非限定性定語從句的講解課件

非限定性定語從句Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個在這個城市工作的弟弟。(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個弟弟,他們在這個城市工作。(Shehasonlytwobrothers.)限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的比較：Woolfirewillnotwearanyclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.伍菲不會穿任何會使他看起來與眾不同的衣服。Woolfirewillnotwearanyclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.伍菲不打算穿衣服了，這樣能使他與眾不同。非限定性定語從句，對先行詞補充&說明~Xi’an,marksthestartingpointoftheancientsilkroad.whichisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince,西安是陜西省的省會城市，同時又是古代絲綢之路的起點。非限制性定語從句和主句關系不十分密切,只是對先行詞作些附加的說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開,不用that引導。非限制性定語從句中,關系詞不可省略。如：Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇見金教授,他從倫敦大學來的。大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語,而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句常由which引導。eg.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.一個中年女子殺害了其丈夫,這事令我十分恐懼。eg.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一個五歲的男孩會講兩門外語,令所有在場的人感到非常驚訝。指代對象指代人指代物主格whowhich,as賓格whomwhich,as所有格ofwhom,whosewhich,ofwhich,whose引導非限定性定語從句的關系代詞：when,where引導非限定性定語從句的關系副詞：1.which引導非限制性定語叢句代表前面的整個句子的時候，一般是對主句的結果的說明eg.Hegrowstoofast,whichmakeshimtallerthanhisclassmates.as/which的區(qū)別：2.as引導非限制性叢句代表前面整個句子時一般來講叢句的謂語動詞有三種：A.含有be動詞

Hefailedtheexam,asisnatural.B.實意動詞的被動形式Asisreported,thefirecausedagreatloss.C.感官動詞和意識類動詞如：see,hear,notice,know,learn,realize等Asyouknow,Iamateacher.3.as可翻譯為正如,它引導的叢句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后;which引導的該叢句只能位于主句之后。_________herealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.Thiselephantislikeasnake,________anybodycansee.Thesungivesuslightandheat,________makestheplantgrowwell.A.As(as)B.whichC.thatD.who

AAB關系詞AS在定語從句中的用法1.As多與such或者thesame連用，代替先行詞是人或是物的名詞，引導限制性定語從句。Eg:JuliawatchedthesamemovieasIhadenjoyed.2.As也可以單獨使用，引導非限制性定語從句，翻譯為“正如”，作用相當于which。Eg:PremierWenmaystepdownintheyearof2013,ashehasstatedinaconference.Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行詞指物,在從句中做主或賓語,用關系詞which,不能用thatAs引導的非限制性定語從句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行詞在從句做定語,用關系詞whoseAllthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.例句介詞+關系代詞,介詞的選用,要根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞的構成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th，2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,用when或介詞+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatYou’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.whenD.as例題MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBetweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuytheice-cream.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.WhichTheschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.whereIwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeA.which B.where C.whoD.that（陜西?。㏒hewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.whichB.whoC.thisD.whatTheoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthemNewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓),_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhichIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtimeTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itMr.Wangisaboss,______factoryLiPingworked.A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhomD.ofwhich

Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.ItI’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,_____myoldparentslive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereBynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建)A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichThegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatTheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008

全國)

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.thatThemanpulledoutagoldwatch,

_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008

陜西)

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhichFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

(2008四川)

A.forwhichB.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhichYesterdayshesoldhercar,______

sheboughtamonthago.(2008

浙江)

A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.whichI’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,____Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008北京)A.whichB.when