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2023年安徽省中小學(xué)新任教師公開(kāi)招聘考試中學(xué)英語(yǔ)I.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)?從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Sarah,wouldyoupleasegivemesomemoremilk??—I'msorry,but_____isleft.

A.nione

B.none?C.everthing

D.it?2.Tony,you'vegotafever.You_____(dá)thatcoldshowerlastnight.

A.mightnothave?B.couldhavehad

C.hadn'thave

D.shouldn'thavehad?3.Withlotsofwoundedpeople,thequake-strickenareais_____formedicalassistancenow.?A.crazy

B.opposite?C.desperate

D.reluctant

4.Sincehe'sbeenthrownoutofEton,wherewillhegotoschoolandwhatwill_____himinthefuture??A.becomeof

B.standby

C.turnon?D.referto?5.ChinesewriterCaoWenxuanwasawardedtheChristianAndersonAwardin2023,makinghimselfthefirstChinese_____(dá)suchaprize.

A.won?B.haswon

C.towin?D.winning

6.__(dá)___(dá)hetriedtocoverthetruth,itcameoutatlast.?A.Nomat(yī)terwhat

B.What(yī)ever

C.Nomat(yī)terhow

D.Howeverhand

7.—Howcanyoumakesuchatastycake,Mrs.Cook??—The__(dá)___(dá)istofollowthedirectionsinthecookbook!

A.feature

B.plan

C.cost?D.trick?8.—CanIbringAarontoyourpartytonight,Maggie?

—_____He'smyfriendtoo.

A.Byallmeans.

B.Howcome?

C.Letmesee.?D.You'rewelcome.

9.Mr.Smith,who____(dá)_asateacherinourschoolforabout20years,isnowourmayor.

A.hasworked

B.worked?C.works?D.hadworked

10.Onlywithjointefforts_____(dá)abetterlivingenvironment.?A.wecanhave?B.canwehave?C.wehave?D.havewe?11.ItisvitalthateverycitizeninChina___(dá)__thecoresocilistvaluestopractice.

A.apply

B.applies

C.istoapply

D.wouldapply

12._____impressedusmostwasthathecombinedChinesepoetrywithhispaintings.

A.It?B.What?C.That?D.Which?13.It's_____(dá)realreliefforustoknowAnnawassavedfrom___(dá)__firelastnight.

A.the;a?B.the;the

C./;a

D.a(chǎn);the

14.Themethodofformingnewwords,likedisappointment,unintelligibleorcomfortably,iscalled____(dá)_.

Aounding?B.conversion?C.derivation?D.a(chǎn)bbreviation?15.___(dá)__,the"fatherofEnglishPoetry"andoneofthegreatestnarrativepoetsofEngland,wasborninLondonabout1340.?A.WilliamBlake?B.GeoffreyChaucer?C.FrabcisBacon

D.JohnDryden?II.完型填空(共15小題,每題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)?閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。

Admittedly,thebestwayoflearningaforeignlanguageistostayforalongperiodoftimeinthetargetlanguagecountry.__(dá)16___fewlearnershadorhaveanopportunitytodoso.Mosthavetoendurethe__17___(dá)processofjuststudyingitathomeorintheclassroom.ThebetterourEnglishis,themorewerealizehowfirstlanguageaccelerat(yī)esor__18___ourlearning.Themovefromintermediatetohigherlevesof__19__(dá)_inEnglishiscloselyassociat(yī)edwiththeabilitytomake__20___regardingvocabularyandcollocation.Thisiscertainlynotanissueintheearlystagesofstudy.__21__(dá)_,advancedlearnersprefertorelyonfirstlanguagetomakethesedecisions.

Inthepast,themothertonguewasan__22___partofmanylocaltextbooksusedatalllevels,Translation__23___andtofirstlanguagewaspopularinlanguageteaching.However,thisuseoffirstlanguagewaslater__24___,asitoftenslowsforeignlanguagelearning.Theobvious__25___(dá)isthatmoreandmorelanguageteacherstendnottospeaktheirmother-tongueintheclassroom.Thus,itseemsthatwe__26___thevalueoftranslationtoomuch.

Ingeneraltherearecurrentlytwomajortrendstowardit.Thefirstsuggeststhatusingthetargetlanguageexclusivelyintheclassroomistheonlywayto__27___(dá)alltheprinciplesandrequirementsoflanguageteaching.Infact,manyteachersfeel__28___aboutsayingawordintheirmother-tongue.Theyfeelitis__(dá)29___(dá)andnotinkeepingwithmoderntrends.Thesecondisrepresentedbythoseteacherswho__30___usethemother-tongueintheclassroomsforcheckingunderstanding,clarifyingmeaning,chattingandsoon.?16.?A.Purosely?B.Unfortunately

C.Strangely

D.Morally?17.

A.gradual

B.easy

C.primitive

D.painful?18.?A.predicts

B.absorbs

C.hinders?D.interests

19.?Apetence

B.fluency

C.volume?D.accuracy

20.

A.mistakes

B.choices

C.preparations

D.suggestions

21.?A.Similarly?B.So?C.Yet

D.Besides

22.?A.academic?B.independent

C.altemative?D.essential

23.?A.from

B.in?C.by?D.against

24.

A.employed?B.favored

C.rejected?D.introduced

25.

A.phenomenon

B.effect?C.cause

D.excuse

26.?A.questioned

B.overlooked?C.mastered

D.stressed

27.?A.determine

B.fulfill?C.conclude

D.describe

28.?A.guilty

B.content?C.enthusiastic

Dfortable?29.?A.fashionable

Bplete?C.outdated?D.valid?30.

A.upanddown

B.backandforth?C.inandout

D.nowandthen

III.閱讀理解(共12小題,每題2分,滿(mǎn)分24分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給旳A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。?A

In1922,EnglishmanHowardCarterfoundthetombofanEgyptiankingnamedTu(píng)tankhamen.Somereportssaythatabovethee(cuò)ntrancetothetomb,acursewaswritten:"Deat(yī)hshallcomeonswiftwingstohimwhodisturbsthepeaceoftheking."Carterignoredthecurse.HeandhisfriendLonrdCarvarvonbrokeintotomb.Theyfoundanamazingcollectionoftreasureandthreemummies.

Afewmonthslat(yī)er,LordCarvarvon,aged57,gotsickanddied.Thedoctordidn'tknowthee(cuò)xactcauseofhisdeat(yī)h,butsaidperhapsitwasfromaninfectionstartedbyaninsectbite.It'ssaidthatwhenhedied,therewasashortpoweroutageandallofthelightsthroughoutCairowentout.AthishomebackinEngland,hisfavoritedoghowledanddroppeddead.?

Evenmorestrange,whenthemummyofTutankhamenwasunwrappedin1925,itwasfoundtohaveawoundontheleftcheekinexactlythesamepositionastheinsectbiteonCarvarvonthatledtohisdeat(yī)h.

Reportersquicklydevelopedthestory.By1935,theyclaimedthat(yī)21deathswereduetothe"Munmmy'sCurse".However,accordingtoHerbertE.WinlockthedirectoroftheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCity,by1934,onlyeightpeopledirectlyconnectedtothetombhaddied.Indeed,HowardCarter,themanwhoactuallyopenedthetomb,livedtoalmost65beforedyingofnaturalcauses.

Butperhapssomeconnectiondidexist.In1999,aGermanscientistsuggestedthatthedeathswerepossiblycausedbymold-extremelysmall,dangerousgrowthsthatcansurviveforthousandsofyears,eveninadark,drytomb,Forthisreason,archeologistsnowwearspecialmasksandgloveswhenunwrappingamummy.?31.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably_____.?A.AnAncientEgyptianKing?B.TheMummy'sCurse?C.EgyptianMummies?D.UnwrappingaMummy

32.Theunderlinedword"outage"inparagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto___(dá)__(dá).?A.shock

B.failure

C.disaster

D.therapy?33.Whocontributedmosttothespreadofthecurse?

A.Reporters.

B.Doctors.?C.Carvarvon.

D.Scientists.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.HowardCarterdiedsoonafterheopenedthetomb.?B.LordCarvarvon'srightcheekwasactuallybittenbyaninsect.?C.Atotalnumberof21deathswerecloselyrelatedtothecurse.?D.Moldmightbethescientificexplanationforthestrangedeaths.

B?

ImaginethesolitudefeltbyMarieSmithbeforeshediedearlierthisyearinhernat(yī)iveAlaska,at89.ShewasthelastpersonwhoknewthelanguageoftheEyakpeopleasamother-tongue.OrimagineNedMandrell,whodiedin1974—hewasthelastnativespeakerofManx.Inremotepartsoftheworld,dozensmorepeopleareonthepointoftakingtotheirgravesasystemofcommunicationthatwillneverberecordedorreconstructed.

Shouldanyonelosesleepoverthefactthatmanytonguesareindangerofsufferingasimilarfate?Comparedwithgroupswhoadvocatesavinganimalsortree(cuò)s,campaignerswhoadvovcatepreservinglanguagesarethemselvesararebreed.Buttheyaretryingbothtoimpedeandpublicizeanalarmingaccelerat(yī)ionintherateatwhichlanguagesarevanishing.Ofsome6,900tonguesspokenintheworldtoday,some50%to90%couldbegonebythee(cuò)ndofthecentury.InAfrica,atleast300languagesareinnear-termdanger,and200morehavediedrecentlyorareonthevergeofdeath.Some145languagesarethreatenedinEastandSouth-eastAsia.?

Somelanguagesevenfaceat(yī)hreatintheshapeofpoliticalpowerbentonimposingamajoritytongue.AyoungsterinanypartofFrancesoonrealizedthatwhat(yī)everyouspokeat(yī)home,masteringFrenchwasthekeytosuccess.NordidEnglishreachitspresentglobalstatuswithoutruthlesstactics.Inyearspast,Americans,CanadiansandAustralianstooknativechildrenawayfromtheirfamiliestoberaisedat(yī)boardingschoolswhereEnglishrules.

Theresultisagrowinglistoftonguesspokenonlybywhite-hairedelders.Forinstance,Njerep,oneof31endangeredlanguagesinCameroon,reportedlyhasonlyfourspeakersleft,allover60.ThevalleysoftheCauncansususedtobeaparadiseforlinguistsinserchofunusualsyntax,butUbykh,oneoftheregion'smysterioustongues,officiallyexpiredin1992.?35.WhatledtoMarieSmith'ssolitude??A.Thelanguageshespokewillneverberecorded.?B.Peoplearoundhercouldnotunderstandher.

C.She'sanativeofAlaskabutlivesfarawayfromit.

D.She'sthelastpersonhavingEyakasmother-tongue.

36.WhatdocampaignersinParagraph2strivetodo??A.Takemeasurestotakedownspokenlanguages.?B.Recordandreconstructallthevanishinglanguages.?C.Slowdownlanguages'vanishingandmakethemknown.

D.Speeduptherateoflearningacertainforeignlanguage.

37.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat_____.?A.masteringFrenchholdsthekeytoone'scareersuccess?B.thevanishinglanguagesarepromotedbypoliticalfigures

C.somelanguagesarethreatenedbycertainpoliticalpower

D.Englishstandsoutfromlanguagesduetoitsownadvantages

38.Thelastparagraphimpliesthatinthefuturethenumberoflangyageswill____(dá)_.

A.stopfalling?B.stopincreasing

C.begintoclimb

D.continuetodecrease

C?

TheAmericanscreenhaslongbeenasmokyplace,atleastsince1942'sNow,Voyager,inwhichBetteDavisandPaulHenreidshowedhowtomakearomanticdealoverapairofcigarettes.Todaycigarettesarethemostcommononscreen:75%ofHollywoodfilmsshowtobaccouse,accordingtoarecentsurveybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.

Audiences,especiallykids,aretakingnotice.Recentstudieshavefoundthat(yī)amongchildernasyoungas10,thoseexposedtothemostscreensmokingareupto2.7timesaslikelyasotherstopickupthehabit.Worse,it'stheonesfromnonsmokinghomeswhoarehitthehardest.

NowtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth(HSPH)-thefolksbehindtheU.S.designat(yī)ed-drivercampaign-arepushingtogetthesmokesoffthescreen."We’reinthebusinessofpreventingdisease,andcigarettesaretheNo.1preventablecause,"saysBarryBloom,HSPH'sdean."Apissiblewaytodoitistoexposethemtoenoughgoodexamples,"That(yī)'swhythedesignat(yī)ed-driverconceptcaughtoninthe1980s,whenHarvardandtheadagenciespersuadedTVnetworkstosliptheideaintotheirshows."Theideaappearedin160prime-timeepisodesoverfouryearsanddrunk-drivingfat(yī)alitiesfell25%overthenextthreeyears."

Harvardlongbelievedthatgettingcigarettesoutofmoviescouldhaveaspowerfulaneffect,butitwouldn'tbeeasy.Cigarettemakershadahistoryofstrikingproduct-placementdealswithHollywood,andwhilethe1998tobaccosettlementpreventsthat,nothingstopsdirectorsfromincorporatingsmokingintoscenesontheirown.

In1999Harvardbeganholdingone-on-onemeetingswithstudioexecstryingtochangethat.Harvard'sadvicewasclear:Getthebuttsentirelyout,oratleastmakesmokingunappealing.Afewfilmsprovideaglimpseofwhatano-smoking-orlow-smoking-Hollywoodwouldbelike.Suchmoviesarehardlytherule,butthepressureisgrowing.Likesmokers,studiosmayconcludethatquittingthehabitisnotjustalothealthierbutalsoaLotsmarter.

39.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat__(dá)___.?A.smokingcanmakeromanceonscreen

B.cigarettesmokefloodsAmericanscreen?C.cigarettesarenoweasiertogetthaninthepast

D.HallywoodmoviescharacterizeAmericanscreen?40.Thersecondparagraphiswrittento_____.

A.analyzethedatarelatedtoon-airsmoking?B.explainwhysmoke-basedmoviesarepopular?C.displayhowscreensmokingaffectschildren

D.showkidsabove10arethemostlikelytosmoke?41.ItishardtogetcigarettesoutofHollywoodmainlybecause_____.

A.directorsarereluctanttogiveupsmokingscenes?B.cigarettemakersareongoodtermswithHollywood?C.thereisstillnorelevantlawtoregulatethemarket

D.thedesignated-drivercampaigndoesn'tapplytoHollywood?42.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgettingcigarettesoutofscreen??A.Negative.?B.Positive.

C.Sympathetic.?D.Skeptical.?IV.翻譯(滿(mǎn)分10分)?將短文中劃線旳句子譯成中文。?(43)Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.(44)It'snotpredictablenorisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.(45)

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyunder-educat(yī)edoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.(46)Peoplewithcollegeeducationaresomewhat(yī)happierthanthosewhodidn'tgraduatefromhighschools,andit'sbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.(47)Yetpeoplewithaveryhighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.

V.書(shū)面體現(xiàn)(滿(mǎn)分20分)?

Thenumberofoverweightchildreninourcountryisincreasing.Somepeoplethinkthisisduetoproblemssuchasthegrowingnumberoffastfoodoutlets,Othersbelievethatparentsaretoblamefornotlookingaftertheirchildren'shealth.What(yī)doyouthink?Writeacompositionofonlessthan150wordsonthefollowingtopoc:?Myviewsonthegrowingoverweightchildren?VI.教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(滿(mǎn)分20分)

根據(jù)下面旳語(yǔ)言素材,用英語(yǔ)完畢如下旳設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖可以用中文體現(xiàn))。確定這節(jié)課旳知識(shí)和能力目旳;根據(jù)所設(shè)定旳目旳創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,設(shè)計(jì)3個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng),寫(xiě)出活動(dòng)旳重要內(nèi)容及設(shè)計(jì)意圖。Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken?

Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.

Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.?Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobeawriter.?Ken:Well,I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe??Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.?Ken:Well,don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!?Andy:Yes,youareright.VII.教學(xué)案例分析(滿(mǎn)分16分)?下面是一篇八年級(jí)旳閱讀材料以及教學(xué)片段,請(qǐng)用中文從如下方面進(jìn)行評(píng)析。閱讀教學(xué)模式;讀前活動(dòng);教師角色。閱讀材料:

Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears---MickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthe

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