人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-重點(diǎn)詞組+重點(diǎn)句型+重點(diǎn)語法+綜合練習(xí)題

#/18Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重點(diǎn)詞組SectionAdochores做家務(wù)dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor掃地takeouttherubbish扔垃圾makethebed鋪床foldtheclothes疊衣服cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題gooutfordinner出去吃晚飯gotothemovies去看電影stayout待在外頭（不在家）getaride騎車havetodosth.不得不做。。。needtodosth.需要做。。。dosomework做一些工作eatbreakfast吃早飯haveabasketballgame舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽workonsth.使用。。。工作helpoutwith幫助解決afew一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)atleast至少finishdoingsth.完成做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事somuch這么多beback回來anyminute隨時(shí)/馬上

cleanandtidy干凈整潔beangrywith對(duì)某人生氣solvetheproblem解決問題throwdown扔下infrontof在。。。前面comeover過來take...forawalk帶。。。去散步allthetime一直allday整個(gè)白天dohousework做家務(wù)allevening整個(gè)夜晚shoutback吼叫還擊walkaway走開comehomefromwork下班回家insurprise驚訝地sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)sitdown坐下hangout出去玩helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事howmuch多少comeback回來try(not)todosth.努力（不）做某事hatetodosth.討厭做某事SectionBasksb.todosth.讓某人做某事nextto靠近haveaparty參加派對(duì)haveatest參加考試

meandoingsth.lookthroughapieceofwritingmainideamakesb.dosth.havetimetodosth.awasteoftimeletsb.dosth.spendtimeonsth.inordertodosth.getgoodgradesgetinto意味著。。。瀏覽一篇文章主要思想意味著。。。瀏覽一篇文章主要思想使某人做某事有時(shí)間做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間讓某人做某事花時(shí)間在某事上為了獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)入變得越。。。提供某人某物(don't)minddoingsth.thesedaysdependonsb.toomuchgetsth.forsb.=getsb.sth.lookafterkeepsth.+adj.havenoideatakecareofasaresultfallillaccordingtoprosandconsagreewith（不）介意做某事最近依賴某人（不）介意做某事最近依賴某人太多買給某人某物照顧保持某物。。。不知道照顧作為結(jié)果生病根據(jù)利與弊同意某人（觀點(diǎn)）對(duì)某人說和某人討論某事discusssth.withsb.takenotesforexampledoone’shomeworkassoonas做筆記例如做功課一。。。就。。。中譯英做家務(wù)洗碗掃地扔垃圾鋪床疊衣服打掃客廳沒問題出去吃晚飯去看電影待在外頭（不在家）騎車不得不做。。。需要做。。。做一些工作吃早飯舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽使用。。。工作幫助解決一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)至少完成做某事想要某人做某事這么多回來隨時(shí)/馬上干凈整潔對(duì)某人生氣解決問題扔下在。。。前面過來帶。。。去散步一直整個(gè)白天做家務(wù)整個(gè)夜晚吼叫還擊走開下班回家驚訝地分擔(dān)家務(wù)坐下出去玩幫助某人做某事多少回來努力（不）做某事討厭做某事讓某人做某事靠近參加派對(duì)參加考試意味著。。。瀏覽一篇文章主要思想使某人做某事有時(shí)間做某事浪費(fèi)時(shí)間讓某人做某事花時(shí)間在某事上為了獲得好分?jǐn)?shù)進(jìn)入變得越。。。提供某人某物（不）介意做某事最近依賴某人太多買給某人某物照顧保持某物。。。不知道照顧作為結(jié)果生病根據(jù)利與弊同意某人（觀點(diǎn)）對(duì)某人說和某人討論某事做筆記例如做功課小試牛刀0(n_n)0?讓我們?cè)囋囍形淖g英文吧！我必須得早點(diǎn)到學(xué)校。 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常幫助父母做一些家務(wù)活。 她的臥室總是干凈整潔。 寫完作業(yè)后，他經(jīng)常幫媽媽掃地。 我整個(gè)白天都在看電視，媽媽對(duì)我很生氣。 重點(diǎn)句型Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Could/would/Willyoupleasedosth.你可以。。。嗎？helpoutwith幫助解決help的用法總結(jié)：helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpoutafew/few/alittle/little區(qū)另ijfew/afew用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，沒有，幾乎沒而；afew表示有肯定意思，有幾個(gè)。例如：Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.籃子里有幾個(gè)雞蛋。little/alittle用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意思，沒有，幾乎沒有。alittle表示肯定意思，有一點(diǎn)兒。例如：Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎？Whatdoyouwantmetodo?wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事類似的搭配還有：ask/tellsb.todosth.讓某人做某事wouldlike/lovesb.todosth.想要某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Somuch?much與many的區(qū)別：many修飾可數(shù)名詞much修飾不可數(shù)名詞somuch與somany的區(qū)別ljtoomuch與toomany的區(qū)別howmuch與howmany的區(qū)別ljAndshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.ifsheseesthismess這是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來含義。Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!pretty漂亮的；非常地，這里相當(dāng)于very/quite。TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.theminute,thesecond,immediately,assoonas都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一。。。就。。?！?。infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof在。。。的前面（范圍外）inthefrontof在。。。的前部（范圍內(nèi)）You’retired,butI’mtiredtoo.too/either/also/aswell的區(qū)別。too“也”，用于肯定句，句尾。either“也”，用于否定句，句尾。also“也”，用于肯定句，句中。aswell“也”，用于肯定句，句尾。和too用法一樣。I’mjustastiredasyouare!as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as和。。。一樣。。。notas/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as不和。。。一樣。。。；不如。。。。。。Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway.not...anything=nothingnot...any=noForoneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語（代詞）某人也不。。。拓展：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語（代詞）某人也。。。Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.①finally/atlast/intheend②否定句用or,肯定句用and.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.①comehomefromwork下班回家comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家②tofindthehousecleanandtidy在這里不定式todo做結(jié)果狀語。Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.①need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法：needsth.needtodosth.needdoing②tohaveacleanandcomfortablehome這里不定式todo做目的狀語。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.assoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV這是由assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，那么從句要用一般過去時(shí)。Couldyoulendmesomemoney?lend借出lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物borrow借來borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.Idon’tunderstandwhy 我不明白為什么。。。Iunderstandthat 我明白了。。。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.(not)dosth.讓某人不要做某事拓展：letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.讓某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事Kidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.enoughadj.足夠的修飾名詞，位于名詞前enoughbooksenoughadv.足夠地修飾形容詞，位于形容詞后interesting/importantenoughTheydon'thavetimetostudyanddohousework,too.havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.awasteof 一種。。。浪費(fèi)Couldwejustletthemdotheirjobasstudents?①letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事②doone’sjob做某人自己的事情③as作為；像；因?yàn)門heyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.①“四大金花”的用法區(qū)別：1)pay常和for連用主語是人只能表示花費(fèi)金錢sbpaysomemoneyforsthIpaidtwoYuanforthispen.2)spend可與in/on連用主語是人表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsthsbspendmoney/timeonsthShespendstwohours(in)doingherhomeworkeveryday.=Shespendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.3)cost主語必須是物表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢sthcostsbmoneyMybagcostme100Yuan.4)take只用于it句型Ittakessbmoney/timetodosthIttakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.②inordertodosth.為了。。。。。。Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohouseworksothere'snoneedforthemtodoitnow.get+比較級(jí)變得越。。。There’snoneedforsb.todo某人沒有必要做某事Itistheiparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Itis+n.+todosth.做。。。是什么It’sgreatfuntoplaysnowinvidesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.①anyway不管怎樣Ithink 我認(rèn)為。。。Ibelieve 我認(rèn)為。。。注意：我認(rèn)為。。。不。。。的句型是：Idon’tthink/believe doingchoresisnotsodifficult動(dòng)名詞做主語Idon’tminddoingthem.don’tminddoing不介意做某事類似的后加動(dòng)名詞的搭配還有：完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish.practice.beworth.bebusy)2繼續(xù)習(xí)T貫另ll放棄(keepon.beusedto.giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider.suggest.can’thehxfeellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnjusthowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是怎樣的。learn(how)todosth.學(xué)會(huì)(如何)做某事It’snotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.It’snotenoughto做。。。是不夠的Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.①helptodosth.有助于做某事②teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人(如何)做某事③lookafter=takecareof照顧,hehadnoideahowtotakecareofhimself.hadnoideahowtodosth.不知道如何做某事Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.Theearlier ,thebetter 越早。。。越好。。。The+比較級(jí) ，the+比較級(jí) 越。。。，就越。。。英語中一個(gè)單詞可能有多種詞性，代表多種意思。如：walkwatchworkcleansurprise重點(diǎn)語法1、使用could做出禮貌要求和請(qǐng)求許可，并作肯定和否定回答。 Couldyoupleasedosth.?你可以做。。。嗎？ Yes,sure./No,Ican’t. CouldIdosth.?我可以作。。。嗎？ Yes,sure./No,youcan’t.2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法小結(jié).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能表示正在發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,只表示期待或估計(jì)某事的發(fā)生。.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞除ought和have外,后面只能接不帶to的不定式。.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱，數(shù)的變化，即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)不加-s。.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有非謂語形式,即沒有不定式、分詞等形式。②could與can的區(qū)別could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，could是can的過去式。二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的請(qǐng)求,語氣隨便,常用于熟人之間或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩,上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。比如：Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?Tony,你能給我們講講你的故事嗎？could表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩,下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí)的場(chǎng)合。比如--CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?請(qǐng)告訴我們，澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？--Sure.當(dāng)然可以。注意：.提出委婉的請(qǐng)求在回答中不可用could。CouldIhavethetelevisionon?Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t..在否定、疑問句中表示推測(cè)或懷疑用couldn't。Hecouldn’tbeabadman.他不大可能是壞人。may和might表示允許或請(qǐng)求;表示沒有把握的推測(cè);may放在句首,表示祝愿。MayGodblessyou!Hemightbeathome.注意:might表示推測(cè)時(shí),不表示時(shí)態(tài)，只是可能性比may小。haveto和must兩詞都是“必須”的意思,haveto表示客觀的需要,must表示說話人主觀上的看法,既主觀上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來。（客觀上需要做這件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）haveto有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：don'thaveto表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”。Youdon’thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。Youmustn’ttellhimaboutit. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could,can't,may,must,mustn't,needn't填空。- youcomeandplaywithusnow?-I'mafraidI .I dothecooking.I comelater.- wecleanthewindowstoday?-No,you .You cleanthemtomorrow.- IwatchTVthisevening,mum?-No,you .Work comefirst.- Icomein,please?-Yes,please.Excuseme. youtellmethewaytothecinema?綜合練習(xí)題一、單選It'sdangerousforchildren thedog.A.play B.toplay C.playwith D.toplaywith—Mom,couldIgoshoppingwithyou?—Yes,you .Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.could B.can C.can't D.couldn't—Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash? .A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.Noway D.NoproblemHedidn'tfinish theroom.A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.cleansHeis tofinishthedifficultwork.B.confidentenoughA.enoughconfident

B.confidentenoughC.enoughconfidenceD.confidenceenoughC.enoughconfidenceD.confidenceenoughHisfatherwantshim inBeijing.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.towork B.works C.work D.workingStudentshave homeworktodoeveryday.A.somany B.suchmany C.suchmuch D.somuchInevergotoschoollate, .A.sodoesTomB.neitherdoesTomC.soTomdoesD.neitherTomdoesIwillgivehimthegiftassoonashe A.willarrive B.arriveC.arrives D.arrivedA.willarrive B.arriveC.arrives D.arrivedYoucould abikefromyourfriend.D.A.lend B.give C.buyD.borrowToomuchnoisemakesme uncomfortable.A.feeling B.feel C.feltD.tofee