非謂語(yǔ)講解課件 2024屆高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)

VS

謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)的形式&性質(zhì)非謂語(yǔ)的句法功能非謂語(yǔ)的解題思路那么非謂語(yǔ)到底難在哪里？Rule#1一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句有且僅有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)單句：Legendsneverdie.方法一：HeisLihuaandhelikesLucy.并列句方法二：LeesaidthatheisgoodatEnglish.主從句方法三：LihuawantstolearnEnglishwell.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)

learnlearnsislearningwilllearnhavebeenlearninghadlearnedtobelearnedhavinglearnedbeinglearnthavebeenlearnt......非謂語(yǔ)

tolearnlearninglearned時(shí)態(tài)一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在dobe(am/is/are)bedoinghas/havedonehas/havebeendoing過(guò)去didwas/werewas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing將來(lái)willbe/dowillbedoingwillhavedonewillhavebeendoing過(guò)去將來(lái)wouldbe/dowouldbedoingwouldhavedonewouldhavebeendoing非謂語(yǔ)

VS

謂語(yǔ)反應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)不反應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)可以反映與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系PPT下載/xiazai/非謂語(yǔ)可以反映與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系。Tobethenumberone,youmuststudyharder.Hepretended

tobereadingwhenhismothercamein.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.Haveyouseenthebuildingbuiltinthenineteenseventies?之后同時(shí)之前無(wú)需強(qiáng)調(diào)先后非謂語(yǔ)一般式完成式進(jìn)行式不定式todotodo+havedone=tohavedonetodo+bedoing=tobedoing被動(dòng)todo+bedone=tobedonetodo+havedone+bedone=tohavebeendone動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞doingdoing+havedone=havingdone被動(dòng)doing+bedone=beingdonedoing+havedone+bedone=havingbeendone過(guò)去分詞donehavedonebedoingbedone非謂語(yǔ)

VS

謂語(yǔ)反應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)不反應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)可以反映與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)以外的所有成分能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadj不定式的句法功能Tobecomeabillionaire

ismydream.Mydreamis

tobecomeamillionaire.Iwant

tobecomeamillionaire.Sheasksme

tohelpher.Heisthefirstonetocome.Tobecome

amillionaire

，Idreamedalot.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Apoolforswimming.表示功能和用途。動(dòng)名詞的句法功能Travelingaroundtheworldismydream.Mydreamis

travelingaroundtheworld.Ifancywalkingintherain.Thereisaswimmingpool.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Apoolforswimming.表示功能和用途。分詞的句法功能Myjobisinteresting.Isawhim

playingbasketballwhenIwenttoschool.Doyouseetheboyswimminginthepool?Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,ifoundthecitymorebeautiful.************************************************************************Iamsoexcited.Iheardasongsung

byLucyyesterday.Themaninjuredintheaccidentismyidol.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityismorebeautiful.表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadj非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)能做主語(yǔ)的只有：Tohaveawalkismyplanthisafternoon.Tobecheckedintheairportisaroutine.Walkingisagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Beingpunishedbytheteacherwaswhathedeserved.不定式todotobedone動(dòng)名詞doingbeingdonetodovsdoingToteachismyjob.Teachingismyjob.TowatchTVtonightwillbeawasteofyourtime.WatchingTVfortoolongisn'tgoodforyoureyes.Myjobistoteach.Myjobisteaching.不定式

具體的，一次性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞

抽象的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)不難---doing/beingdone做主語(yǔ)Beingpunishedbytheteacherwaswhathedeserved?bepunished---beingpunished被老師懲罰是他應(yīng)該的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Translation：做學(xué)生很幸福。----做學(xué)生是幸福的。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)Beastudent--Beingastudent____________(expose)toSunlightfortoomuchwilldoharmtoone'sskin.beexposedto暴露于接觸到beingexposedtoBeingexposedto非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)重點(diǎn):不定式和動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it做形式主語(yǔ)。1Itisadj.

（forsb.)todosth.2.Itis.adj

ofsbtodosomething.3.Itisan.todosth.4.Ittakessomebodysometimestodosomething.It'seasyforyoutolearnenglishwithlucy.TolearnEnglishwithLucyiseasy.It'seasytolearnenglishwithlucyforyou.Itiswiseofyoutolearnenglishwithlucy.It'sapitytomisssuchanimportantlecture.Itusuallytakesmeanhourtogofromhometowork.評(píng)價(jià)事件:hardeasypossiblenecessary...表示人的品質(zhì)：kindfoolishunwiseclever此時(shí)跟在adj.后的of不能調(diào)整事件的評(píng)價(jià)：pityshamepleasureone’sduty非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)5.Itisnouse/good/harmdoingsth.6.It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.重點(diǎn):不定式和動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it做形式主語(yǔ)。Nousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisnogoodcomplaining.Itisawasteoftimearguingwithher.非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadj非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)主系表IamLucy.Myideaistodiscusstheproblemingroups.WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.Myjobistocleantheteacher'soffice.Hishobbyiscollectingcoins.主語(yǔ)通常為aimideaplanjobsuggestion等名詞時(shí)，或者以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句用不定式或動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。不定式通常說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的職責(zé)。未來(lái)有待實(shí)現(xiàn)的行為。動(dòng)名詞則表示比較抽象的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。不定式&動(dòng)名詞主系表IamLucy.

Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.=Totravelaroundtheworldismydream.Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Towastetimeistowastelife.不定式&動(dòng)名詞主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可以互換,但采用的形式要一致。非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)主系表IamHappy.

Thegameisexciting.Wefeltsoexcited.現(xiàn)在分詞&過(guò)去分詞通常主語(yǔ)為事表示令人怎么樣主語(yǔ)通常為人表示感到什么樣非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)*考點(diǎn)當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞為remainOurproblemremainstobesolved.Sheremainedstanding,thoughweaskedhertositdown.Thetrueauthorofthebookremainsunknown.remain做有待的時(shí)候后面加tobedone做表語(yǔ)remain做保持的意思后面加現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)練一練A

todoBtobedoneCdoingDbeingdoneEdone1.Mytaskis___________(clean）theclassroomthisafternoon.2.Thestorywas__________.Wewerealldeeply_________bythestory.(move)3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare.Therearetimeswhenitisbetter_____________(remain)silent4.Itisnogood__________(learn)EnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.5.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople.,Butitremains__________________(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.tocleanmoving

movedtoremainlearningtobeseen**___________inapoorfamily,madeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BringingupB.BeingbroughtupC.HavingbroughtupD.BroughtupB能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadj非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)，只有不定式和動(dòng)名詞。置于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后.1.Shelovesyou,butalwaysforgets

tosayit.2.Hedidn'twanttorisk

gettingwetashehadonlyonesuit.3.Thankyouforinvitingmetotheparty.4.Idreamedof

becomingateacherwheniwasakid.介詞后不要猶豫！直接用-ing**難點(diǎn)：todovsdoingattemptagreearrangechoosdeterminedecidedesireenableexpecthopepromiseprepareplanpretendavoidadvicesuggestadmitenjoyescapeexcusedenyfinishimaginemisspracticepostpone非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：

todovsdoingattemptagreearrange試圖同意安排做某事choosedeterminedecidedesire選擇決定渴望做某事enableexpecthope能夠預(yù)料希望做某事promiseprepareplanpretend許諾，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃，假裝做某事Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.Theyhaveagreedtogivemeanotherchance.

意圖，態(tài)度，能力非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：

todo

做賓語(yǔ)agree同意ask要求attempt試圖afford承擔(dān)得起arrange安排bother花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力choose選擇、寧愿聲稱claimdemand要求resolve決心decide決定determine決定fail未能期待expecthope希望happen碰巧hesitate猶豫、不愿意learn學(xué)習(xí)long渴望manage設(shè)法準(zhǔn)備prepareproof證明plan打算pretend假裝promise保證refuse拒絕seek試圖seam似乎想要want努力trythreaten威脅understand，承擔(dān)，答應(yīng)volunteer志愿看的傾向于tendwish希望非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：doing做賓語(yǔ)avoidadvicesuggestadmit避免建議承認(rèn)做某事。enjoyescapeexcuse喜歡逃避，原諒，做某事。denyfinishimagine否定，完成想象做某事。misspracticepostpone錯(cuò)過(guò)練習(xí)，推遲做某事。Ienjoystayinghere.Heavoided

talkingaboutthis.名詞化模糊時(shí)間非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：doing做賓語(yǔ)admit承認(rèn)allow允許avoid避免appreciate欣賞consider考慮delay耽擱deny否認(rèn)discuss討論enjoy喜歡escape逃避excuse原諒finish完成forbid禁止fancy想做forgive寬恕practice練習(xí)建議proposepermit允許postpone拖延prevent阻止imagine想象miss錯(cuò)過(guò)keep保留risk冒著...風(fēng)險(xiǎn)resist抵制involved涉及mind在意mention提及suggest建議understand理解Doyoufancygoingout？Hedidn’tmentionseeingyou.非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：

doing

做賓語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)ofbefondofbeproudofbeafraidofthinkof.inbebusyinbeengagedin.succeedintakeprideintolookforwardtopayattentiontodevoteoneselftobeworth值得feellike想做getdownto著手處理setabout開(kāi)始做Thismovieisworthwatchingagain.Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：doing

做賓語(yǔ)①sb.havehas/difficultytrouble/problem/ahardtime.+(in)doingsth

做某事有困難Ihadahardtimeopeningthebag②sb.can'thelp/resist/standdoingsth.忍不住做某事Ican'thelpthinkingabouther.非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：

todoordoing有的動(dòng)詞后面既可以跟動(dòng)名詞，也可以跟不定式likelovepreferhatebeginstartcontinue意義一致IlikewatchingTVintheevening,buttodayIprefertoreadthebook.rememberforgetregrettrymeanstopgoon意義不一致WhatapoormemoryIforgotborrowingmoneyfromhimyesterday.ButtodayIforgottoreturnthemoneytohim.這里的-ing可以是正在進(jìn)行，也可以是結(jié)束了的~~思考？

表示完成用的done~為什么這里-ing可以表示結(jié)束的動(dòng)作~因?yàn)閐one不能做賓語(yǔ)呀~非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：

todoordoingremembertodo記得去做rememberdoing記得做過(guò)regrettodo對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾regretdoing對(duì)要做的事情遺憾stoptodo停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoing停下當(dāng)前做的一件meantodo意味著meandoing打算做找出詞義錯(cuò)誤的一組對(duì)要做的事情遺憾對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾打算做意味著1.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___________(correct)them.2.Shedoesn'tfeellike___________(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.3.Biffsuggested_________(hold)ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.4.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad_________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.5.Ican'tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.6.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview.,forhecouldn'trisk_______(lose)thegoodopportunity.7.Itistheendofmytiringday,andIreallyappreciate___________(have)timetorelax.8.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anything,buttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_________(try)it不定式todo動(dòng)名詞doingcorretingstudingholdingwalkingwalkinglosingtohavetoeattrying難點(diǎn)：todo.doing的完成時(shí)Headmitted

havingbrokenthewindow.Headmittedbreakingthewindow.Sheseemedtohavelostinterestinfood.Wearesorryfornothavinginformedtheyouofthematter.Wearesorryfornotinformingyouofthematter.admitdoingseemtodo.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去完成某事+havedone~~當(dāng)然

綠色這句也是完全合法的！表情的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，肯定要用nothavingdone~非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)：todo.進(jìn)行時(shí)Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein.pretendtodo

+bedoing=pretendtobereading難點(diǎn)

：tobedoing到底表將來(lái)還是進(jìn)行？Heseemstobeworryingaboutsomething.非謂語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)的本質(zhì)工具不定式

todo

將來(lái)/目的動(dòng)名詞doing動(dòng)作名詞化/模糊時(shí)間現(xiàn)在分詞doing進(jìn)行/主動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞done完成/被動(dòng)能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadj何為補(bǔ)語(yǔ)？Weelectedhimcaptainofourbasketballteam.Wefindthislectureinteresting.Icanfeelmyheartbeatingfast.Theyfindthehousestolen.Iwarnedyounottowalkhomeandaloneatnight.Iwillhaveallmyfriendscomeoverthisweekend.名詞形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)adviseallowaskbegforceinviteorderpersuadeteachtellwantwarn賓語(yǔ)+todosth.表示意圖態(tài)度主語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)~~所謂的固定搭配advicedoingsth.建議做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Schooldon'tallowsmoking.Iadvisebuyingyourticketinadvance.Thedoctorallowedhimtosmoke.Iwouldadviseyounottotellhim.是賓語(yǔ)是補(bǔ)語(yǔ)allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌瑳](méi)有比較的必要~~非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)**難點(diǎn)感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)五看

lookseewatchnoticeobserve三使

havemakelet二聽(tīng)hearlisten一感覺(jué)feelIheardher________anEnglishsongjustnow.賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

todosth.sing非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.我剛才聽(tīng)到他唱歌。IheardhersinginganenglishsongwhenIpassedby.我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)聽(tīng)到他正在唱歌。IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbyherwhenIpassedby.我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)聽(tīng)到一首歌正被他唱。IheardanEnglishsongsungbyherjustnow.我剛才聽(tīng)到一首歌被他唱了。不特意強(qiáng)調(diào)todo

強(qiáng)調(diào)“被動(dòng)”done強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)加進(jìn)行”doing強(qiáng)調(diào)“被動(dòng)加進(jìn)行”beingdone非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)所謂的固定搭配catch/discoversb.doingsth.撞見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事Hecaughthercheatingintheexam.Shetriedtostopherselffromcryingout.非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)所謂的固定搭配。使役動(dòng)詞have/make/let/keep/get/leaveHehadmepaintthewall.Ihadmyhair

cutyesterday.You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.不省略toIgotlucytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Mymomgotmedoingmyhomework.WhatLucysaidleftmethinkingdeeply.這就很好理解使役了~強(qiáng)調(diào)paint動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)頭發(fā)被剪cut強(qiáng)調(diào)車慢是進(jìn)行

非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)1.todo2.doing3.beingdone4.done1.Theyoungwomanhadhercar______Inthemudfortwohoursbeforetherescueworkersarrived.A.trapB.trappingC.trappedD.tobetrapped.2.Wheneveri'mintrouble.Ihearavoice._______Inmyhead.”Youcandoit.”A.toringB.ringingC.rungDhavingrung3.Everytimeginacatchesheremployees_______time,Sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste.B.wastingC.wastedD.waste句型~~Weconsidertolearnaforeignlanguagewellnecessary.當(dāng)不定式做賓語(yǔ)，而后面又有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，時(shí)常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，而不定式后置。Sb.make/consider/feel/think/believe/finditadj.a/ann.todosth.Weconsider(feel/believe/find)itnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Imadeitaruletomemorizewordseveryday.mcftbf沒(méi)吃飯?zhí)貏e煩非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)總結(jié)非謂語(yǔ)的解題思路Stepone看特殊*表將來(lái)*為了*限定詞后*意外結(jié)果/only*抽象名詞后*一些形容詞后表原因。Steptwo主被動(dòng)做定語(yǔ)，看被修飾的名詞。，做狀語(yǔ)?？淳渥又髡Z(yǔ)。...Stepthree先后續(xù)主動(dòng)havingdone被動(dòng)havingbeendone。不定式todo將來(lái)或目的現(xiàn)在分詞doing進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)我去，分子down。完成或被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)五大基本句型主位ipromise主謂賓iwillalwaysloveyou。主位冰冰。Iwillgiveyouakiss。主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。Iwillmakeyouhappy.主系表youareacouplenow。什么做什么？(凸顯動(dòng)作)什么是什么？(出險(xiǎn)狀態(tài))能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadj定語(yǔ)

一個(gè)即將被討論的問(wèn)題游泳池正在泳池游泳的男孩落葉只有一個(gè)修飾詞，放名詞前做前置定語(yǔ)，多個(gè)就放后做后置定語(yǔ)。

?修飾和限定名詞?....的aquestiontobediscussedaswimmingpoolaboyswimminginthepoolfallingleaves非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞一個(gè)游泳池aswimmingpool一個(gè)會(huì)議室ameetingroom正在池里游泳的男孩Aboyswimminginthepool動(dòng)名詞功能/用途apoolforswimming

aroomformeetingAboyforswimmingaboywhoisswimming現(xiàn)在分詞所處狀態(tài)另一個(gè)判斷方法：名詞是否主動(dòng)發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作？AboyswimsApoolsswims.aroommeets非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)amovingvan=avanwhichismovingamovingvan=avanformovingrunningwater=waterwhichisrunning名詞是否主動(dòng)發(fā)出這個(gè)動(dòng)作？動(dòng)名詞

功能，用途一輛正在移動(dòng)的貨車搬家貨車自來(lái)水活水a(chǎn)vanmovesmove表移動(dòng)avanmoves？move搬遷分析兩種方法~amovingvan第一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在分詞（貨車發(fā)出移動(dòng)這個(gè)動(dòng)作，是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）第二個(gè)是動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)反應(yīng)功能用途）現(xiàn)在分詞,所處狀態(tài)動(dòng)名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞waterruns~非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)分詞一個(gè)正在玩游戲的男孩那個(gè)正在被監(jiān)視的男孩一個(gè)建于70年代的房落葉動(dòng)詞&形容詞發(fā)出承受動(dòng)作所處的狀態(tài)。正在進(jìn)行

：現(xiàn)在分詞已完成

：過(guò)去分詞AboyplayingcomputergamesTheboybeingwatchedbyateacherAhousebuiltinthe1970sfallenleavesfall是不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)所以沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的意味只要你判斷動(dòng)作完成那就是done正在做doing正在被做beingdone已完成被動(dòng)done**已完成(vi無(wú)被動(dòng))done非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)不定式即將抵達(dá)的火車一個(gè)明天要開(kāi)展的會(huì)議一個(gè)明天將要被舉行的會(huì)未完成thetraintoarriveameetingtobeheldtomorrow將來(lái)做todo將來(lái)被做tobedone非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)*不定式todo做定語(yǔ)，如果句子里有人，并且是todo的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，用主動(dòng)形式即可。誰(shuí)去打？被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的底層邏輯。當(dāng)你不清楚動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是就可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)我有一個(gè)問(wèn)題要問(wèn)我有一個(gè)要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題IhavealettertowriteIhavemuchworktodo.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Ihavealettertobetyped.

Ihaveaquestiontobeasked我有一封信要被（別人打?。?HewastoldthatheforgottogiveLucyahug.Lucyhasbeengivenacomplaintletteragain.非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)帶還是不帶介詞我們需要找一個(gè)房住。

我們需要找一個(gè)去住的房子。Weneedtofindahousetolive.Weneedtofindahousetolivein.Weliveinthehouse.此外，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，一定要有in~延續(xù)剛剛的思考邏輯：tolive的動(dòng)作發(fā)出著是誰(shuí)？你給我?guī)б粋€(gè)椅子坐嗎？可以帶給我一個(gè)做的椅子。Wouldyoubringmeachairtositon?Isitonthechair.非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)**當(dāng)被修飾的名詞是time/place/reason/way等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)可以不帶介詞知識(shí)鏈接·~·~·關(guān)系副詞where=in/atwhichwhen=on/duringwhich...我們找到了一個(gè)地方住。我們找到了一個(gè)去住的地方。帶還是不帶介詞Wefoundaplacetolivein.aplace=inthecaveliveinthecaveWefoundthewaytosolvetheproblem.

solvetheprobleminaway時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因方式非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)不定式做定語(yǔ)被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)

thevery/theonly/any/no/all等限定詞或是不定代詞時(shí)，只能用不定式。知識(shí)鏈接:當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)\序數(shù)詞\theonlytheveryanythingsomething等不定代詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that，不能用which。Shewasalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Hewasthebestmantodothejob.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)不定式做定語(yǔ)被修飾名詞為ability/decision/plan/promise/chance/opportunity/right/course等抽象名詞時(shí)，只能用不定式。Imadeaplantomemorizewaseveryday.Herdecisiontobreakupwithmeishardbreaking.判斷方式:名詞is不定式Theplaneistomemorizewordseveryday.Thedecisionistobreakupwithme.非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)小結(jié)~1不定式todo未完成2現(xiàn)在分詞doing正在進(jìn)行(動(dòng)名詞doing功能和用途)3.過(guò)去分子done已完成好消息~~~因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)不用考慮時(shí)間的先后~所以~不用完成時(shí)將來(lái)做todo限定詞后將來(lái)被做tobedone抽象名詞后正在做doing正在被做beingdone已完成被動(dòng)done不及物動(dòng)詞僅表已完成不表被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式todon.

adjadving形式動(dòng)名詞n現(xiàn)在分詞advadj過(guò)去分詞doneadvadjTopreventpuppylove,theteacheralwaysarrangesforbeautifulgirlstobehisdeskmate.Havingswallowedthelittleredcap,thewolfwenttobedandslept.Crying“youdon'tknowme”，shethrewthephoneintotheriver.狀語(yǔ):時(shí)間/條件/原因/目的/讓步/結(jié)果/比較/地點(diǎn)/方式/程度/伴隨非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)不定式todo將來(lái)/目的現(xiàn)在分詞doing進(jìn)行/主動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞done完成/被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)不定式做狀語(yǔ)Tomakehimselfheard,heraisedhisvoice.Inhurryhomeonlytofindhismoneystolen.Allofusaresurprisedtohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.Hewokeup（only）tofindeverybodygone.Iwasluckyenoughtomeetanoutstandingteacher.①時(shí)間②條件③原因④目的⑤結(jié)果⑥讓步⑦比較⑧地點(diǎn)⑨方式⑩程度①做目的狀語(yǔ)。⑤做意料之外的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。③做形容詞后的原因狀語(yǔ)。且目的狀語(yǔ)只能由不定式充當(dāng)happygladamazedsadproud等心理狀態(tài)類的詞~非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)分詞做狀語(yǔ)Havingswallowedlittleredcap，thewolfwenttothebedandslept.Hefellfromhisbike,breakinghisleg.Notknowingheraddress,Iwasn'tabletocontacther.Hestayedathome，doingnothing.①時(shí)間②條件③原因④目的⑤結(jié)果⑥讓步⑦比較⑧地點(diǎn)⑨方式⑩程度①時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)⑤結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)③原因狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)且這里的結(jié)果不是意外的哦~非謂語(yǔ)不在特定的形容詞后，用分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)*only*glad、proud、surprise不定式todo做目的狀語(yǔ)

做意外的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

做形容詞后的原因狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞doing目的以外的所有狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞done主動(dòng)被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。（邏輯主語(yǔ)）一般就是句子的主語(yǔ)。判斷從山頂上看這座城市更美了。Seeingfromthetopof