-高中英語Unit4PublictransportSectionⅢTaskProject練習(xí)牛津譯林版選修

Unit4PublictransportSectionⅢTask&Project課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測(cè)根據(jù)每組的提示詞,完成或翻譯句子1.reserve1)Mysonhasmadeaalready.

2)這個(gè)座位已經(jīng)被預(yù)訂了。

答案1)reservation2)Theseathasbeenreserved.2.punctual1)Thesestudentsarrivedattheplace.

2)他一直不守時(shí)。

答案1)punctually2)Heisnotpunctualallthetime.3.depart1)Hermadetheyoungmanverysad.

2)這個(gè)人在今天早上七點(diǎn)離開了村子。

答案1)departure2)Themandepartedfromthevillageatseventhismorning.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句4.speedup

5.violate

6.aggressive

答案略二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞的含義1.ThecarinfrontofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.含義

答案剎車2.Whenweneedtocrossthestreet,weshouldalwaysusethepedestriancrossings.含義

答案人行橫道3.Thecountryviolatedtheinternationalagreement.含義

答案違反4.Henarrowlyescapedintheaircrash.含義

答案碰撞5.Hewasfined200dollars.含義

答案罰款三、語法填空1.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceedtime.

答案in2.Theytriedtosolvetheproblemareasonableway.

答案in3.Dothesetrafficlawsapplythem?

答案to4.Theyhavetheresponsibilitytowatchoutpeoplecrossingtheroad.

答案for5.Thefilmisaboutsomeaccidentsinconnectionvehicles.

答案with四、完成句子1.無法保證這一過程會(huì)持續(xù)下去。thisprocesswillcontinue.

答案Thereisnoguaranteethat2.假設(shè)在一天中你接觸的都是好人。othersyoucomeincontactwithduringthedayaregoodpeople.

答案Maketheassumptionthat3.下面是對(duì)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的描述。adescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.

答案Belowis4.如果你母親看到這混亂的局面,她會(huì)罵你的。Yourmotherwillscoldyouthismess.

答案whenshesees五、完形填空“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.Ifyoustickwithwhatiscomfortable,you’re1anyhopeofsurprisingyourself,offindinggreatness,ofhavingthebestexperienceshumanlifehasto2.”

—ThomasOppongManypeopleagreethatthemagicstartsto3theinstantwestepoutsideofourcomfortzones.Thesecondyoudecidetogo4whatissafe,youwillhaveplantedaseed5,ifwatereddaily,willbloomintosomethingthatyouwouldhave6expectedtocometofruition.

Forme,whatweshouldrememberisthat,bynomeans,can7andcomfortcoexist.

Fiveyearsago,Idecidedtomoveoverseas.Allthroughouthighschool,IwantedtoliveinaLatinAmerican8andbecomefluentinSpanishthrough9culturalimmersion(沉浸).ObviouslythechancesofthishappeningintheUSwere10.So,halfwaythroughmyundergraduate,Iswitchedovertotheonlineversionofmydegreeandboughtaone-waytickettoArgentina,11Ifinishedthelasttwoyearsofmydegree.

Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysaythat12whatIwantedyearsagoandtakingthenecessarystepstomakeita13wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedoneformyself.Usingmysecondlanguageandlearningtolivelife14fromthewayintheUShas15anextremelyenriching(豐富的)experience.

1.A.givingin B.bringingoutC.givingup D.puttingoff答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞組。此處指,如果你堅(jiān)持舒適,那么你就會(huì)放棄一些希望。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.face B.offerC.solve D.value答案B解析考查動(dòng)詞。這里指人類生活提供的最好經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A.happen B.disappearC.change D.continue答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。這里指一些神奇的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.into B.throughC.beyond D.after答案C解析考查介詞。根據(jù)前文“westepoutsideofourcomfortablezones”可知此處指踏出舒適安全的地方,gobeyond“超出”,故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.it B.whatC.that D.who答案C解析考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處seed是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故選C項(xiàng)。6.A.ever B.neverC.always D.already答案B解析考查副詞。此處指“從來沒有期盼過”。故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.failure B.difficultyC.pleasure D.growth答案D解析考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Growthrequiresdiscomfort.”可知,成長(zhǎng)和舒適共存不能共存。故選D項(xiàng)。8.A.museum B.forestC.country D.workshop答案C解析考查名詞。句意:在高中,我想生活在一個(gè)拉美國家,通過完整的文化感受使西班牙語變得流利。只有在一個(gè)國家里才能練習(xí)語言。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A.easy B.severeC.simple D.full答案D解析考查形容詞。讓語言變得流利,需要通過完整的文化感受。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.slim B.bigC.pure D.fair答案A解析考查形容詞。句意:顯然在美國這種情況發(fā)生的概率是微小的。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A.when B.howC.which D.where答案D解析考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此處Argentina是先行詞,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.recognizing B.designingC.ignoring D.commenting答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Icurrentlystilllivehere,andIcanpersonallysay可知這是指意識(shí)到從前的事。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.reality B.habitC.desire D.routine答案A解析考查名詞。采取措施就是要把想要的變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。14.A.freely B.differentlyC.absently D.safely答案B解析考查副詞。freely自由地,免費(fèi)地;differently不同地;absently心不在焉地;safely安全地。固定搭配:differentlyfrom不同于……。故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.turnedover B.turnedupC.turnedout D.turneddown答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞組。此處turnout“結(jié)果是”,相當(dāng)于連系動(dòng)詞,故選C項(xiàng)。六、閱讀理解Arisingpopulationisoneofthemainreasonsofglobalwarming.Between1650and1850thepopulationincreasedby0.75billiongoingfrom0.25billiontoonebillion.From1930totheendofthecenturythepopulationrosefromtwobilliontooversixbillion.Injustathirdofthetimethepopulationrosebymorethanfivetimeswhatitdidbefore.Itisexpectedthatthistrendinthechangingpopulationwillcontinueandcouldevenheighten.Thegrowingpopulationrequiresincreasingamountsofenergy.Theseenergydemandsandothersuppliesrequireproduction,whichalmostalwaysinvolvestheemissionofgreenhousegases.Themorethepopulationincreasesthemoregreenhousegasesthatareproducedandthegreatertheincreaseintemperature.Theburningoffossilfuelsisoneofthebest-knowncausesforglobalwarming.Themajorreasonforfossilfuelscontributingsomuchtoglobalwarmingisthereleaseofcarbonthatoccursduringtheburningoffossilfuels.Whenpeopleburnfossilfuels,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbonbythewayofreleaseofcarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxideintheairthenleadstoglobalwarming.Anothersourceofcarbondioxidecomesfromdeforestation.Inforeststhereisalargeamountofcarbonthatisstoredinthetreesandotherplants.Thiscarbonisoutoftheatmospherebecausethetreesconsumethecarbonfromcarbondioxide.Whenpeoplecutdowntrees,theyarefrequentlyburned.Thisburningreleasesthecarbondioxideintotheatmospherethatwasstoredinorganicmatter.Evenwhennewtreesareplanted,itcantakeuptoonehundredyearstomakeupforthecarbonthatwasreleased.Itiscommonlythoughtthatbecausetreesabsorbmorecarbondioxide,theatmosphereexperiencespositiveeffects.SophieArmstrong,thewriterofEarthCareputit,“There’snodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivityratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.”1.Theunderlinedword“deforestation”means.

A.