrawberriessuccessfullybehindourteachingbuilding."saidYangShuqi,aKunmingstudentinGrade8.
Carpentry(木工)Classes
Basedonnewcoursestandards,studentsarerequiredtohavebasicknowledgeandskillsofmakingwood-enmodelsandrepairingsimpledailynecessities.Someschoolsoffercarpentryclasses.JiangPeng,afanofthisclass,said"weboughtmaterialsonlineandmadeawoodenmodelofDaguanPavilion(大觀樓)inclass".Somestudentsevenstarttorepairtheirowndesksandchairsintheclassroom.37.Nowadays,studentsareencouragedtogetsomelaborskillsfromthetextbookathome.______38.Studentsareresponsiblefordifferentprocessesofadishinacookingclass.______39.Yang'sgroupgrewfruitintheirschoolwiththeteacher'shelp.______40.Studentsmustmakeandrepairtheirowndesksandchairsbythemselves.______41.Thepassagemainlytellsuswhatstudyingskillsstudentsshouldhave.______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)42.In______,weshouldnotonlylearntomakeuseofhightechnologytokeepupwithtimes,butalsohelptheoldenjoyitsconvenience.(現(xiàn)代社會)43.Forstudents'education,parentsandschoolshavethesamegoalwhichistohelpthemto______healthily.(成長)44.Ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger______wekeeponpullingtogetherandworkinghard.(只要)45.Neverfailto______thepeoplewhoreachforyourhandwhenyouareintrouble.(對……心存感激)46.Asthebirthplaceofteaintheworld,it'sanimportantdecisionforYunnanto______rulestoprotectancientteaplant.(設(shè)立)七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)47.Sheisaverywarm-heartedperson,becauseshealwaysoffersmemanyuseful______onEnglishlearning.(suggest)48.Agoodbookcannotonlyhavebeautifulwordsbutalsoletusunderstandthe______culturebehindthewords.(color)49.ChatGPT,developedbyaUScompany,cantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeople,writepoemsandeventelljokes______likearealperson.(wise)50.ListeningtomusicisagoodwayforLisatorelax______whensheisoffschool.(she)51.The______NationalPeople'sCongress(全國人民代表大會)isavaluablechancefortheworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.(fourteen)八、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)52.提示:在我們一路成長的過程中會碰到很多事情,不同的事情會讓我們產(chǎn)生不同的情緒,也許是開心的,也許是驕傲的,也許是后悔的……請你以"OneThingthatMadeMeFeel________"為題,用英語寫一篇短文,敘述讓你印象深刻的一次經(jīng)歷。
要求:
1.請先將題目補全后,再作答;
2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個;
3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名,否則以零分計;
4.請將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無效。
OneThingthatMadeMeFeel__________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.信息;B.知識;C.勇氣;D.快樂。根據(jù)so
he
always
tries
hard
to
learn
more(所以他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)更多)可知,托尼渴望知識和經(jīng)驗。
故選:B。
托尼渴望知識和經(jīng)驗,所以他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)更多。
熟悉名詞詞義及用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
2.【答案】B【解析】
in在……里面;on關(guān)于;at在……;by通過。此處是"就學(xué)習(xí)問題發(fā)表演講",短語giveaspeechon..."關(guān)于……方面做演講"。
故選:B。
-上周五,李先生應(yīng)邀到我們學(xué)校就學(xué)習(xí)問題發(fā)表演講。
-哦,很遺憾我錯過了。
考查介詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.【答案】B【解析】simply"僅僅";widely"廣泛地";suddenly"突然";quickly"快地"。根據(jù)regarded
as
a"
Good
Samaritan
of
China
"(被認為是"中國好人")可知,他在云南被廣泛認為是"中國好人"。
故選:B。
-你聽說過爺爺李一飛嗎?
-當(dāng)然。他在云南被廣泛認為是"中國好人"。
掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
4.【答案】A【解析】A.盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;B.因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;C.除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;D.好像似乎,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語從句。
故選:A。
盡管英語是一門國際語言,不同國家的人有不同的英語發(fā)音。
了解連詞的含義及區(qū)別,分析句子,結(jié)合語境找到正確答案。
5.【答案】A【解析】A.占據(jù);B.拿走;C.發(fā)生;D.脫下。根據(jù)We
shouldn't
let
phones
too
much
of
our
spare
time.可知是指:我們不應(yīng)該讓手機占用我們太多的業(yè)余時間。
故選:A。
我們不應(yīng)該讓手機占用我們太多的業(yè)余時間。與我們周圍的人交談是很重要的。
熟悉動詞短語的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
6.【答案】B【解析】beautiful美麗的。A.形容詞原形;B.形容詞比較級;C.副詞原形;D.副詞比較級。根據(jù)I'm
sure
our
city
will
be
much
than
before.可知是指我相信我們的城市會比以前更美麗。由than可知是比較級。此處是形容詞修飾名詞city。
故選:B。
-去年,成千上萬的人參加了植樹活動。
-哦,太好了。我相信我們的城市會比以前更美麗。
熟悉形容詞比較級的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
7.【答案】A【解析】在感嘆句中,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞/副詞。語境中kind
是形容詞,主語是Lucy
,系動詞是
is,句子為how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞/系動詞。
故選:A。
—露西真善良!她經(jīng)常給公園里的動物們帶食物。
—她一定很喜歡動物。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準確作答。
8.【答案】D【解析】A選項是動詞原形;B選項是動詞過去式:C選項是動名詞;D選項是動詞不定式;tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事,所以填動詞不定式toget,D選項符合題意。
故選:D。
你無法控制未來會發(fā)生什么,但你可以盡最大努力為自己的未來做好準備。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合tryone'sbesttodosth.準確作答。
9.【答案】C【解析】A.選項是動詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時;B選項是現(xiàn)在完成時;C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時,D選項是過去進行時;根據(jù)上文You
look
pretty
busy
recently.What's
up?可知答句表達的意思是"我們正在為本周五即將到來的文化節(jié)做準備",所以用現(xiàn)在進行時,表示現(xiàn)階段一直在做某事?,F(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。
故選:C。
-你最近看起來很忙。怎么了
-我們正在為本周五即將到來的文化節(jié)做準備。
解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合語境確定時態(tài)。
10.【答案】B【解析】A.我什么時候可以去那里;B.我什么時候可以去那里;C.我怎樣才能去那里;D.我怎樣才能去那里;根據(jù)題干
"Couldyoutellme
_____?"和選項可知,此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,選項AC為疑問句語序,排除。由答句中回答"任何時候都可以!你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很開心。"可知是問"去的時間"的,故引導(dǎo)詞為when。
故選:B。
—我計劃明年去云南旅行。你能告訴我什么時候能去嗎?
—任何時候都可以!你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很開心。
賓語從句三要素:語序,時態(tài),引導(dǎo)詞,可作為解題時的技巧。做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序,本題考查語序,排除法即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、B【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:她的食品儲藏室太滿了。A大的;B滿的;C整潔的;D新的。根據(jù)下文Then
she
asked
me
to
give
away
some
of
them
to
the
local
food
pantry.(然后她讓我把其中的一些送給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称穬Σ厥摇#┛芍?,作者女兒的食品儲藏室太滿了。故選B。
(2)考查動詞。句意:把食物送出去后,收到食物的人對我們連連道謝。A邀請;B比較;C提醒;D感謝。根據(jù)下文I
drove
home
smilingly
and
my
mind
went
back
to
that
hard
time
when
we
were
the
ones
in
need.(我微笑著開車回家,我的思緒回到了那段艱難的時光,那時我們是需要幫助的人。)可知,收到食物的人對作者一家人連連道謝。故選D。
(3)考查副詞。句意:我的工資甚至付不起房租,我們也沒有足夠的食物。A只有;B曾經(jīng);C甚至;D恰好。根據(jù)上文At
that
time,there
was
not
enough
money.(那時,沒有足夠的錢。)可知,作者的工資甚至付不起房租。故選C。
(4)考查短語。句意:我們?nèi)チ耸称穬Σ厥遥移拮幽闷鹆艘淮蠛惺澄?。A清除干凈;B拿起;C編造;D修理。根據(jù)下文I
just
hoped
it
would
be
enough
for
us
to
live
on,so
thatourchildren
wouldn't
be
hungry
that
week.(我只希望這些錢夠我們生活,這樣我們的孩子們那個星期就不會挨餓了。)可知,作者的妻子拿起了一大盒食物。故選B。
(5)考查代詞。句意:我只希望這些錢夠我們生活,這樣我們的孩子們那個星期就不會挨餓了。A我們的;B他們的;C他的;D你的。根據(jù)上文I
just
hoped
it
would
be
enough
for
us
to
live
on,(我只希望這些錢夠我們生活,)可知,這樣我們的孩子們那個星期就不會挨餓了。故選A。
(6)考查連詞。句意:我的心充滿了感激,因為我的妻子終于面帶微笑地走了出來,把盒子抱在懷里。A當(dāng)……時;B在……以前;C因為;D雖然。根據(jù)空前My
heart
was
filled
with
thankfulness(我的心充滿了感激)可知,因為作者的妻子終于面帶微笑地走了出來。故選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:世界是一個巨大的愛的圓。A在意;B成功;C事實;D愛。根據(jù)下文Sometimes
you
are
giving
love
to
others.And
sometimes
you
get
lovefromothers.(有時候你是在給別人愛。有時你會從別人那里得到愛。)可知,世界是一個巨大的愛的圓。故選D。
(8)考查介詞。句意:有時候你是在給別人愛。有時你會從別人那里得到愛。A和;B從;C關(guān)于;D像。根據(jù)上文Sometimes
you
are
giving
love
to
others.(有時候你是在給別人愛。)可知,有時你會從別人那里得到愛。故選B。
(9)考查動詞。句意:只要你生活在愛中,給予或拒絕都無關(guān)緊要。A收集;B發(fā)展;C接收;D拒絕。根據(jù)空前it
doesn't
matter
whether
you
give
it
or
(無關(guān)緊要給予或)可知,給予或接收都無關(guān)緊要。故選C。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:永遠要勇敢地接受愛的禮物。A誠實的;B勇敢的;C驕傲的;D聰明的。根據(jù)下文And
never
be
afraid
to
give
a
gift
of
love.(永遠不要害怕給予愛的禮物。)可知,我們要勇敢接受愛的禮物。故選B。
文章作者回憶了一家人是怎樣度過艱難的生活的。作者告訴我們,永遠要勇敢地接受愛的禮物。永遠不要害怕給予愛的禮物。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】G【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)上文Do
you
find
it
hard
to
make
new
friends?(你覺得交新朋友很難嗎?)可知此處提到了交朋友很難,結(jié)合選項可知D選項"這里有一些建議可能對你有幫助"符合語境,故選D。
(2)根據(jù)下文An
expert(專家)
points
out
that
many
people
think
that
everybody
already
has
his
or
her
friends.This
is
a
wrong
idea.(一位專家指出,許多人認為每個人都有自己的朋友。這是一個錯誤的想法。)可知每個人雖然有自己的朋友,但也需要有新的朋友。結(jié)合選項可知F選項"重要的是要相信其他人也需要新朋友"符合語境,故選F。
(3)根據(jù)上文If
you
ask
people
how
you
can
make
new
friends,many
of
them
will
tell
you
to
try
picking
up
a
hobby.(如果你問別人怎樣才能交到新朋友,他們中的許多人會告訴你試著培養(yǎng)一個愛好。)此處提到了與愛好有關(guān)的,結(jié)合選項C選項"你可以從你最喜歡的愛好開始"符合語境,故選C。
(4)根據(jù)下文You
have
to
take
care
of
your
friends.(你得照顧好你的朋友。)可知句子講述了要關(guān)心朋友,結(jié)合選項可知A選項"關(guān)心你的朋友"符合語境,故選A。
(5)考查
Take
notes.(記筆記。)可知此處提到了與記筆記有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項G選項"你的筆記將幫助你記住他們的生日或其他信息"符合語境,故選G。
本文就如何結(jié)交朋友提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的For
example,zhiyuan
in
the
north
of
ancient
China
borrowed
a
bird's
name.(例如,中國古代北方的致遠借用了一個鳥的名字。)可知,風(fēng)箏之源的名字是從一個鳥的名字借來的,故選:A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的During
the
late
Tang
Dynasty
more
than
1,000
years
ago,some
people
put
mu-sic
strings
on
kites.As
they
flew
in
the
air,they
made
a
sound
similar
to
the
Chinese
zither,so
people
called
them
fengzheng.(在1000多年前的晚唐時期,一些人在風(fēng)箏上放上木絲。風(fēng)箏在空中飛行時,會發(fā)出類似于中國的古箏,所以人們叫它們風(fēng)箏。)可知,風(fēng)箏的名字是晚唐時期起的,故選:C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Each
year,the
Weifang
International
Kite
Festival
is
held
in
April.(每年4月,濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都會舉行。)可知,這與D選項"風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年四月在濰坊舉行。"描述一致,D選項是正確的,故選:D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句It's
said
that
the
kite
was
invented
by
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher,Mo-tse,2,300
years
ago.(據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2300年前由中國著名哲學(xué)家墨子發(fā)明的。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。民間藝術(shù)屬于文化范疇,因此你可以在報紙的文化版面上讀到這段話,故選:C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句It's
said
that
the
kite
was
invented
by
a
famous
Chinese
philosopher,Mo-tse,2,300
years
ago.(據(jù)說風(fēng)箏是2300年前由中國著名哲學(xué)家墨子發(fā)明的。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。因此這段話主要講的是風(fēng)箏的歷史,故選:B。
本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第三段My
younger
brother
got
his
gift
first.It
was
the
basketball
he
had
lost
months
ago!(我弟弟先得到了他的禮物。這是他幾個月前丟失的籃球!)可知,弟弟得到的禮物是一個籃球。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第三段My
younger
brother
got
his
gift
first.It
was
the
basketball
he
had
lost
months
ago!Then
I
found
mine.I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.It
was
the
scarf
that
I
had
lost
at
school.My
mother
got
the
shoes
that
she
had
lost
months
before.And
my
father
was
surprised
to
get
the
pen
that
he
had
lost
at
the
local
library.(我弟弟先得到了他的禮物。這是他幾個月前丟失的籃球!然后我找到了我的。我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這是我在學(xué)校丟失的圍巾。我媽媽找到了她幾個月前丟失的鞋子。我父親驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館丟失的鋼筆。)可知,這些禮物都是他們曾經(jīng)丟失的東西。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)第四段It
was
my
elder
sister
Martha
who
did
it.For
months,she'd
been
removing(拿開)
things
and
storing
them
in
a
hidden
place
in
her
room.(是我姐姐Martha做的。幾個月來,她一直在搬東西,并把它們藏在房間里的一個隱蔽的地方。)可知,是作者的姐姐Martha送的。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)第二段But
that
year,it
seemed
impossible.I
thought
it
was
gonna
be
the
worst
New
Year
of
my
life.To
my
surprise,it
turned
out
to
be
the
best
one.(我以為這會是我一生中最糟糕的新年。令我驚訝的是,它竟然是最好的一個。)以及最后一段But
I
still
remember
the
"lost
and
found"New
Year
gifts
with
pleasure.(但我仍然愉快地記得"失物招領(lǐng)"新年禮物。)可知,作者剛開始感到"難過",后來是驚訝,最后變得很開心。故選C。
(5)根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It
was
a
wonderful
day.And
it
taught
me
a
lesson.The
most
valuable
thing
in
the
New
Year
is
not
the
gifts
we
get,but
the
people
we
share
our
happiness
with.(那是美好的一天。這給了我一個教訓(xùn)。新年最有價值的不是我們得到的禮物,而是和我們分享快樂的人。)以及最后一段We
bought
back
many
of
things
we
had
sold,and
got
the
gift
we
liked
as
before.But
I
still
remember
the
"lost
and
found"New
Year
gifts
with
pleasure.I
think
they
are
the
most
unforgettable
gifts.(我們買回了許多我們賣過的東西,并像以前一樣得到了我們喜歡的禮物。但我仍然愉快地記得"失物招領(lǐng)"新年禮物。我認為它們是最令人難忘的禮物。)可知,這些禮物對作者的家庭很有意義。故選A。
文章主要講述了作者一家在爸爸失業(yè)的那年收到意外的禮物的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、B【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The
2,298
km
Beijing—Guangzhou
high-speed
railway
is
the
longest
railway
in
the
world,crossing
many
rivers.(2298公里的京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路,穿越了許多河流。)可知,京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路,故選:B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We
have
seen
a
lot
of
achievements
of
China
railways
so
far.The
first
high-speed
railway,Beijing—Tian
jin
railway,can
run
at
350
km/h,crossing
soft
soil
areas
safely.The
Beijing—Shanghai
high-speed
railway
set
a
speed
record
of
486
km/h.The
2,298
km
Beijing—Guangzhou
high-speed
railway
is
the
longest
railway
in
the
world,crossing
many
rivers.The
1,777
km
Lanzhou—Urumqi
high-speed
railway
crosses
desert
and
strong
wind
areas
in
China.(到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)看到了中國鐵路的許多成就。第一條高速鐵路,北京至天津鐵路,可以以350公里/小時的速度運行,安全地穿越軟土地區(qū)。京滬高速鐵路創(chuàng)下了486公里的速度記錄。2298公里的京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路,穿越了許多河流。1777公里的蘭州至烏魯木齊高速鐵路穿越中國的沙漠和強風(fēng)地區(qū)。)可知,作者舉例說明中國高速鐵路的成功,故選:A。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句The
research
of
technology
and
the
practice
of
engineering
support
the
successes
above.(技術(shù)研究和工程實踐支持了上述成功。)可知,我們可以知道中國鐵路成功的原因是技術(shù)研究和工程實踐,故選:D。
(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子Learning
from
foreign
experience,China
railways
had
built
a
complete
high-speed
railway
system
and
surmount
different
geological
problems.(借鑒國外經(jīng)驗,中國鐵路建設(shè)了完整的高速鐵路體系,克服了各種地質(zhì)問題。)可知,第4段中帶下劃線的"
surmount
"一詞在中文中的意思是"克服",故選:D。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段首句We
have
seen
a
lot
of
achievements
of
China
railways
so
far.(到目前為止,我們看到了中國鐵路取得的許多成就。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國鐵路的發(fā)展成就。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是中國高速鐵路的成功,故選:B。
本文主要介紹了中國鐵路的發(fā)展成就。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段中的Itiscommonforstudentstohavelaboreducationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice,sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.(學(xué)生在學(xué)校接受勞動教育是很常見的。新的課程標(biāo)準表明,鼓勵學(xué)生在實踐中學(xué)習(xí)勞動技能,使他們擁有正確的勞動價值觀和良好的勞動能力。)可知,這與題干"如今,鼓勵學(xué)生在家里從課本上學(xué)習(xí)一些勞動技能。"描述不相符,故填:F。
(2)根據(jù)第二段中的In
this
class,students
are
divided
into
groups
to
work.Some
wash
and
cut
up
the
tomatoes,some
prepare
the
eggs
and
others
are
responsible
for
boiling
the
water.(在這節(jié)課上,學(xué)生們被分成小組進行作業(yè)。一些人清洗并切碎西紅柿,一些人準備雞蛋,另一些人負責(zé)燒水。)可知,這與題干"在烹飪課上,學(xué)生們負責(zé)一道菜的不同過程。"描述相符,故填:T。
(3)根據(jù)第三段中的Last
term,with
the
guidance
of
our
teacher,my
group
planted
strawberries
successfully
behind
our
teaching
building."said
Yang
Shuqi,a
Kunming
student
in
Grade
8.("上學(xué)期,在老師的指導(dǎo)下,我們小組在教學(xué)樓后面成功地種下了草莓(樹)。"昆明八年級學(xué)生楊淑琪說。)可知,這與題干"楊的小組在老師的幫助下在學(xué)校里種水果(樹)。"描述相符,故填:T。
(4)根據(jù)文章最后一句Some
students
even
start
to
repair
their
own
desks
and
chairs
in
the
classroom.(一些學(xué)生甚至開始在教室里修理自己的桌椅。)可知,這與題干"學(xué)生必須自己制作和修理桌椅。"描述相符,故填:F。
(5)根據(jù)第一段Itiscommonforstudentstohavelaboreducationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice,sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.Schoolsareonthewayofchangingtheirlaborcourses.(學(xué)生在學(xué)校接受勞動教育是很常見的。新的課程標(biāo)準表明,鼓勵學(xué)生在實踐中學(xué)習(xí)勞動技能,使他們擁有正確的勞動價值觀和良好的勞動能力。學(xué)校正在改變勞動課
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