12級(jí)本科大學(xué)英語(4)翻譯和寫作練習(xí)

千里之行，始于足下讓知識(shí)帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦12級(jí)本科大學(xué)英語(4)翻譯和寫作練習(xí)Writing.

1.Directions:Forthispat,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonfoodsafetyproblems.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

2.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewontheimportanceoflearningbasicskills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

注重：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。

OntheImportanceofLearningBasicSkills

Asisdescribedinthepicture,ateacheristeachingmultiplication.However,oneofherstudentsholdstheopinionthatthesebasicskillsmightbeoutdatedbythetimethey’reinthejobmarket.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentstendtobelieveitisunnecessarytolearnbasicskills.

Inmymind,itisimportantforustolearnbasicskillsmainlyfortworeasons.Foronething,masteringthebasicskillscannotonlyhelpusacquireadvancedskillsbutalsocultivateourcharacters.AsthefamousBritishphilosopherFrancisBaconsaid,“Historiesmakemenwise;poemswitty;themathematicssubtle;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.”Foranother,thebasicskillswillneverbeoutofdateandtheyareverypracticalinourdailylifeandwork.

Inshort,thebasicskillsareessentialforoursuccess.Themorebasicskillswemaster,themorelikelywearetofindasatisfactoryjob.

3.Directions:Chooseoneofthefollowingtopicsandwriteashortessayforabout120words.

Topic1:NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill

1.脆弱的意志是勝利的重要保證。

2.意志堅(jiān)決的人才干完成宏大的使命，

3.同學(xué)也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會(huì)成為實(shí)用之才

Asahumoroussayinggoes“Quittingsmokeistheeasiestthingintheworld,Ihavedoneithundredsoftimes”,itremindsmewhatasignificantroleastrongwillplaysinourlife.

Ifirmlybelievethat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.Intermsoftheacademicperformance,astrongwillexertsagreatinfluenceonstudent’sacademicperformances.Astrongwillofacquiringtheknowledgeandresistingthetemptationofentertainmentmotivatesstudentstotrytheirbestinordertopursuetheacademicexcellence.Whenitcomestothemusicalmastery,itiswellknownthatthekeytoacquiringproficiencyinmusicalinstrumentisastrongwillofrepetition.Forexample,thefamouspianistLangLangplaysthepianofrom5ameverydayandpracticesoverandoveragain.

Therefore,wecaneasilydrawtheconclusionthatnothingsucceedswithoutastrongwill.Iamconvincedthatfortheindividualhimself,nothingismoreimportantthanhisstrongwillandhisdeterminationtofollowthat.

Topic2:MyviewsonOnlineShopping

1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)購已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有無數(shù)益處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議

Nowadays,canwefindapersonwhohasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcitiesduetotherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology.

Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon’thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,facetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.

Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsinaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.

shouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofstudyingmath.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

entitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

1.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)象

2.浮現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的緣由

3.我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建議

Translation(15scores)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

春節(jié)，是中華民族“百節(jié)之首”。在中國歷史文明中，慶祝春節(jié)的習(xí)俗無數(shù)，至今保存最廣的習(xí)俗是貼春聯(lián)(springcouplets)。每逢春節(jié)，無論城市還是農(nóng)村，家家戶戶都要精選一副春聯(lián)貼于門上，為春節(jié)增強(qiáng)喜慶氣氛，也表達(dá)一家一戶對(duì)新的美妙愿望。一些春聯(lián)還反映出不同行業(yè)、不同家庭不同的“幸福觀”。

TheSpringFestivalisthefirstofallfestivalsinChina.InthehistoryofChinesecivilization,therearealotofcustomstocelebratetheSpringFestival,butsofarthemostwidelypreservedoneispastingcouplets.EveryChineseNewYear,nomatteritisinthecityorinthecountryside,everyfamilywillselectapairofspringcoupletsandpastethemonthedoortoaddtothefestiveatmosphereandalsotoexpressbestwishesfortheNewYear.Somecoupletsalsoreflectsthedifferentconceptsof“happiness”ofdifferentfamiliesandindifferentindustries.

2.Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassage

fromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.

中醫(yī)（TraditionalChineseMedicine）是世界醫(yī)學(xué)的遺產(chǎn)。中醫(yī)在無數(shù)方面要優(yōu)于西醫(yī)。由于其效果和醫(yī)治方式，現(xiàn)在中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行了。中醫(yī)起源于古代，已經(jīng)進(jìn)展了很長一段時(shí)光，它收集了治療不同疾病的各種辦法。傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)考究身體系統(tǒng)的平衡，一旦人的身體系統(tǒng)平衡，疾病就會(huì)消逝。身體系統(tǒng)的傷害是疾病的根源。

TraditionalChineseMedicineistheheritageofworldmedicine.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasanadvantageovertheWesternmedicineinmanyaspects.Nowitismoreandmorepopularintheworldduetoitseffectanditswaytohealpeople.Originatedfromtheancienttime,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasdevelopedforalongtimeandhascollectedvariouswaystotreatdifferentillnesses.TraditionalChineseMedicinepaysattentiontothebalanceofthebodysystem.Oncethebodysystemofpeopleisinbalance,theillnesswilldisappear.Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofdisease.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet

北京有很多的胡同(hutong）。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來了無窮的魅力。北京的胡同不僅僅是平民百姓的生活環(huán)境，而且還是一門建造藝術(shù)。通常，胡同內(nèi)有一個(gè)大雜院，房間夠4到l0個(gè)家庭的差不多20口人住。所以，胡同里的生活彌漫了友善和人情味。如今，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛快進(jìn)展，無數(shù)胡同被新的高樓大廈所取代。但愿胡同可以保留下來。

InBeijing,therearenumeroushutongs.Thelifeofcommonpeopleinhutongsbringsendlesscharmtotheancientcapital,Beijing.ThehutonginBeijingisnotonlythelivingenvironmentofcommonpeoplebutalsoakindofarchitecture.Usually,thereisacourtyardcomplexinsidehutong,withroomssharedby4to10familiesofabout20people.Therefore,lifeinhutongsisfulloffriendlinessandgenuinehumanity.Nowadays,withrapidsocialandeconomicdevelopment,manyhutongsarereplacedbynewtallbuildings.Ihopehutongscanbepreserved.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

儒家思想（Confucianism）由孔子（Confucius）在春秋時(shí)期（theSpringandAutumnPeriod）

創(chuàng)立，并快速成為中國文化的核心內(nèi)容（pillar）之一。儒家重視道德和人與人之間的關(guān)系，著力于關(guān)注人類社會(huì)秩序的和睦安定；對(duì)于虛無飄渺的神靈（illusorydivine）世界，盡量實(shí)行回避的態(tài)度，或根據(jù)自己的觀念加以改造而得到強(qiáng)化。儒學(xué)對(duì)中國文化產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，其價(jià)值觀念滲透（permeate）在中國人民的生活、思想和習(xí)俗中。

Confucianism,establishedbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,quicklybecameoneofthepillarsofChineseculture.Confucianphilosophyattachesgreatimportancetoethicsandinterpersonalrelationshipsandisconcernedabouttheharmonyandstabilityoftheorderofhumansociety.Itadoptstheattitudeoftryingasmuchaspossibletoevadetheillusorydivineworldorintensifyingtheconceptthroughthetransformationofdivineworldaccordingtoone’sownideology.ConfucianismhashadagreatinfuenceonChineseculturewithitsvaluespermeatingthelife,thinkingandcustomsoftheChinesepeople.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食是節(jié)日必不行少的朋友。例如，我國的端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)是