中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧新

閱讀理解解題技巧閱讀理解

是英語能力培養(yǎng)的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，是考試的一個(gè)重要題型，分值高、題量大。

閱讀理解能力的重要標(biāo)志是閱讀速度和理解力的正確率。

主旨大意型事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型

詞義猜測型命題類推理判斷型一、主旨大意題2.(正確答案)是根據(jù)文章意思全面理解而歸納概括出來的。1.（干擾項(xiàng)）可能屬文中某個(gè)具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，以偏概全。1)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2)What’sthemainideaofthisstory?3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4)What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?5)Fromthepassageweknowthat______主旨大意題的常見的提問形式:有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對文中某個(gè)詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可直接或間接在文章中找到答案。

提問的特殊疑問詞常有：what,who,which,where,how,why

等。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型

解題原則：忠實(shí)于原文上下文及全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷。1）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3）Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4）Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?

在閱讀理解中，要求查找主要事實(shí)和特定細(xì)節(jié)問題常有以下幾種命題方式：

同義法

常在詞或短語之間有并列連詞and或or，它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的，由此可以推測。

反義法

如hotandcold,giveandreceive等，或前句為肯定，后句為否定?？傊?，詞與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。

釋義法

對文章中的生詞用定語（從句）、表語甚至于用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出并加以解釋說明。詞義猜測型

情景推斷法、代詞替代法等判斷詞義1）文中找線索或信息詞;2)根據(jù)熟悉的詞及詞義判斷新單詞之意；3）根據(jù)上下文判斷新詞匯在特定句中確切意思。做題要領(lǐng)

以原文內(nèi)容為前提，客觀地對文中現(xiàn)象或事例給予合理的邏輯推斷，做出一定解釋。不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。推理判斷型

透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，領(lǐng)悟作者思想傾向、觀點(diǎn)、立場、語氣及態(tài)度等。推理判斷型常見的命題方式有：Wecanconclude

(得出結(jié)論)

fromthepassagethat_____.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred

(推論)?Whatisthepurpose(目的)

ofthispassage?Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?

“Youdon’thavetobegreattogetstarted,butyouhavetogetstartedtobegreat.”Ibelieveitisthoughtnormalintoday’ssocietytojustletlifehappentous.Ialsobelievethatwesometimesdamageourwell-plannedthoughtsaboutsuccessbecauseitiseasiertojustcarryonasusualratherthan‘try’withthepossibilityoffailureinmind.Themainreasonwhymostpeoplenevergetmovingisbecausetheyhavenorealideaaboutwhattheywant.Withoutacertainresultalreadysetinyourmind,itisreallydifficulttogetgoing,andevenifyoudo,yourmotivation(動(dòng)力)maysoondisappearandyougiveupbeforetoolong.實(shí)例練習(xí)Whynotconsiderwhatisreallyimportantinyourlife?Writedownwhatexcitesyou,whatwouldtrulymakeyouhappyandwhatproblemsyouhave.Attheendoftheweek,takeacarefullookatthenotesyouhavetaken.Youwillsoonbegintoseeaclearerpictureofwhatdirectionyoushouldbeheading.Knowledgeisuselesswithoutaction.Youcanreadeverybookonanysubjectbutyourlifewillstaythesameifyoudonotusethatknowledge.Thismayseemclearbutthereasonwhytheself-helpindustryisthriving(繁榮的)isbecausepeoplereadandreadandreadbutneverusetheinformationprovided..Knowledgeisfantasticbutitisnotlifechanginguntilused.Ilovetoreadpersonaldevelopmentmaterialtokeepapositiveattitudetowardsmylife,butIalsorealizethatifIdon’tsetgoalstoachieve,thenIwillalwaysbeatalkthetalkpersonwhoisgreatatgivingadvicebutuselessatrealizingit.Ifyouhavenoplansofpracticingwhatyousay,thenitmaybebesttokeepyourmouthclosedDoyouwanttoknowwhoyouare?Don’task.Act!Actionwillexplainyou.Whateverexcuseswehavefornotlivinguptoourtalent,thefactisthattimewillalwaysmoveforward.Bewhateveryouwanttobeandwhateveryoucanbe.Alwaysremembertheonlylimitswehavearetheoneswecreateforourselves.Lifeisnotwhatwethink,itiswhatweexperiencewhenweactuponthethoughtsweentertain.1.InParagraphTwo,thewriterwantsto________.（事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型）A.telluswhatpeopleneedtogetsuccessB.showuswhatpeoplesetintheirmindC.informuswhypeopleshouldpracticeD.explainwhypeoplestopgoingahead2.Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ivingupto”probablymeans________.（詞義猜測型）A.matchingB.showingC.wastingD.losing3.Whatistheb