2021屆寧波市鄞州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案解析

2021屆寧波市鄞州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期中試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ABrooklynChildren'sMuseumFoundedin1899asthecountry'sfirstmuseumspecificallymadeforchildren,todayBCMiscomprehensive,withapermanentcollectionof30,000objects,includingmusicalinstruments,masksanddolls.KidslovetheinteractiveWorldBrooklyn,asmallcityscape（城市風(fēng)光）linedbystoreswherechildrencanpretendtobeworkinggrown-ups.Children'sMuseumofManhattanLookingforinteractiveartthatwelcomescuriousminds?ThenheadtoInsideArt,thecurrentshowupatCMOM,whichletsyourlittleonesclimbinandoverandallaroundtheexhibits.It'sideaslikethisthatmakethe40,000-square-footsospecial.Learningaboutculture,historyandscienceisaprideforkidsagedsixandunder.CMOMalsohostsclasses—likeGrossBiologyforkidswhoareinterestedininsects-alldesignedwiththelatestchild-developmentresearchinmind.DiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuseumThehands-ondisplaysatthiskid-focusedarmoftheNewYorkHistoricalSocietytransportchildrenbackthrough350yearsofUShistory,withaspecialfocusonNYC.Childrenareencouragedtoclimbaroundandinteractwithexhibitsthathighlightthelivesofkidswhogrewuptobecomefamousdoctors,athletesandpoliticalfigures!LittleNewYorkerscangetinonsing-alongsandcrafts.Otherfamilyprogramsincludecookingsclasses,gamesandstoryhours.StatenIslandChildren'sMuseumStatenIslandChildren'sMuseumnurtures（培養(yǎng)）creativity.Itoffershands-onexperiencesliketheBlockHarbor（plentyofblockstoplaywith!）,larger-than-lifegameslikeConnectFourandDominoes,andeventheopportunitytoclimbthroughahuman-sizedanthillorplayfirefighteratLadder11,soyou'llfindimmersive（沉浸式的）funaroundeverycorner.Don'tforgettostopbyGreenLivingRoompoweredbythewindenergywherethekidscanlearnaboutwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Whichmuseumprovidesbiologyclassesforkids?BrooklynChildren'sMuseum.StatenIslandChildren'sMuseum.C.Children'sMuseumofManhattan. D.DiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuseum.WhatcankidsdoinDiMennaChildren'sHistoryMuseum?A.Playinterestinggameswithgreatfirefighters. B.Knowaboutfamouspeople'schildhoodlives.C.Runstoreslikeadultsindifferentsmallstreets. D.Cookdeliciouslocalfoodwithforeignathletes.Wherecankidslearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment?A.AtLadder11. B.AttheBlockHarbor.CInGreenLivingRoom. D.Onahuman-sizedanthill.BDearJack,Irememberthemoment—ittrulyhitmethatyourautism（自閉癥）lastedforever.Ihadalreadymentallyplannedourtripsupnorthwiththeboys.Iwasgoingtospendendlesshoursplayingbaseballwithyou—likeGrandpadidwithme.WhenwesaidgoodbyetokindergartenIknewitwasreal.Ispentsometimebeingsad.Nowyouare8.Youstillhavenowords.Wehaveneverhadoneofthosefather-sonmomentsIpicturedwhenyouwereababy.ButI'mlearningthat'sOK.Istillhaveunbelievablethingstoofferasyourdad,eveniftheyweren'tthethingsIoriginallyexpected.Youhavetaughtmetobepatient.Youhavetaughtmethatit'sOKtobedifferentandtobesadwhenlifedoesn'tgoasplanned.YouhavetaughtmethatitisOKtotalkaboutthosefeelingsandfightforwhatisright.Standupandsaythisiswrong,andencourageotherstostandupforyouandsaythesame.Myjobonthisearthistocreateaworldforyouandotherkidslikeyou.Bethevoiceyoudon'thave,andbuildthekindofcommunitywhichIwanttoseeyougrowupin.Iusedtoshyawayfromcontactingpeoplewithdisabilitiesorjustnotconsiderthem.Beforeyouwereborn,IwassocaughtupinmyownworldthatIprobablywouldn'thaveevennoticed.Now,Iseethingsdifferently.Inotice.Youdidthatforme.Andhopemyexamplewilldothatforothers.YourmomandIhavespent8yearstryingtofindyourvoice.Andhonestly,wedon'tknowifweeverwill.IpromiseyouIwillspendmylifekeepingyousafeandmakingthisworldbetterforyou.Towhomisthetextwritten?A.Theauthor'sson. B.Theauthor'swife.C.Theauthor'sfather. D.Theauthor'sfriend.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthor?He'satalosswhattodotohelpJack.He'stoblameforJackspresentcondition.Hehaschangedhisattitudetothedisabled.Hehasn'tacceptedtherealityuptonow.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthetext?A.Sympathetic. B.Caring.C.Regretful. D.Indifferent.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Entertainment.C.Sports. D.Relationship.CAfteralmostanentireyearofnotgoingshoppingandvacationing,youfindthenumbersreflectedbyyourbankaccountmeetyourheart’sdesire.Nowthemostimportantquestioncomes,whattodowiththeearnings?Shouldyoufulfilldreamsofthepresent,investinpreservingthefutureorperhapskeepsavingitforarainyday?Oureldersalwaystrytoteachusthevalueofmoneyanditsmoralweakness.Onemaybeonawinningstreak（連續(xù)成功）now,butitwillnotalwaysbeso.Onewillhavedayswhentherewillbenosunshinebutonlyrain,andtheirluckwillhidebehindthosethickgreyclouds.Saveforthoserainydays,theysay.Donotspendtoomuch,livewithinabudget,refrainfromcreditnomatterhowsmallandsaveforthefuture.Sincetheveryfirsttimeweearnourownmoneyfromasummerjoborearningourfirstsalary,thelessonsstart.Infact,thepocketmoneythatwereceivewhenwearechildrenbeginstheprocessoflearninghowtobestmanageone’smoney.Peopleoftenthinklikethis—onedaywhenIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltraveltheworld.Then,oncewedoearnenoughmoney,tomorrow’splansstartshadowingourpresentones.However,isitwisetokeeplivingforthatfuture?Willwestillenjoyorevenbeabletobackpackinour50s?Howwillweeverenjoyourpresentifweareconstantlylivingforthefuture?Goodquestions,aren’tthey?Isaytravelbutdon’tletyourselfrundry,treatyourselftosomeluxuriesbutalsokeepenoughforyournecessities,andenjoyyourpresentbutwithaplanfortheforeseeablefuture.Lifeisfortheliving,soliveitsensibly.Whydoeldersteachustosavemoney?Becausetherearemorerainydaysinlife.Becausenoonecanwinstreak.Becausegooddaysmayend.Becausemoneycan’tbuyeverything.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“refrainfrom”meaninParagraph3?A.selectfrom B.holdbackC.relyon D.prefertoWhichofthefollowingopinionswouldtheauthoragree?Toenjoyyourselfintherighttime.Towaittotraveluntilwehaveenoughmoney.Togobackpackinginour50s.Toliveforthefuture.Whatshouldwedowiththeearningsaccordingtotheauthor?Weshouldsaveallforrainydays.Weshouldfulfillourdreams.Weshouldentertainourselves.Weshouldlivethepresentwisely.DBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2021,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork—TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.—Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,TaylortoldDezeen.—OceanecologyhasbeendestroyedbyhumanactivityintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-feet-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld’soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea’sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily.Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.—Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,TaylortoldDezeen.—Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.Toreflectpeople’sprotectionoftheocean.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?Howtheprojectwasstarted.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.Peoplehavezerotolerancetodamagedonetonature.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?TheUnderwaterMuseum,alongwaytogo.TheUnderwaterMuseum,abigdifferencetothesea.TheUnderwaterMuseum,anappealtoconserveecosystems.TheUnderwaterMuseum,amasterpieceofJasonTaylor.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Doyoumakeanysmartfriends?___16___Butyou'llhaveaneasiertimeifyoujoinacommunityservicegroup,continuingeducationclassorbookclub.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoumeetpeopleyouwanttoconnectwithintellectually.___17___Whenyouhopetomeetsmartfriends,it'simportanttoidentifywhatkindofintelligenceyou'researchingfor.Forexample,someindividualshaveaspecificknowledgeofcookingorengineering,whileothersmaybewell-versedinpolitics.Afteryouidentifyaspecificknowledgebasethatinterestsyou,joingroupsandnetworkamongnewpeoplewhosharethoseinterests.Expandyourprofessionalcircles.___18___Ifyoucurrentlyworkinafieldthatyoudon'tfindintellectuallychallenging,joinacommunityclubordiscussiongrouprelatedtoyourfieldofinterest.Forexample,ifyou'dliketomakesomesmartfriendswhoareinvolvedintherealestatebusiness,joinabusinessgrouprelatedtorealestate.Branchingoutsociallyinyourareaofexpertiseislikelytoconnectyoutointelligent,likemindedpeople.Invitenewpeopletosocialactivities.Onceyoucomeincontactwithanewacquaintance,makeanefforttodevelopafriendshipbyinvitingthepersontoengageinsomecasualactivity,suchashavingcoffee,takingawalk,havinglunchorplayingtennis.___19___Plangroupeventsorsocialgatheringswiththesmartindividualsyouhavebecomeacquaintedwithsothatagroupcangettoknowoneanother.___20___Ifyoureventincludesavarietyoftalented,well-educatedpeople,you'relikelytomakemoresocialconnectionsandnetworkwithawidervarietyofintelligentindividuals.Friendshipisprecious.Identifyyourintellectualinterests.Thisworkswellwithgroupssharingcommoninterests.Whenyoumeetaniceguy,bringhimintoyoursocialcircle.Youmaybeabletomeetsmartfriendsbysocializingwithcoworkers.Youmayfinditdifficulttoconnectwithawell-educatedgroupoffriends.Findsomethingyoubothenjoyandmakeeffortstogetbetteracquainted.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Onemorninginearlyfall,Ispottedapairofwildgeeseonourpond.Thebeautifulsightcaughtmeby 21 becausewe’dneverseengeesetherebefore.Thinkingtheywouldsoonleave,I 22 thechancetogetclosetothem.Iwonderedwheretheycamefromandwhythey’dchosenourpond.Thenextmorning,thegeesewerestillmy 23 .Iwalkedroundtothemailbox,showingthemImeantnoharm. 24 ,Icouldn’tresistgettinga 25 look.Ihidbehindsometreesand 26 thehandsomepairquietlythroughthebranches.Iwassurprisedtoseetheywerestaringatme,too!Asdayspassed,Istarted 27 tothemonmytripstothemailbox.Theycranedtheirnecksandraisedtheirheads 28 ,butseemedtorealizeIwastheirfriend.Bythen,mycuriosityabout 29 theywerestayingsolongonthepondchangedto 30 .Astheywerefeelinginthegrasstheotherday,Idiscoveredthereasonfortheir 31 :themalehadabrokenleftwing.Hecouldn’t 32 ,andhisfaithfulmatewouldn’tleavehimbehind.Iaskedabiologistwhattodo.Heexplainedthatsometimesa 33 wingwouldhealbyitselfandsuggestedlettingnaturetakeitscourse.OnthefirstdayofNovember,Iwasworkingintheneighborhoodofthegeesewithmytractor.AsIbenttofastenachainfromthetractor,I 34 somemovementfromthecornerofmyeye.Bothgeesewererunningtowardsthepond.Theirwingwere 35 likecrazy,strugglingfortake-off.Gradually,theyflewoverthepond.They 36 enoughaltitudetoflypastaneighbor’shouse,andthencircledbacktowardsme,flyingnomorethan50feetovermyheadasiftosaygoodbye.Thentheywereoutof 37 .Theseason’sfirstsnowflakefelltheverynextday.Thebirdsmusthave___38___thatwinterwascoming,anditwastimetogo.Ibecamefondofthemduringtheir 39 visittoourpond,andnowImissthem.I’llneverforgettheir 40____toeachother.21.A.accidentB.surpriseC.natureD.fortune22.A.increasedB.createdC.deservedD.valued23.A.guestsB.puzzlesC.fellowsD.friends24.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.StillD.Anyhow25.A.closerB.quickerC.quieterD.broader26.A.approachedB.calmedC.observedD.protected27.A.turningB.attendingC.drivingD.talking28.A.firmlyB.cautiouslyC.warmlyD.proudly29.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whether30.A.sympathyB.rescueC.pleasureD.concern31.A.companionB.visitC.settlementD.care32.A.recoverB.surviveC.flyD.return33.A.weakB.foldedC.brokenD.flightless34.A.heldB.caughtC.directedD.madeA.spreadingA.gainedA.reachA.concludedA.unexpectedA.contribution第二節(jié)(共10小題;B.sweepingB.setsightindicatedB.causalB.promiseC.tremblingdiscoveredC.controlC.sensedC.regularC.treatD.beatingD.losthelpD.confirmedD.shortD.devotion每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ScienceandTechnologyThankstoscienceandtechnology,wenowliveconvenientlyinhouses 41. (furnish)withmodernhouseholdappliances;wecantravelalongdistanceinthefractionofasecondonplanes,trainsandcars 42. (comfortable).Scienceandtechnology 43. (bring)ustoomanybenefitssofar.Takeonlineservicesforexample.Wedon’thavetowaitforhoursinqueuetopaybills,withdrawmoney,orbookhotels.Allofthesecanbedoneathome, 44. isreallytime-savingandlabor-saving.Awiderangeof 45. (product)canalsobepurchasedonlineandthendeliveredatyourdoorstepand 46. istruethatourwayoflivinghasbeenrevolutionizedandthelivesofmillionsofpeoplehavebeenchangedduetoscienceandtechnology.___47.___,manyproblemsalsoarisewiththe 48. (develop)ofscienceandtechnology.Theenvironmentisbeingpolluted,resourcesarebeingover-exploited,andpeoplesufferfromgreatpsychologicalpressureduetothefastpaceoflife.The