高考定語從句考題匯編

#高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編定語從句.【2011全國卷I）31】Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what.【2011全國卷II）7】TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt, isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this B.that C.what D.which.【2011北京卷）26】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.who B.which C.what D.that.【2011上海卷）39】You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.when D.as.【2011山東卷）32】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that.【2011江西卷）34】Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich.【2011江蘇卷）241Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when B.whereC.that D.which.【2011安徽卷）28】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.where D.while.【2011浙江卷）8]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A.which B.what C.them D.those10.【2011浙江卷）10】Abankistheplacetheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.when B.that C.where D.there11.【2011福建卷）24】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudentsallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.what D.who12.【2011福建卷）33】ItwasApril29,2001PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．berore13.【2011四川卷）17】Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.which B.whoseC.whenD.where14.【2011天津卷）10】Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when B.that C.whereD.which.【2011陜西卷）11】Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which B.where C.who D.that.【2011湖南卷）25】JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that.K10福建〗StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose.〖10湖南〗I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.when D.which.〖10江西〗Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister shewouldstayforanhour.Awhere Bwho Cwhich Dwhat.〖10山東〗That'sthenewmachinepartsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that B.which C.whoseD.What.〖10山東〗Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich B.bywhich C.towhich D.fromwhich.〖10天津〗 CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut? Youshouldtrythebarber'sIgo.It’sonly15.A.as B.whichC.whereD.that.〖10四川〗Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that B.which C.when D.where.〖10全國1〗Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that.〖10江蘇〗Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsofarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which.〖陜西〗Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose.K10全國^〗Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse'sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what.〖10北京〗Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that.〖10重慶〗Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasingdevelopmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where B.which C.whose D.that30〖10浙江〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those.〖09山東〗WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who B.which C.when D.that.〖09全國I〗Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.A.themB.who C.whom D.these.〖09江蘇〗Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregonelocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if B.when C.which D.since.〖09天津〗Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon'tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever.〖09陜西〗GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich.〖09上?！組ozart'sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed'TheMagicFlute’arebothmuseumsnow.A.where B.when C.there D.which.〖09江西〗ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich.〖09安徽〗Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their B．whose C．ofthem D．withwhom.〖09四川〗She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that B.which C.where D.when.〖09遼寧〗They'vewontheirlastthreematches.Ifindabitsurprising.A.that B.when C.what D.which.〖09福建〗It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that B.when C.which D.where.K09浙江〗IhavereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why.〖09重慶〗Lifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why B.what C.that D.where.K09湖南〗IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.which B.ofwhichC.that D.whose.〖09全國H〗Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.which B.that C.where D.it.〖09」匕京〗一Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.thatA.whereB.whichC.whenD.that.〖08全國11〗Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanA游。ulde切what C.whichD.that.〖08北京〗I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,IcanbereachedmostB.when C.whomevenDWhere"hich.〖08安徽〗Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,theparentsaretreatingthAfWhydlikeafriend^.where C.which D.that.〖08江西〗Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where B.when C.who D.which.〖08湖南〗Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat.〖08陜西〗Themanpffilediouta|feldwatch,weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofA.thehandsofwhomwhichB.whomthehandsofwhichB.whomthehandsof.〖08四川〗Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich C.ofwhich D.fromwhich.〖08重慶〗TheywillflytoWashington,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when.〖08浙江〗Y(jié)esterdayshesoldhercar,sheboughtamonthago.A.when B.where C.that D.which.〖08福建〗Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich.108江蘇〗TheScienceMuseum,wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where.〖08山東〗OccasionsarequiterareIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which C.why D.when.〖07全國1〗Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then C.while D.where.〖07北京〗Weshouldn'熱Pendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostofarehealthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom〖07天津〗ThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivityAwhenhtmattersmoreB&hoseering? C.which D.where.〖06天津〗TheBeatles,manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as.〖06天津〗ThereismuchchanceBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that B.which C.until D.if.〖04遼寧〗Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthat.〖03上?！?hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That B.As C.It D.What.〖02上?！絀sthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案.【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘绢}主句中的先行詞writer和從句中的主語story有所屬關(guān)系，譯為作者的故事，因此選C。句子的意思是：我們的獎金會留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。.【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語扶句，排除B。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語，代指前麗的整個句子。.【答案】B【考點】考查非限定性定語從句?！窘馕觥慷禾柡蟮姆窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。.【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】先行詞為thebusstation，從句中謂語動詞hire后差賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。.【答案】D【考點】此題考察定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系代詞that代替先行詞smallhouses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的城鎮(zhèn)街道狹窄，小房子挨得很近。.【答案】C【考點】考察定語從句【解析】先行詞為museum，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，博物館的建造工程花費了超過三年的時間。介詞用of。選C。.【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟猓阂魳窌膬纱髽?gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時間，在這段時間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。When引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aninterval，when在從句中作時間狀語。首先解析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，題干說“在音樂會中間有間歇，此時你可以買冰激凌?！鳖}干的前半部分完整無缺，后半部分補(bǔ)充說明這個間歇你可以干的事，所以這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表時間，所以正確答案為A..【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋菏Ｏ碌娜魏螙|西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，該題中的先行詞refrigerator在從句中作介詞的賓語，該介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中作地點狀語，故選擇關(guān)系副詞where。when在從句中作時間狀語；which在從句中作主語或賓語；while是連詞，不能用于定語從句。.【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘揪渲械南刃性~是severaldiversecultures，先行詞在從句中做eachof的賓語，所有應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。.【答案】C【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥勘揪渲械南刃性~是theplace.，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。.【答案】A【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥映煞挚芍琣natmosphere與修飾它的定語從句被forherstudents隔開，該從句缺少主語，所以用which。.【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥咳サ鬒twas及that后，April29,2011不可以單獨作時間狀語，所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。用when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾April29，2011。.【答案】D【考點】考查定語從句。【解析】此處whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞shop，在定語從句中作customers的定語。句意為“這個學(xué)校商店，——其主顧大多是學(xué)生，——因為放假就關(guān)門了?！?【答案】A【考點】考察定語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簑hen引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾Theday。aregone為插入語。句意為：全部靠體力掙錢謀生的時代已經(jīng)過去了。.【答案】B【考點】考查定語從句?！窘馕觥肯刃性~是hill，表地點，定語從句weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.句子成分中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。，答案選擇.【答案】C【考點】本題考察定語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法?！窘馕觥拷樵~后只能使用的關(guān)系代詞是which,who,whose,因為句子中關(guān)系詞指代是語言，故選C；句意：Julie擅長德語、法語和俄語，這三種語言她說得都很流利。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗定語從句〖解析〗先行詞為planet,表示地點，故用where。.〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查定語從句。〖解析〗該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents,且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關(guān)系代詞who,即A項。.〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥较刃性~為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語，故要填狀語，表地點用where。20〖答案〗C〖考點〗本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器?！笨崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whoseo.〖答案〗C〖考點〗此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句〖解析〗考查介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture..〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查定語從句。〖解析〗句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎？—你應(yīng)該到我去的那家理發(fā)店試試,只需要15美元。句中thebarber's是先行詞，從句中g(shù)o是不及物動詞，所選關(guān)系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用where。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥酱颂帒?yīng)為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們休假一段時間去旅游,這結(jié)果證明是一個明智的決定?！?〖答案〗A〖考點〗此題考查非限定性定語從句?！冀馕觥骄湟猓哼€是孩子的時候,Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)選項此題考查從句，空格設(shè)置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考查非限定性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school,它在定于從句中做主語,因此使用關(guān)系代詞,選項中的關(guān)系代詞只有which和that,由于是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that,因此選擇A。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗定語從句〖解析〗定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥剿钤~引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是theoldtemple,關(guān)系詞在從句中做roof的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose,選D。其余選項與題意不符。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗定語從句?！冀馕觥讲欢ù~something作主語，用that引導(dǎo)。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。〖解析〗不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分,為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B.whose誰的,符合題意。.〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥絛evelopment與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加,城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。.〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥接蒻any之后的逗號和選項特征，此處是主從句關(guān)系，排除C、D項。由于先行詞是“1,000people”，表示人，故用whom。句意為：這里居住著將近1000人，他們中的許多人都背井離鄉(xiāng)去城市追求更好的生活。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查連詞的用法，〖解析〗不論何時遇見她,她總是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,這是非常經(jīng)常的事?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，從句wasfairlyoften插在主句中的時間狀語從句后，關(guān)系代詞which可代替主句整個句子的意思并在從句中作主語。答案B。.〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋核龓е娜齻€朋友,他們?nèi)齻€中沒有一個人我曾見過。表示“部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞”在非限制性定語從句指人只能用whom。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查定語從句中的非限制性定語從句。〖解析〗由于金融危機(jī)，當(dāng)?shù)匚逍羌壘频暌煌硎召M6000元的日子不復(fù)存在了。when引導(dǎo)的從句做days的定語。.〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查定語從句，〖解析〗如果一個人的郵箱帳戶滿了，就不能收發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意判斷，關(guān)系代詞whose替代先行詞aperson作從句中主語的定語。答案C。.〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查定語從句，〖解析〗槍支管理是美國人長期爭論的一個話題。先行詞是Guncontrol,指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,選C。.〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查定語從句的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋耗爻錾牡胤胶退髑澳У选钡姆块g現(xiàn)在都是博物館了。先行詞thehouse在句中作地點狀語，需加介詞in,where=inwhich。答案A。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查定語從句?！冀馕觥轿倚r候住過的那房子已經(jīng)被推倒，取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。Igrewup作主語thehouse的定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which,因此判斷空格處該填介詞in；若把空格移到I前，則D(inwhich)是正確答案。答案B。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查定語從句?！冀馕觥皆S多父母離家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顧。先行詞是children,關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語。答案B。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥剿肋h(yuǎn)也忘不了她在那兒逗留期間，在那時她找到了兩年前走失的兒子。先行詞herstay與介詞during搭配在從句中作時間狀語。答案D。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查非限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞的辨析?！冀馕觥酱颂幰馑际恰八麄冓A得了最后的三場比賽，我覺得這確實有點讓人意外”，which代替上句"They'vewontheirlastthreematches，^find的賓語，選D。A項不能用于非限制性定語從句中,B,C此處沒有他們的意思。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥较刃性~是situation,指物,亦可指地點,關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where,選D。把孩子放在他們能夠另眼看自己的環(huán)境里是有益的。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥轿乙呀?jīng)達(dá)到人生的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點,在這轉(zhuǎn)折點,我得自己拿主意?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是point,與介詞at搭配在從句中作狀語。where=atthispoint。答案B。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥饺松褚粓鲩L跑比賽，我們在比賽中和他人競爭以超越自己。先行詞race在定語從句中作地點狀語需加介詞in,因此用where。答案D。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥轿页錾诼芬姿拱材戎莸男聤W爾良市,這是一個看到它的名字就會在我們腦海里浮現(xiàn)出一副綠樹成蔭、青草萋萋的畫面的城市。先行詞city在從句中作name的定語，因此填whose。答案D。.〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查非限制性定語從句〖解析〗我朋友帶我參觀這小鎮(zhèn)，他這么做真是一個好人。這兒的which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容。.〖答案〗A〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥健U勃,你覺得教書怎么樣？——我覺得這是個很有趣且具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。這是一項你始終認(rèn)真對待但樂趣無窮的工作。先行詞job與介詞in搭配在從句中作地點狀語，inwhich=where。答案A。.〖答案〗C〖考點〗考查定語從句?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋耗抢锏穆窙r證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。.〖答案〗D〖考點〗考查定語從句。〖解析〗由于先行詞是homeaddress表示地點，故定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為where。.〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查非限制性定語從句〖解析〗句意為：所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已,在這個家庭里,父母對待他們的孩子就