2022年山東省淄博市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

淄博市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓名、考試號、座號填寫在答題卡

和試卷規(guī)定位置，并核對條形碼。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號；如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。

3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清晰，寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)

域內(nèi)；如需改動，先劃掉原來答案，然后再寫上新答案。嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶修

改。

4.保證答題卡清潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。

5.評分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）andpointyears.The

kangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots（吉祥物）for

sportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3,andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthe

namefbrababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn't[ikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.It

lookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch（育兒

袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstarts

togrow.Redfurisfbraboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegs

starttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthe

field.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.

Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出

能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

今^Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（數(shù)字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

.Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

☆I(lǐng)believeeverythingonline.☆I(lǐng)'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,I'malwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

I'moftennice..Iamnotsure.

☆I(lǐng)don'tthinkmuch.☆I(lǐng)don'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfififsgoodtoshareit.

Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆I(lǐng)justsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

（^Mostlys（2）Mostlys@Mostly^s

Congratulations!You'reagoodYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedtowork

digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoycitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!onbeingagooddigitalcitizen.

technologyforstudyandplaysafely.ThinkcarefullyandimproveLearnmore,oryoumaygetinto

Great!yourselfonline.troubleoneday.

11Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

B

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it'scheaperthan

drivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,the

numberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,

whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarteda

company,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（傳感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthrough

thecity,theinventionmakesa“safetyzone（地帶）“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattention

totherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特點）.Tether'stoolcollectsdata（數(shù)據(jù)）from

thesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresafer

forbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethe

datawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenall

roaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,everyonecangetwheretheyneedtogoquicklyandsafely.

14Whyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroadsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausepeoplecan'taffordbikes.B.Becausepeoplecan'tridebikes.

C.Becausepeopleliketodrivecarsmore.D.Becausepeopleworryaboutroadsafety.

15.WhathappenedtoBakhshibeforehestartedTether?

A.Helosthisnewbikebyaccident.B.Hefailedtoinventabike.

C.Hehadanaccidentwhenridingabike.D.Hehurtamanwhendrivingacar.

16.HowdoesTether'sinventionimprovesafetyconditions?

A.Bymakinga“safetyzone“oflights.B.Bymakingthebikestronger.

C.Bymakingthebikemuchcheaper.D.Bymakingpeopledrivecarsless.

17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThelifeingreencheapstyleB.Anexperienceofdrivingacar

C.TheworryaboutdatalifeD.Newtechnologyforbikingsafety

c

LotsofkidshavebeentryingtofindwaystohelpsavetheEarth.Someofthemareencouragedbythe"30by

30"plan:Fiftycountrieshavepromisedtoprotect30%ofEarth'slandandwatersby2030.

Oneofthekidsis11-year-oldBeckettfromGeorgetown,Texas.Hewantstohelpprotectendangeredspecies

（物種）.In2019,hebeganworkingwithRainforestTrust.UIwasreallyinterestedintryingtostopclimate（氣候）

change,hesaid.

Withthehelpofhisschoolmates,BecketthasstartedagroupcalledProtectionofEarth.Thegrouporganizeda

localRunandraisedmorethan$700.Themoneyhelpedtosavemorethan1,000acres（英畝）ofrainforestland.

WhentheCOVID-19came,BeckettputtogetheranonlineactivitycalledTrivia:Peoplecouldtesttheirknowledge

ofbirds,endangeredspecies,andclimatechange.Thatraised$600forrainforestland.

InLosAngeles,California,10-year-oldJustinisworriedaboutfrogs.Justincallsthem“magical,becausethey

comeindifferentcolors.^^LastyearhejoinedRainforestTrusttohelpEcuador'srainforestanditsfrogs.Heappeared

onlocalTVnews,andmanypeoplelearnedaboutwhathehaddone.Thathelpedhimraise$2,000tosavealmost

threeacresofCloudForest.

Justinhopeshecanencourageotherpeopletounderstandwhyfrogsaresocool."Frogsaretellingustheplanet

needshelp,“hesaid.t4Iffrogsaredyingwhereveryouare,thafsbadbecauseitmeansthewateryouaredrinkingis

polluted.^^

18.Howmanykidsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

19.WhatgroupdidBeckettsetup?

A.RainforestTrust.B.ProtectionofEarth.C.MagicalFrogs.D.Ecuador'sCloudForest.

20.HowdidBeckettraisemoneyduringtheCOVID-19?

A.ByorganizingalocalRun.B.ByspeakingonlocalTVnews.

C.BystartingTriviaonline.D.Byworkingfbrrainforestland.

21Theunderlinedword"him"inParagraph4refersto（指代）.

A.BeckettB.JustinC.Beckett'sschoolmateD.Justin'sbrother

22.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Protectingfrogsmeansprotectingourselves.B.Peopleputgreatinterestinclimatechange.

C.TwokidsraisedmoneyforCOVID-19.D.Thewateryouaredrinkingispolluted.

閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一

項為多余選項。

“Mumsaysthatweshouldnotswiminthatdeeppool!^^saidJim.

“Oh,don'tbesuchababy,^^saidRaywithalaughter.OnthishotJuneafternoon,thewaterwassocooland

comfortablethattheboyscouldn'twaittojumpintothepoolfbraquickswim.

“Comeon,Julian!^^shoutedRay."Let'scompete!?,23

Shakinghisheadindisapproval（不贊成）,Jimwalkedtothenearbyfoodcornertohaveabite.Rayswamahead

likeafish.Julianhadjustbegunhisswimminglessonslastweek.24Suddenly,Julianfeltapullinhisright

legmuscle（肌肉）.

“Help!”criedJulian.<4Ithurts!^^

25Hearingthecry,Jimturnedaroundandwasshockedtoseehisbrotherstruggling（掙扎）inthewater.

“Ohdear!WhatshouldIdo?^shoutedthescaredJim.

Luckily,therewasalifeguardondutywhoheardthecriesforhelp.26Julianwasunconscious（無意識

的）andthelifeguardgavefirstaid（急救）onhim.Julianwassoonawake.Havingadeepbreath,JimandRaythanked

thelifeguardforsavingJulian.

ThethreebrotherswenthomeandJimreportedthemattertotheirmother.Theirmotherscolded（訓(xùn)斥）Rayand

Julianstrictlyandtheboyspromisednottodoitagain.Jimwasgladthathewassparedthescolding.

A.HetriedtocatchupbutheknewhecouldneverwinRay.

B.Jimswambackquicklytosavehim.

CHejumpedintothepoolandpulledJulianoutatonce.

D.JulianandRayjumpedintothepoolandswamhappily.

E.Raywastoofarawaytohearhiscryforhelp.

E

閱讀材料，將下面小題中五條語言學(xué)習(xí)的建議與A—E五個標(biāo)題進(jìn)行匹配。

27Thefivemainonesarespeaking,reading,writing,listeningandgrammar,buteachoneisimportant

totheothers.Ifyouneedtoimproveone,keepupyourworkontheothersatthesametime.Remembertoimprove

allyourlanguagelearningwithlotsofpractice!

28Doyourememberthattimewhenyoucouldn'tunderstandanythingatallandwhenyoucould

hardlycommunicate?Lookhowmuchbetteryouarenowandhowmuchyouhaveimproved!Believinginyourself

issoimportant.Neversaydie.

29Youshouldn'tbeworriedabouthowmuchyouarelearning,youshouldenjoylearningnewwords

andbeingabletocomparethemtoyourownlanguage.Youshouldbeexcitedabouthowmuchyouhavelearned!

30Doyoufeelyouarenotprogressing?Lookbackonhowyoulearnedthelanguage.Setyourgoals

anddecidewhatyouwanttodointheshort,mediumandlongterm.Thenstartlookingathowyouachievethese

goals.

31Whydoyouwanttolearnanotherlanguagewell?Doyouwanttobeabletoteachthatlanguage

ortraveltothatcountryandbeabletocommunicate?Rememberthereasonsforlearningalanguageandkeepgoing

forit.

A.Itisveryimportantnottogiveup.

B.Youneedtoreviewhowtolearnthelanguage.

C.Keeppracticingthefivemainpartsofthelanguage.

D.Remindyourselfofyourreasonsforlanguagelearning.

E.Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyable!

三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。

easieraftermillionswriterwhointerestedbomwherecollegespentalsoreporter

Lifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.

E.L.Konigsburg,afamous32?tellschildren,"Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That's

thehardestthingtoKonigsburgherself33manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthat

shewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.

Konigsburgwas34inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,

andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto35.whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.36finishing

college,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inchemistry.Whensheandher

husbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls'school.

Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore37inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthan

whatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes（試管）.Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthree

children.She38begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards（獎）in

competitions.

Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudents

inthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and39ofyoungreaderslater,she

isstillwriting.

Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople40wanttobeawriter."Finish.Don'ttalkabout

doingit.DoitFinish.^^Thatalsomakesit41tofaceanychallengeinlives.

四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns

42（invent）duringtheEasternHanDynasty（東漢）.InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightand

wishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbig

cities43smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.

Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan44（make）bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes

（框架）oflanterns.Paperandsilk45（be）themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinese

pictureson46（they）.Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lights

shinethroughthericepaper47night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsare

red,roundandwithredorgoldentassels（流蘇）.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood48

（wish）.InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.

People49（usual）lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamily

duringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesby

thesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds50celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational

51（proud）inChina

五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme^^intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear's

resolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.People

alsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplay

sportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear'sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneat

alot.

Ithinknewyear'sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation（動機(jī)）todosomethinggoodfbr

themselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,

youcouldgojogging（慢跑）withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelp

youtokeeptheresolution.

Also,Ithinkitisimportantfbryoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear'sresolution.Inthepast,Ihave

givenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,

suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.

Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacar

andnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode（模式）oftransport.

TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit'smore

expensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.

52.Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear'sresolutionsintheUK?

53.Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?

54.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?

55Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?

56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分）

57.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友想了解你的業(yè)余活動。請你以“Myfreetimeactivities”為題，寫一篇100

詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下你的業(yè)余活動及感受。

注意：1.書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。

參考答案

一、完形填空（共10小題，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Akangarooisatall,stronganimal.Ithaslargefeet,alongtail,thickbrownfur（毛）andpointyears.The

kangarooisregardedasa]ofAustralia.Also,kangarooshavebeenused2mascots（吉祥物）for

sportsteams.

Kangarooisthenameforanadult.Itcangrowuptotwometers3.andweigh90kilograms.Joeyisthe

nameforababykangaroo.However,4ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.Itisred,andithasnofur.It

lookslikeapeanut（花生）.

Anewbornjoeycannotsee.Itisblind.5ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother'spouch（WJL

袋）.Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother'spouch.Themother'spouchbecomesits6home.

Ajoey7initsmother'spouch.Itdrinksitsmother'smilkandbecomesbiggerandbigger.Itsfurstarts

togrow.Redfurisforaboy,whilegreyfurisforagirl.Afterafewmonths,ajoey'sbacklegsstarttogrow.Thelegs

starttogrowlongerand8.Nowit'stimeforajoeytocomeoutofthepouch.Itjumpsandrunsaroundinthe

field.Andthenitcomesbacktoitsmother'spouchtosleep.

Ajoeyhastostayinitsmother'spouch9aboutayear,andbefedbythemotheruntilreaching18months.

Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch,it10itsfirsthome.

Goodbyeandgoodluck,Joey!

1.A.heartB.symbolC.placeD.map

2.A.byB.upC.asD.in

3.A.tallB.deepC.wideD.far

4.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.when

5.A.ThenB.EvenC.ButD.So

6.A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.seventh

7.A.growsoutB.growsupC.growsdownD.growsto

8.A.weakerB.lighterC.softerD.stronger

9.A.inB.afterC.forD.at

10.A.leavesB.makesC.returnsD.stays

【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹袋鼠長大的過程。

【1題詳解】

句意：袋鼠被視為澳大利亞的象征。

heart心；symbol象征；place地方；map地圖。根據(jù)常識可知，袋鼠是澳大利亞的象征。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：此外，袋鼠還被用作運動隊的吉祥物。

by通過；up向高處；as作為；in在...里。根據(jù)”...mascots（吉祥物）forsportsteams.”可知此處指作為運動

隊的吉祥物。故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：它能長到2米高，90公斤重。

tall高的；deep深的；wide寬的;far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Itcangrowuptotwometers...”可知此處指高度，用tall。

故選Ao

【4題詳解】

句意：然而，當(dāng)一個幼袋鼠出生時，它不像一個袋鼠

where在哪里;what什么;why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)"However...ajoeyisbom,itisn'tlikeakangaroo.”

可知此處指袋鼠出生時，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：但它能毫不費力地找到去母親育兒袋的路。

then然后;even甚至；but但是;so因此。根據(jù)“Itisblind…ithasnoproblemfindingawaytoitsmother's

pouch（育兒袋）.”可知前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：育兒袋成為它的第一個家。

first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根據(jù)"Itjustmovesslowlyupandgoesintothemother's

pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育兒袋，因此是它第一個家。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：幼袋鼠在媽媽的育兒袋里長大。

growsout長出；growsup長大；growsdown向下長;growsto長到。根據(jù)"Itdrinksitsmother'smilkand

becomesbiggerandbigger.”可知此處指幼袋鼠逐漸長大。故選B?

【8題詳解】

句意：腿開始長得更長更強(qiáng)壯。

weaker更弱；lighter更亮；softer更柔軟；stronger更強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)“Thelegsstarttogrowlongerand...”可知腿

變得更長的同時更強(qiáng)壯。故選D。

【9題詳解】

句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育兒袋里待上大約一年，由母袋鼠喂養(yǎng)到18個月大。

in+一段時間表將來；after在……之后；for達(dá)，計（表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間）；at在某一時刻。根據(jù)

“aboutayear”可知此處表示在育兒袋待持續(xù)一年的時間，用for。故選C。

【10題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)它比袋子大時，它離開第一個家。

leaves離開；makes使；returns回到J；stays待在。根據(jù)"Whenitbecomesbiggerthanthepouch”和常識可

知，幼袋鼠長大以后會離開育兒袋。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）

閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出

能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

A

今^Areyouagooddigitalcitizen（數(shù)字公民）？

Testyourselfandcheckyourresultattheend.

Doyoubelieveeverythingonline?Areyouinterestedintechnology?

No!Ialwayscheckthem.Yes,Ilovelearningaboutit.

Idon'treallythinkaboutthem.I'minterestedinsome,notall.

☆I(lǐng)believeeverythingonline.☆I(lǐng)'mnotinterestedinitatall.

Areyounicetopeopleonline?Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline?

Yes,Tmalwaysnice.Yes,Iamverycareful.

《.I'moftennice..Iamnotsure.

☆I(lǐng)don'tthinkmuch.☆I(lǐng)don'tmindatall.

Doyouthinkcarefullybeforeyoushareaphoto?

Yes,Ialwaysaskmyselfifit'sgoodtoshareit.

Iknowthat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

☆I(lǐng)justsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

6Mostlys（2）Mostlys@Mostly^s

Congratulations!You'reagoodYouaren'tabaddigitalOh,dear!Youneedtowork

digitalcitizen.Youknowhowtoenjoycitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!onbeingagooddigitalcitizen.

technologyforstudyandplaysafely.ThinkcarefullyandimproveLearnmore,oryoumaygetinto

Great!yourselfonline.troubleoneday.

11.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

12.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureabouthowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.

13.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

【答案】ILA12.C13.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個有關(guān)數(shù)字公民的測試。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtostaysafeonline”及"Yes,Iamverycareful.”可知，一個好的數(shù)字公民

應(yīng)該十分的小心，故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youaren'tabaddigitalcitizen,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself

online.”可知，湯姆并不是一個糟糕的數(shù)字公民，但是要仔細(xì)思考，故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Testyourse⑹和全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一個有關(guān)數(shù)字公民測試，故選B。

B

Bikingkeepsyoufit.Itisacleanandgreenwaytogettoworkityoulivecloseenough.Also,it'scheaperthan

drivingacar.

Bikinghassomanyadvantages,butwhyaren'ttheremorebikersoncityroads?Accordingtoasurvey,the

numberonereasonistheworryaboutroadsafety.

Sharingtheroadwithcarscanbedangerous.OmarBakhshiexperiencedthiswhenacarknockedhimdown,

whichhadbadeffectsonhistasteandsmellforlife.Bakhshirealizedthatwhathappenedtohimwasn'tunusual.

Becausebikersoftenexperiencedangerswithcars,Bakhshisetouttomakeroadssafertoshare.Hestarteda

company,Tether,toimprovesafetyconditionsforcitybikers.

Tether'sinventionisasmartsensor（傳感器）thatgoesonabike'shandlebars（把手）.Asthebikerridesthrough

thecity,theinventionmakesa"safetyzone（地帶）“oflightsontotheroad.Theselightswillmakecarspayattention

totherulesofsharingtheroad.Ifcarsgettooclosetothebiker'spersonalspaces,thelightswillstartflashing.

WhatmakesBakhshi'sinventiondifferentisitssmartfeatures（特點）.Tether'stoolcollectsdata（數(shù)據(jù)）from

thesebikingaccidents.Thedataisorganizedintoacentraldatabaseandcanbeusedtochoosewhichstreetsaresafer

forbikers.

Notonlycanbikerschooseabetterwaytoavoidheavytrafficbyusingthedata,butBakhshiplanstosharethe

datawiththegovernment.

Walking,biking,drivingandpublictransportationallhavedifferentadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whenall

roaduserscansharethesamelevelofsafetyknowledge,