2022年湖北省咸寧市崇陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年湖北省咸寧市崇陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

參考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作為……而著名。

2.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow

himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

A．a(chǎn)dapts

B．charges

C．a(chǎn)ssociates

D．occupies參考答案：D3.Mr.Brown______hisofficeanhouragoandheisstillonhiswayhome.

A.left B.leaves C.isleaving D.wasleaving參考答案：A2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A5.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.where

C.as

when參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。atwork表示在工作方面，所以定語(yǔ)連接詞用where，表示在工作的這方面，。而which表示事件，when表示時(shí)間，as不能作為句子中的連接詞。句意：這本書在我日常交流中有很大的幫助，尤其是在工作方面有一個(gè)好的印象是必需的。故選B。6.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuck參考答案：B7.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow參考答案：A考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父母不應(yīng)讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學(xué)校?！边@里是recommend引起的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A項(xiàng)8..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B9.

thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A．Which

B．What

C．That

D．Whom[]參考答案：B本題考查主語(yǔ)從句，offer后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此選擇what10.It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．a(chǎn)t

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．round參考答案：D11.Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.

A.standfor

B.applyfor

C.accountfor

D.callfor參考答案：C12.Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D13.Aharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly______.A.watched

B.observed

C.carried

D.handled參考答案：B14.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略15.Iwishtotakethisopportunitytomybestwishesandfestivalgreetingstoyouandyourfamilymembers.A.submit B.display C.convey D.provide參考答案：C句意:我希望利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向你們及你們的家人表達(dá)我最真誠(chéng)的祝福和節(jié)日的問(wèn)候。convey"傳達(dá),表達(dá)",符合語(yǔ)境。16.–Whataterriblecollisionaccident!–Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who_____.A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：【答案】二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly___21___.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___22___fromMondaythroughThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___23___projectsinourhometown.Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s___24___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___25___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe___26___.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto___27___thehouseandtheyard.Itwas___28___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___29___.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe___30___.ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___31___,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___32___.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___33___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad___34___them,andthathehadn’t___35___artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas___36___:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___37___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___38___.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo___39___tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My___40___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!21.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible22.A.rest B.play C.start D.work23.A.research B.service C.design D.class24.A.company B.house C.office D.room25.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted26.A.colleague B.wife C.daughter D.partner27.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour28.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring29.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally30.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived31.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.moreover32.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.absurd33.A.built B.faced C.made D.decorated34.A.color1ed B.painted C.observed D.purchased35.A.appealedto B.givenup C.keptto D.takenup36.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied37.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide38.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process39.A.active B.simple C.difficult D.strange40.A.open B.social C.new D.limited參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是幾年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的時(shí)間和同時(shí)一起去了家鄉(xiāng)做公益活動(dòng)，幫助老人做清潔工作。在一位老人的家中無(wú)意間看到了老子的畫作，非常吃驚于老人的藝術(shù)天分，而老人的女兒告知作者老人是從八十歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的。作者從這件事中得到了啟發(fā)，自己有限的信念得到了擴(kuò)展?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary暫時(shí)的；B.easy容易的；C.proper合適的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文可知作者的公司不景氣，作者希望那只是“暫時(shí)的”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍；C.start開(kāi)始；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只從周一到周四工作，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.service服務(wù)；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.class班級(jí)。根據(jù)下文作者去家鄉(xiāng)一位老人家里打掃可知，他們周五去家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子進(jìn)行大掃除。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.showed展示；B.helped幫助；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.greeted問(wèn)候；打招呼。句意：當(dāng)我們到的時(shí)候，一位年長(zhǎng)的女士在門口給我們打招呼。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.colleague同事；B.wife妻子；C.daughter女兒；D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女兒，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sell出售；B.buy購(gòu)買；C.clean打掃；D.tour旅行。句意：很快，我們開(kāi)始打掃房子和庭院。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.amusing有趣的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D.tiring累人的。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在一起工作時(shí)，一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)能完成多少工作是令人驚訝的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.individually分別地；B.together一起；C.alone獨(dú)自地；D.equally平等地。作者不止一個(gè)人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.finished完成；B.washed洗；C.started開(kāi)始；D.arrived到達(dá)。句意：我們完工時(shí)，那位先生的房子從土堆變成了一座閃閃發(fā)光的干凈宮殿。故選A。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead而不是；D.moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我記得最深刻的事情，并不是我們所做的偉大的清潔工作。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.absurd荒謬的。讓作者印象深刻的并不是他們出色的清潔工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.built建造；B.faced面對(duì)；C.made制造；D.decorated裝飾。句意：當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候，我注意到那些裝飾墻壁的精美圖畫。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.color1ed染色；B.painted畫畫；C.observed觀察；D.purchased購(gòu)買。女兒告訴作者是她的父親畫的。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放棄；C.keptto保密；D.takenup開(kāi)始從事。句意：他直到80歲才開(kāi)始學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.shocked吃驚的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者對(duì)老人擁有出色的繪畫才能卻80歲才開(kāi)始從事繪畫，感到很吃驚。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.use使用；B.lack缺少；C.add增加；D.provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能夠運(yùn)用到自己創(chuàng)作和藝術(shù)能力的事情。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.allow允許；C.fail失敗；D.process處理。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，我30歲出頭，想做一些能充分發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情，不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情。故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.active活躍的；D.strange陌生的。句意：我原來(lái)覺(jué)得在我人生的這個(gè)“高級(jí)”階段做出改變太困難了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.open公開(kāi)的；B.social社會(huì)的；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰體系得到了擴(kuò)展！作者從老人八十歲學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的事件中得到啟發(fā)，讓自己“有限的”信念得到了擴(kuò)展，故選D。

三、閱讀理解18.Inthekitchenofmymother’shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walkingbankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.41.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages. B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems. D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.42.Whatistheauthor’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.43.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_______.A.blaminghermotherwrongly.B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield.44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.A.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.B.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.C.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.45.Inthauthor’smind,hermotheris_________.A.strangeinbehavior. B.keenonherresearch.C.fondofcollectingoldthings. D.carelessaboutherappearance.參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B這是一篇記敘文。作者媽媽的廚房里總是放著一個(gè)記事本架子和一支鉛筆。我很不解為什么她到現(xiàn)在還保持用鉛筆的習(xí)慣。母親向作者講述了保持用鉛筆的習(xí)慣原因。作者后悔沒(méi)能像母親那樣利用自己的時(shí)間。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea可知，母親不知道什么時(shí)候就會(huì)該記下自己的一個(gè)想法。所以為什么作者的母親總是把記事本和鉛筆放在廚房里是因?yàn)樗鼈兪悄赣H用來(lái)記錄下自己突然的靈感的工具。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears可知，作者只是很驚訝，這么多年過(guò)去了，母親還用著記事本和鉛筆。所以判斷出，作者對(duì)母親一直用很早以前的工具不解，認(rèn)為她早就應(yīng)該換更好的了。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork可知，這個(gè)故事——發(fā)生在作者出生之前——讓作者想起了自己的母親是一個(gè)多么非凡的有天賦的數(shù)學(xué)家。作者感到很尷尬，因?yàn)樽髡弑г箾](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間工作。所以判斷出作者后悔沒(méi)能像母親那樣利用自己的時(shí)間。故選C。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician可知，母親是一個(gè)有天賦的數(shù)學(xué)家。所以從最后一段推斷出出這位母親事業(yè)有成。故選A【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”可知，有一天母親一邊做飯一遍看小波林，母親有一個(gè)很棒的想法，但是沒(méi)有任何地方可以記錄。所以母親拿起面板，把它的想法寫在了背面。事實(shí)證明，這是解決母親正在研究的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題的真正突破。所以判斷出作者的母親很熱衷于自己的研究。故選B。19.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.

MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.

Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn))tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.

AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience”.

SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.

Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?

TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.

IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.That’stoohighapricetopay.

31.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.

B.Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.

C.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.

D.Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.

32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?

A.Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.

B.Theydon’tknow