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青島市二○一六年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題(考試時間:100分鐘;滿分:90分)本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分,共五道大題。第I卷包括:單項選擇和閱讀理解,共30個小題;第II卷包括:綜合填空A、B、C,閱讀體現(xiàn)A、B和書面體現(xiàn)。所有題目均在答題卡上作答,在試題上作答無效。第I卷(共30分)I.單項選擇從每題所給旳四個選項中選出可以完畢或回答這一小題旳最佳答案。(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)1.Davidis______eight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair. A./?B.a(chǎn)?C.an D.the2.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______.?A.cough B.toothache C.cold?D.fever3.—______doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend. A.Who?B.Whose C.What D.How4.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty______.?A.free B.dirty?C.polluted D.fresh5.Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou. A.nothing?B.something?C.everything?D.anything6.Timisgoingtogivehisfatherasurprise______Father’sDay. A.in?B.at?C.on D.by7.Rulesarehelpfultous,______wehavetofollowthem.?A.so?B.but C.or D.because8.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestop______arest??A.have B.tohaving?C.having D.tohave9.Thegirlintheclassroom______beSarah.Shehasgonetothelibrary. A.may B.must?C.can’t?D.needn’t10.Ourcountryistakingactionto______airpollution.?A.cutdown B.cutup?C.cutout?D.cutoff11.Thetalentshowis______thegameshow.Ilikeboth. A.asboringas?B.notsoboredas?C.asinterestingas?D.notsointerestedas12.______,wesawthesunriseontopofMount?A.Lucky?B.Luckily C.Unlucky?D.Unluckily13.Childrenshould______tobehonestfromayoungage. A.educat(yī)e?B.beeducated?C.punish?D.bepunished14.WilliamShakespeare______for400years,buthisworksstillhavegreat(yī)influencetoday. A.died?B.wasdying?C.hasdied?D.hasbeendead15.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______aboutthelocalhistoryandculture?—Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer. A.howcanIgettheinformat(yī)ion?B.whatinformationdidIget C.whereIcangettheinformation D.thatIgottheinformationII.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,B、C篇為選擇題。(共15小題,每題1分,共15分)ABuildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsAdviceonkeepingfriends*Trytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.*Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.*Goonwithit—evenifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.*Beagoodlistener.Don’tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.*Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’tagree.*Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.16.Buildingfriendshipsdoesn’ttakelong.17.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.18.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.19.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.20.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.?B“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsat(yī)quietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽機)somuchthat(yī)itcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(鐘表旳主發(fā)條)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鯨骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右銘)was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom______.?A.listening?B.reading?C.speaking?D.thinking22.TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom______.?A.thefallingofanapple ?B.thecleaningofagarden?C.thefallingofatree ?D.themovingofalid23.TheachievementofJamesWat(yī)twasthathe______.?A.keptthinking B.foundthesteaminthekettle C.improvedthesteamenginemuch?D.watchedthelidmoveupanddown24.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis______.?①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.?A.③②①?B.②③①?C.②①③ D.③①②25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage??A.Learntoaskforhelp.?B.Adifficultlessontolearn.?C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.” D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.CAsciencefictionflyingcarlookslikeanormalcar,butitisanaircraft(飛行器)thatanybodycanflydirectlyfromanyplacetoanotherwithoutusingroadsorrunways.Sciencefictionwritershavewrittenaboutflyingcarsforalongtime.Butnowflyingcarswillsoonflyoutoftheworldofsciencefictionintoourrealworld.Andthedreamofthesciencefictionwriterswillsooncometrue.Thefirst-knownskycaristheFSC-1.TheFSC-1lookslikeanexpensivesportscar.YoucandrivetheFSC-1ontheroadlikeanormalcar.Ifyoutouchabutton,itswingsandpropeller(螺旋槳)foldoutandthenitcantakeoff,flyandlandasanairplane.TheownersoftheFSC-1canchooseiftheywanttodriveorfly.AnotherflyingcarorskycaristheMollerSkycarM400.Althoughyoucan’tdriveitontheroads,itissmallandeasytoflyandcantakeoffandlandlikeahelicopter(直升飛機).UrbanAeronautics’X-Hawkisanothertypeofskycar.Itisexpectedtobeavailableforabout$3million.Justlikeanynewtechnology,flyingcarshavetakenalongtimetobedeveloped.Butsomeexpertsthinkthetechnologyisfarfromwhatpeopleimaginewhentheyaresittingintraffic.Itstillneedstobeimproved.26.______kindsofflyingcarsarementionedinthepassage.?A.Two?B.Three C.Four D.Five27.Thewriterthinksthatflyingcarswillbenolongeradreambecause______. A.sciencefictionwriters’ideasarestupid?B.theyaretooexpensivetomake C.theywillsoonbeavailable D.theyareonlyinsciencefiction28.TheFSC-1can______.?A.changeitselfintoarobot B.moveonwaterlikeaship C.beflownonlylikeanairplane D.bedrivenlikeacarandflownlikeanairplane29.TheMollerSkycarisdifferentfromtheFSC-1because______. A.itcan’tfly? B.itcan’tbedrivenlikeacar C.itisdifficulttoland??D.itismuchmoreexpensive30.Someexpertsthinkthetechnologyofflyingcarsis______.?A.normal B.traditional C.notgoodenough D.strange第II卷(共60分)III.綜合填空(共20小題,A每題2分,B、C每題1分,共25分)A.用所給詞旳合適形式填空。每詞限用一次。(10分)pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate1.Thehotelalways__________________goodservicefortourists.2.Tea__________________towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.3.Allofus__________________theexam.Howhappyweare!4.Mike__________________hisgrandpa’sbirthdaynextSunday.5.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourbrother__________________hislessons.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語,完畢句子。每空一詞。(5分)1.IntheUSA,peopleeat(yī)with__________________(刀)andforks.2.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow__________________(你旳)?3.Youmustlookat(yī)thetrafficlightsbeforeyougo__________________(穿過)theroad.4.Itrained__________________(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.5.The__________________(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.C.選擇恰當旳單詞填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個多出旳選項)(10分)exactly,disappeared,hundreds,example,protect,when,longest,of,symbol,wide,northwest,buildTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreat(yī)estwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave___1___.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe___2___walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe___3___ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters___4___anditgetsevenwidertowardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade___5___stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook___6___ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows___7___whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto___8___partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparat(yī)ewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa___9___ofChina’Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.___10___theystandontopofat(yī)owerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp(禁不住)saying“Wow,that’sfantastic!”IV.閱讀體現(xiàn)(共20分)A閱讀下面短文,按規(guī)定完畢各項任務。(共8分)Manypeoplerunforexercise.Butwhatwillyoudoifyouarenota“born”runnerorjogger(慢跑者)?Youmaystillwantakindofexercisethat’sinexpensiveandeasytodo.Whynottrywalking?Walkingrequiresnospecialequipment(裝備).Itisakindofexercisethat(yī)almostanynormal,healthypersoncando.Walkingisgoodforyourhealthlikejoggingorrunning;itwilljusttakelonger.Joggingandrunningmakeyourheartworkharderthanwalking.Theyalsoputmorestressonyourlegsandfeetthanwalkingdoes.Theproblemwithwalkingisthatmostpeopledon’ttakeitseriously.Butthere’sabigdifferencebetweenseriouswalkingandthewalkingthatmostofusdo.Walking,likejogging,shouldhaveasteadyandcontinuousmotion(穩(wěn)健而持續(xù)旳動作).Ifyouwanttogetyourexercisebywalking,youneedtohaveyourownwalkingplan.Afterall,runnersandjoggerssetgoalsforthemselves.Walkersneedgoals,too.Youalsoneedtosetacoursetowalk.Startbywalkingabout15-30minutesaday.Increaseyourtimeanddistance(距離)slowly.Andtryincreasingyourwalkingspeedlittlebylittle.Ifyouprefertojogorrun,followthesameadvice.Startoffslowly.Spendmostofthefirstfewdaysjustwalking.Then,startwalkingandrunningonthesameday.Runorjogashortdistance,thenwalkforawhile,then,run,thenwalk.Followthat(yī)pat(yī)ternfor15-30minutesaday.Slowlymakeeachrunlongerandeachwalkshorter.Lateron,youcanincreaseyourdistance,speedandexercisetime.任務一將劃線短語a“born”runner譯為漢語。(1分)_______________任務二列舉兩條Jogging和running對身體部位旳影響。(2分)1.make_______________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________任務三回答問題。What’stheproblemwithwalking?(2分)____________________________________________________________任務四選出作者有關(guān)步行健身旳兩種提議,將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。(2分)A.Haveawalkingplan.? B.Walkfastat(yī)thebeginning.C.Startbywalkinganhouraday. D.Increasedistanceandspeedlittlebylittle.1.__________2.___________任務五找出最終一段旳主題句。(1分)_______________________________________________________________B閱讀下面短文,按規(guī)定完畢各項任務。(共12分)Iwentthroughsomedifficulttimes,dealingwiththepressuresofgrowingup.Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relat(yī)ionsbetweenusbecamedifficult.Oneday,Iranawayfromhomeandstayedawayformanyhours.WhenIreturnedhomeatnight,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother’sface.①_____________________.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Itwasaturningpointinbothofourlivesandourrelationship.Wedecidedtogotoarestaurant.OnourwaytothetableInoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooks.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantalkabout(A)them.Wewouldwritedownourfeelingsintheformofaletter.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.Ourfirsttopicwas“WhyI’msoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.(B)Iwatchedtearsrundownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Whenwefinishedreading,wediscussedourfeelings.②_________________.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutmymotherbutalsoaboutotherpeople.MymotherandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasawayofcommunicatingourangerandworries,andourhappinessaswell.Weknowthatnomatterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.Wehavecometoanag
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