江蘇省泰州市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

江蘇省泰州市成考專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

2.WhichpositionisbestforMargaretLillianwhois21yearsoldandwouldlikeaparttimepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses?Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.

A.1B.2C.3D.4

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren?

A.Hefeelsamusedbytheirprematurebehavior.

B.Hethinksitisaphenomenonworthyofnote.

C.Heconsidersitapositivedevelopment.

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.

4.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

5.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Watercycle.

B.Watervapor.

C.Howrainforms.

D.Water,vapor,rain.

6.WhatflowerwillbepopularonFather'sDay?A.A.Lily.

B.WaterLily.

C.Redroseorwhiterose.

D.Sunflower.

7.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

8.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

9.PassageFour

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

10.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

11.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto______.

A.improveefficiency

B.increaseproduction

C.reduceworkload

D.improvecomfort

12.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.

A.nothing

B.around250thousanddollars

C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars

D.twomilliondollars

13.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

14.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

15.Thewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbers

A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheywork

C.totellyouthattheyliketoclimb

D.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

16.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

17.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

18.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

19.Scotlandis______.

A.fulloflivelytownsandcities

B.similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C.asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D.goodforsports

20.Whoislikelytotalkaboutthesubject?

A.Expertsandauthoritiesconcerned.

B.Linguistsandlanguageteachers.

C.Psychologistsandanalysts.

D.Assessorsandpredictors.

21.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

22.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

23.Whocooksdinner?

A.TheguestswhostayintheCampingGround.

B.Thechefatthecampinggroundrestaurant.

C.TheowneroftheCampingGround.

D.Doesnotmentionatall.

24.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

25.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

26.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

27.Theword"set"means______.

A.tiresomeB.greatC.fixedD.collected

28.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause______.A.A.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

B.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

C.itisanewsystemofradar

D.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

29.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

30.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept______oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

32.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

33.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

34.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

35.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

36.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.Tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork’sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild’splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(36)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

37.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

38.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

39.【C14】

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

40.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

41.【B14】

A.whoB.theyC.ofwhichD.which

42.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

43.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

44.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

45.【C8】

A.veryB.soC.asD.too

46.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

47.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

48.(47)

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

49.26.A.collectiveB.individualC.individuallyD.individuality

50.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

52.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

53.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

54.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

55.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.She______makingteaforusassoonassheletusin.

A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setabout

57.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

58.Thechildwas________forgettinghisshoesandsockswet．

A.stoppedB.blameC.accusedD.complained

59.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

60.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

參考答案

1.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應(yīng)當(dāng)是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

2.B解析：這是一個工作招聘廣告。一共六份工作。首先要看題干所給的已知條件，抓住一些關(guān)鍵詞，諸如年齡是21歲，兼職，能工作的時間是晚上，依據(jù)這些條件到文中去找。第二條招聘廣告中的Parttimejob，workduringtheevening，需要的年齡是18～26等都符合題干的要求。

3.B解析：第2段第1行點明題意。

4.D

5.A

6.C本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從第二段最后一句“TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather’sDayflower”可知人們在父親節(jié)時送紅玫瑰或白玫瑰。

7.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓(xùn)練”都不合句意。

8.B解析：這個小題考查對作者在本文中持有的觀點的理解。作者在文章一開頭就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“婦女的位置是在家庭里以及婦女不應(yīng)當(dāng)外出工作這一傳統(tǒng)觀念，在今天的環(huán)境中已經(jīng)沒有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中，又說：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意為：“以公費獲取多年的培訓(xùn)之后，那些取得了資格的教師或護(hù)士一、兩年后就結(jié)婚并永遠(yuǎn)地離開了她們的職業(yè)，這真是極大的浪費?！倍硪环矫妫琈anyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“許多工廠和商店也雇用大量婦女為其工作，雖然在這些地方，所受的培訓(xùn)不是那么重要，但是如果已婚婦女都不工作，那么工業(yè)和商業(yè)的勞動人員就會大大短缺?！币簿褪钦f，作者認(rèn)為，不論是否受過專業(yè)教育，已婚婦女還是應(yīng)該繼續(xù)工作。B選項allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚婦女都應(yīng)該出門參加工作”，反映了作者所持的觀點。A選項therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚婦女的位置都應(yīng)該在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方?！边@是傳統(tǒng)觀念，而不是作者的觀點。C選項amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚婦女應(yīng)該優(yōu)先履行母親的職責(zé)”，這點雖然看起來沒有錯，但不是作者在本文里想要闡述的觀點。D選項itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受過足夠教育的已婚婦女應(yīng)該待在家里照顧家人?！睆淖詈笠欢慰梢钥闯觯@也不符合作者的觀點。

9.C本文講的就是人的血型。

10.D文中倒數(shù)第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發(fā)生什么，正好與D項對應(yīng)。

11.C

12.B解析：見原文最后一段。判決之后，家屬可以拿到25萬美元的賠償。

13.D解析：根據(jù)上下文可以斷定，當(dāng)警察發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的錯而不是司機(jī)的錯時，他一定很惱火?！癢ell，I’llbeblowed”是口語，表示驚奇、生氣、煩惱等。

14.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價包括教學(xué)的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準(zhǔn)備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

15.B解析：參見原文第三段。他們拖著沉重的身體慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一樣?？梢韵胂笃淦D苦。

16.C解析：第三段的后半部分講的是蘇格蘭堅持自己的特點不被英格蘭人所侵蝕，而且為此堅持了700年。

17.D

18.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時間占60％。所以選A項。

19.A解析：第一段，蘇格蘭是欣賞野外風(fēng)景的好地方，比明信片上的還要好。那里的城鎮(zhèn)無論吃住、觀賞、游玩，從歷史、文化、休閑等都是值得一去的。選項B與第二段的內(nèi)容相反；選項C與文中不符；選項D只提及文中的一項。

20.B解析：本題屬于推理題。本文談及影響學(xué)習(xí)語言的各種因素。談此話題的人最有可能是B項。

21.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第一段和第二段。

22.D解析：這道題問Mr．Barlow離開第一份工作的另一個原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意識到作為一個刷子的推銷員，我掙的錢還不夠養(yǎng)家糊口”。supporting意思是“養(yǎng)活”。這導(dǎo)D選項hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C選項意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推銷員的工作”。A選項描述的工作與他實際工作是銷售辦公用品不符。B選項為“他申請了Warman's公司的推銷員的工作”，這并不是離開第一份工作的原因，因為他離開那份工作是在申請Warman's推銷員工作之前的6個月。

23.A解析：第一段。到那里去的旅游者都喜歡使用那里的廚房設(shè)備。可見是客人自己動手做飯。

24.D解析：文