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2023年安徽省中小學(xué)新任教師公開(kāi)招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)I.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)?從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.—Sarah,wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoremilk??—I'msorry,but_____isleft.
A.nione
B.none?C.everthing
D.it?2.Tony,you'vegotafever.You_____(dá)thatcoldshowerlastnight.
A.mightnothave?B.couldhavehad
C.hadn'thave
D.shouldn'thavehad?3.Withlotsofwoundedpeople,thequake-strickenareais_____formedicalassistancenow.?A.crazy
B.opposite?C.desperate
D.reluctant
4.Sincehe'sbeenthrownoutofEton,wherewillhegotoschoolandwhatwill_____himinthefuture??A.becomeof
B.standby
C.turnon?D.referto?5.ChinesewriterCaoWenxuanwasawardedtheChristianAndersonAwardin2023,makinghimselfthefirstChinese_____(dá)suchaprize.
A.won?B.haswon
C.towin?D.winning
6.__(dá)___(dá)hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast.?A.Nomat(yī)terwhat
B.What(yī)ever
C.Nomat(yī)terhow
D.Howeverhand
7.—Howcanyoumakesuchatastycake,Mrs.Cook??—The__(dá)___(dá)istofollowthedirectionsinthecookbook!
A.feature
B.plan
C.cost?D.trick?8.—CanIbringAarontoyourpartytonight,Maggie?
—_____He'smyfriendtoo.
A.Byallmeans.
B.Howcome?
C.Letmesee.?D.You'rewelcome.
9.Mr.Smith,who____(dá)_asateacherinourschoolforabout20years,isnowourmayor.
A.hasworked
B.worked?C.works?D.hadworked
10.Onlywithjointefforts_____(dá)abetterlivingenvironment.?A.wecanhave?B.canwehave?C.wehave?D.havewe?11.ItisvitalthateverycitizeninChina___(dá)__thecoresocilistvaluestopractice.
A.apply
B.applies
C.istoapply
D.wouldapply
12._____impressedusmostwasthathecombinedChinesepoetrywithhispaintings.
A.It?B.What?C.That?D.Which?13.It's_____(dá)realreliefforustoknowAnnawassavedfrom___(dá)__firelastnight.
A.the;a?B.the;the
C./;a
D.a(chǎn);the
14.Themethodofformingnewwords,likedisappointment,unintelligibleorcomfortably,iscalled____(dá)_.
Aounding?B.conversion?C.derivation?D.a(chǎn)bbreviation?15.___(dá)__,the"fatherofEnglishPoetry"andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,wasborninLondonabout1340.?A.WilliamBlake?B.GeoffreyChaucer?C.FrabcisBacon
D.JohnDryden?II.完型填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)?閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。
Admittedly,thebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguageistostayforalongperiodoftimeinthetargetlanguagecountry.__(dá)16___fewlearnershadorhaveanopportunitytodoso.Mosthavetoendurethe__17___(dá)processofjuststudyingitathomeorintheclassroom.ThebetterourEnglishis,themorewerealizehowfirstlanguageaccelerat(yī)esor__18___ourlearning.Themovefromintermediatetohigherlevesof__19__(dá)_inEnglishiscloselyassociat(yī)edwiththeabilitytomake__20___regardingvocabularyandcollocation.Thisiscertainlynotanissueintheearlystagesofstudy.__21__(dá)_,advancedlearnersprefertorelyonfirstlanguagetomakethesedecisions.
Inthepast,themothertonguewasan__22___partofmanylocaltextbooksusedatalllevels,Translation__23___andtofirstlanguagewaspopularinlanguageteaching.However,thisuseoffirstlanguagewaslater__24___,asitoftenslowsforeignlanguagelearning.Theobvious__25___(dá)isthatmoreandmorelanguageteacherstendnottospeaktheirmother-tongueintheclassroom.Thus,itseemsthatwe__26___thevalueoftranslationtoomuch.
Ingeneraltherearecurrentlytwomajortrendstowardit.Thefirstsuggeststhatusingthetargetlanguageexclusivelyintheclassroomistheonlywayto__27___(dá)alltheprinciplesandrequirementsoflanguageteaching.Infact,manyteachersfeel__28___aboutsayingawordintheirmother-tongue.Theyfeelitis__(dá)29___(dá)andnotinkeepingwithmoderntrends.Thesecondisrepresentedbythoseteacherswho__30___usethemother-tongueintheclassroomsforcheckingunderstanding,clarifyingmeaning,chattingandsoon.?16.?A.Purosely?B.Unfortunately
C.Strangely
D.Morally?17.
A.gradual
B.easy
C.primitive
D.painful?18.?A.predicts
B.absorbs
C.hinders?D.interests
19.?Apetence
B.fluency
C.volume?D.accuracy
20.
A.mistakes
B.choices
C.preparations
D.suggestions
21.?A.Similarly?B.So?C.Yet
D.Besides
22.?A.academic?B.independent
C.altemative?D.essential
23.?A.from
B.in?C.by?D.against
24.
A.employed?B.favored
C.rejected?D.introduced
25.
A.phenomenon
B.effect?C.cause
D.excuse
26.?A.questioned
B.overlooked?C.mastered
D.stressed
27.?A.determine
B.fulfill?C.conclude
D.describe
28.?A.guilty
B.content?C.enthusiastic
Dfortable?29.?A.fashionable
Bplete?C.outdated?D.valid?30.
A.upanddown
B.backandforth?C.inandout
D.nowandthen
III.閱讀理解(共12小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分24分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。?A
In1922,EnglishmanHowardCarterfoundthetombofanEgyptiankingnamedTu(píng)tankhamen.Somereportssaythatabovethee(cuò)ntrancetothetomb,acursewaswritten:"Deat(yī)hshallcomeonswiftwingstohimwhodisturbsthepeaceoftheking."Carterignoredthecurse.HeandhisfriendLonrdCarvarvonbrokeintotomb.Theyfoundanamazingcollectionoftreasureandthreemummies.
Afewmonthslat(yī)er,LordCarvarvon,aged57,gotsickanddied.Thedoctordidn'tknowthee(cuò)xactcauseofhisdeat(yī)h,butsaidperhapsitwasfromaninfectionstartedbyaninsectbite.It'ssaidthatwhenhedied,therewasashortpoweroutageandallofthelightsthroughoutCairowentout.AthishomebackinEngland,hisfavoritedoghowledanddroppeddead.?
Evenmorestrange,whenthemummyofTutankhamenwasunwrappedin1925,itwasfoundtohaveawoundontheleftcheekinexactlythesamepositionastheinsectbiteonCarvarvonthatledtohisdeat(yī)h.
Reportersquicklydevelopedthestory.By1935,theyclaimedthat(yī)21deathswereduetothe"Munmmy'sCurse".However,accordingtoHerbertE.WinlockthedirectoroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,by1934,onlyeightpeopledirectlyconnectedtothetombhaddied.Indeed,HowardCarter,themanwhoactuallyopenedthetomb,livedtoalmost65beforedyingofnaturalcauses.
Butperhapssomeconnectiondidexist.In1999,aGermanscientistsuggestedthatthedeathswerepossiblycausedbymold-extremelysmall,dangerousgrowthsthatcansurviveforthousandsofyears,eveninadark,drytomb,Forthisreason,archeologistsnowwearspecialmasksandgloveswhenunwrappingamummy.?31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.?A.AnAncientEgyptianKing?B.TheMummy'sCurse?C.EgyptianMummies?D.UnwrappingaMummy
32.Theunderlinedword"outage"inparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto___(dá)__(dá).?A.shock
B.failure
C.disaster
D.therapy?33.Whocontributedmosttothespreadofthecurse?
A.Reporters.
B.Doctors.?C.Carvarvon.
D.Scientists.
34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.HowardCarterdiedsoonafterheopenedthetomb.?B.LordCarvarvon'srightcheekwasactuallybittenbyaninsect.?C.Atotalnumberof21deathswerecloselyrelatedtothecurse.?D.Moldmightbethescientificexplanationforthestrangedeaths.
B?
ImaginethesolitudefeltbyMarieSmithbeforeshediedearlierthisyearinhernat(yī)iveAlaska,at89.ShewasthelastpersonwhoknewthelanguageoftheEyakpeopleasamother-tongue.OrimagineNedMandrell,whodiedin1974—hewasthelastnativespeakerofManx.Inremotepartsoftheworld,dozensmorepeopleareonthepointoftakingtotheirgravesasystemofcommunicationthatwillneverberecordedorreconstructed.
Shouldanyonelosesleepoverthefactthatmanytonguesareindangerofsufferingasimilarfate?Comparedwithgroupswhoadvocatesavinganimalsortree(cuò)s,campaignerswhoadvovcatepreservinglanguagesarethemselvesararebreed.Buttheyaretryingbothtoimpedeandpublicizeanalarmingaccelerat(yī)ionintherateatwhichlanguagesarevanishing.Ofsome6,900tonguesspokenintheworldtoday,some50%to90%couldbegonebythee(cuò)ndofthecentury.InAfrica,atleast300languagesareinnear-termdanger,and200morehavediedrecentlyorareonthevergeofdeath.Some145languagesarethreatenedinEastandSouth-eastAsia.?
Somelanguagesevenfaceat(yī)hreatintheshapeofpoliticalpowerbentonimposingamajoritytongue.AyoungsterinanypartofFrancesoonrealizedthatwhat(yī)everyouspokeat(yī)home,masteringFrenchwasthekeytosuccess.NordidEnglishreachitspresentglobalstatuswithoutruthlesstactics.Inyearspast,Americans,CanadiansandAustralianstooknativechildrenawayfromtheirfamiliestoberaisedat(yī)boardingschoolswhereEnglishrules.
Theresultisagrowinglistoftonguesspokenonlybywhite-hairedelders.Forinstance,Njerep,oneof31endangeredlanguagesinCameroon,reportedlyhasonlyfourspeakersleft,allover60.ThevalleysoftheCauncansususedtobeaparadiseforlinguistsinserchofunusualsyntax,butUbykh,oneoftheregion'smysterioustongues,officiallyexpiredin1992.?35.WhatledtoMarieSmith'ssolitude??A.Thelanguageshespokewillneverberecorded.?B.Peoplearoundhercouldnotunderstandher.
C.She'sanativeofAlaskabutlivesfarawayfromit.
D.She'sthelastpersonhavingEyakasmother-tongue.
36.WhatdocampaignersinParagraph2strivetodo??A.Takemeasurestotakedownspokenlanguages.?B.Recordandreconstructallthevanishinglanguages.?C.Slowdownlanguages'vanishingandmakethemknown.
D.Speeduptherateoflearningacertainforeignlanguage.
37.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat_____.?A.masteringFrenchholdsthekeytoone'scareersuccess?B.thevanishinglanguagesarepromotedbypoliticalfigures
C.somelanguagesarethreatenedbycertainpoliticalpower
D.Englishstandsoutfromlanguagesduetoitsownadvantages
38.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatinthefuturethenumberoflangyageswill____(dá)_.
A.stopfalling?B.stopincreasing
C.begintoclimb
D.continuetodecrease
C?
TheAmericanscreenhaslongbeenasmokyplace,atleastsince1942'sNow,Voyager,inwhichBetteDavisandPaulHenreidshowedhowtomakearomanticdealoverapairofcigarettes.Todaycigarettesarethemostcommononscreen:75%ofHollywoodfilmsshowtobaccouse,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.
Audiences,especiallykids,aretakingnotice.Recentstudieshavefoundthat(yī)amongchildernasyoungas10,thoseexposedtothemostscreensmokingareupto2.7timesaslikelyasotherstopickupthehabit.Worse,it'stheonesfromnonsmokinghomeswhoarehitthehardest.
NowtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth(HSPH)-thefolksbehindtheU.S.designat(yī)ed-drivercampaign-arepushingtogetthesmokesoffthescreen."We’reinthebusinessofpreventingdisease,andcigarettesaretheNo.1preventablecause,"saysBarryBloom,HSPH'sdean."Apissiblewaytodoitistoexposethemtoenoughgoodexamples,"That(yī)'swhythedesignat(yī)ed-driverconceptcaughtoninthe1980s,whenHarvardandtheadagenciespersuadedTVnetworkstosliptheideaintotheirshows."Theideaappearedin160prime-timeepisodesoverfouryearsanddrunk-drivingfat(yī)alitiesfell25%overthenextthreeyears."
Harvardlongbelievedthatgettingcigarettesoutofmoviescouldhaveaspowerfulaneffect,butitwouldn'tbeeasy.Cigarettemakershadahistoryofstrikingproduct-placementdealswithHollywood,andwhilethe1998tobaccosettlementpreventsthat,nothingstopsdirectorsfromincorporatingsmokingintoscenesontheirown.
In1999Harvardbeganholdingone-on-onemeetingswithstudioexecstryingtochangethat.Harvard'sadvicewasclear:Getthebuttsentirelyout,oratleastmakesmokingunappealing.Afewfilmsprovideaglimpseofwhatano-smoking-orlow-smoking-Hollywoodwouldbelike.Suchmoviesarehardlytherule,butthepressureisgrowing.Likesmokers,studiosmayconcludethatquittingthehabitisnotjustalothealthierbutalsoaLotsmarter.
39.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat__(dá)___.?A.smokingcanmakeromanceonscreen
B.cigarettesmokefloodsAmericanscreen?C.cigarettesarenoweasiertogetthaninthepast
D.HallywoodmoviescharacterizeAmericanscreen?40.Thersecondparagraphiswrittento_____.
A.analyzethedatarelatedtoon-airsmoking?B.explainwhysmoke-basedmoviesarepopular?C.displayhowscreensmokingaffectschildren
D.showkidsabove10arethemostlikelytosmoke?41.ItishardtogetcigarettesoutofHollywoodmainlybecause_____.
A.directorsarereluctanttogiveupsmokingscenes?B.cigarettemakersareongoodtermswithHollywood?C.thereisstillnorelevantlawtoregulatethemarket
D.thedesignated-drivercampaigndoesn'tapplytoHollywood?42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgettingcigarettesoutofscreen??A.Negative.?B.Positive.
C.Sympathetic.?D.Skeptical.?IV.翻譯(滿(mǎn)分10分)?將短文中劃線旳句子譯成中文。?(43)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.(44)It'snotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.(45)
Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyunder-educat(yī)edoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.(46)Peoplewithcollegeeducationaresomewhat(yī)happierthanthosewhodidn'tgraduatefromhighschools,andit'sbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.(47)Yetpeoplewithaveryhighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.
V.書(shū)面體現(xiàn)(滿(mǎn)分20分)?
Thenumberofoverweightchildreninourcountryisincreasing.Somepeoplethinkthisisduetoproblemssuchasthegrowingnumberoffastfoodoutlets,Othersbelievethatparentsaretoblamefornotlookingaftertheirchildren'shealth.What(yī)doyouthink?Writeacompositionofonlessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopoc:?Myviewsonthegrowingoverweightchildren?VI.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(滿(mǎn)分20分)
根據(jù)下面旳語(yǔ)言素材,用英語(yǔ)完畢如下旳設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖可以用中文體現(xiàn))。確定這節(jié)課旳知識(shí)和能力目旳;根據(jù)所設(shè)定旳目旳創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,設(shè)計(jì)3個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng),寫(xiě)出活動(dòng)旳重要內(nèi)容及設(shè)計(jì)意圖。Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?
Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.
Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.?Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.
Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobeawriter.?Ken:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe??Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.?Ken:Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!?Andy:Yes,youareright.VII.教學(xué)案例分析(滿(mǎn)分16分)?下面是一篇八年級(jí)旳閱讀材料以及教學(xué)片段,請(qǐng)用中文從如下方面進(jìn)行評(píng)析。閱讀教學(xué)模式;讀前活動(dòng);教師角色。閱讀材料:
Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears---MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthe
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