2023年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)模塊二難題技巧點(diǎn)撥題型一 語法選擇課件

模塊二

難題技巧點(diǎn)撥題型一語法選擇01中考考情導(dǎo)航02解題技巧點(diǎn)撥03廣東真題剖析04備考模擬訓(xùn)練廣東省卷語法選擇題型為200詞左右的記敘文或說明文，在其中設(shè)置10個(gè)空，要求學(xué)生按照語法規(guī)則選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。2022年的中考語法選擇題型由四選一改為了三選一，降低了難度。分析近三年的真題可知，語法選擇考點(diǎn)分布如下：2022年2021年2020年體裁&話題記敘文：一個(gè)京劇愛好者拼搏并最后成功的故事說明文：世界上最長(zhǎng)的徒步吊橋記敘文：一堂關(guān)于中國風(fēng)箏的課詞數(shù)180196204考點(diǎn)分布31介詞形容詞的比較等級(jí)介詞32連詞賓語從句(語序與時(shí)態(tài))被動(dòng)語態(tài)33名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)與所有格)代詞非謂語動(dòng)詞2022年2021年2020年考點(diǎn)分布34非謂語動(dòng)詞介詞形容詞的比較等級(jí)35同根詞辨析冠詞代詞36副詞的比較等級(jí)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)與所有格)時(shí)態(tài)37被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)連詞38冠詞非謂語動(dòng)詞冠詞39時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)感嘆句40代詞同根詞辨析賓語從句(連接詞)下面就具體的考點(diǎn)提供詳細(xì)的解題技巧：ThematchbetweentheChineseWomen'sFootballTeamandtheKoreanWomen'sFootballTeam__1__bymanypeopleonTVinFebruary,2022.(

)1.A.iswatched

B．waswatched C．watches?考動(dòng)詞B對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查包括對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語的考查。(1)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷動(dòng)詞是作謂語還是非謂語。本句缺少謂語，因此空格處作謂語成分。(2)看有無時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志，有無and/or(若有，觀察and/or前或后的動(dòng)詞形式，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱要保持一致)。題中的“inFebruary,2022”是很明顯的過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。(3)看空格前有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、其他動(dòng)詞或介詞。題中空格前無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、其他動(dòng)詞或介詞。(4)看選項(xiàng)中是否有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，若有，先考慮主語和動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再判斷時(shí)態(tài)。通常選被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題中的備選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且分析可知主語“Thematch”和“watch”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，考慮到時(shí)態(tài)，選B。ThesetwoboysareTomandJack.Theyare__1__friends.Look!__2__areplayingbasketballintheplayground.Theyseemtoenjoy__3__．(

)1.A.I

B.me

C.my(

)2.A.They

B.Them

C.Their(

)3.A.them

B.themselves

C.their?考代詞C主要考查人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的運(yùn)用。AB(1)選項(xiàng)中無反身代詞時(shí)，空格后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞；空格后無名詞，用人稱代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞。第1題空格后有名詞“friends”，用my，選C。(2)句子主語一般用人稱代詞的主格或名詞性物主代詞，動(dòng)詞和介詞后用人稱代詞的賓格或名詞性物主代詞。第2題空格處缺少主語，用They，選A。(3)反身代詞通常作賓語，和主語在人稱上保持一致。?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：enjoyoneself/helponeself/dressoneself/teachoneself。第3題為固定結(jié)構(gòu)enjoyoneself，選B。?考介詞介詞通?？疾槠涔潭ㄓ梅ǎ？嫉慕樵~用法如下：at用于具體時(shí)刻、固定搭配等。如：atnoon,smileat…in用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月、早上、下午和晚上等不具體的時(shí)間段前及固定搭配中。如：inthemorning,believein…on用于具體的某一天，或具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上及固定搭配中。如：onSundaymorning,dependon…for后面加一段時(shí)間，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。?？脊潭ù钆洌簂ookfor,forexample…with與……一起；帶有；以(手段、材料)；用(工具)。?？脊潭ù钆洌篸ealwith,bebornwith…without表示“沒有”。?？脊潭ù钆洌簑ithoutone'shelp,withoutdoubt…Hereplied__1__asmileandsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwas__2__suchahurrythatIdidn'tnoticeyou.”(

)1.A.for

B.by

C.with(

)2.A.from

B.in

C.overCB(1)with在此處表示伴隨，選C。(2)inahurry為固定短語，表示“匆忙地”，選B。主要考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的判斷以及所有格的用法。?考名詞Todayismy__1__birthday.I'dliketobuysome__2__forher.(

)1.A.friend

B.friend's

C.friends'(

)2.A.flower

B.flowers

C.flower'sBB(1)空格后有名詞，優(yōu)先考慮填入所有格(但要注意名詞作定語的情況)，然后判斷用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。第1題表示“朋友的生日”，又根據(jù)下文中的“her”，用單數(shù)，選B。(2)空后沒有名詞，考慮備選普通名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)(要注意專有名詞的所有格，如Mary's)。第2題空格前有some，且flower可數(shù)，選B。形容詞和副詞?？疾楸容^等級(jí)。Itusedtobeoneof__1__riversinthecountry.However,somefactoriespollutedit.Nowtheriverisnotso__2__asbefore.Itis__3__thananyotherriverinthecountry.(

)1.A.beautiful

B.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautiful(

)2.A.clear

B.clearer

C.theclearest(

)3.A.dirty

B.dirtier

C.thedirtiestC?考形容詞和副詞AB比較等級(jí)的常考句型：(1)A＋be＋oneofthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第1題屬于此句型，選C。(2)A＋動(dòng)詞＋as＋原形＋as＋B./A＋動(dòng)詞＋notso/as＋原形＋as＋B。第2題屬于此句型，選A。(3)A＋動(dòng)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。第3題屬于此句型，選B。Hestirred(攪拌)theteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom__1__.(

)1.A.care

B.careful

C.carefully?考同根詞C若選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)以--ly結(jié)尾的副詞，且該空前后出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意，該副詞是修飾動(dòng)詞的，則選該副詞。題中空格前出現(xiàn)了實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“carried”，用副詞，選C。IwenttoLiHua'shometownby__1__trainlastweek.Itis__2__beautifulcityin__3__westofLiaoningProvince.(

)1.A.the

B./

C.a(

)2.A.the

B.an

C.a(

)3.A.the

B.a

C.an?考冠詞BCA(1)零冠詞經(jīng)常在固定搭配中考查，如infrontof,payattentionto等。第1題“by＋交通工具(單數(shù)名詞)”為固定用法，表示“乘某種交通工具”，選B。(2)表示泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)且表示數(shù)量為一個(gè)的可數(shù)名詞前用不定冠詞：a＋輔音音素開頭的單詞，an＋元音音素開頭的單詞。第2題中city為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，在此處表示泛指，且以輔音音素開頭，選C。(3)第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞前或方位名詞前，用定冠詞the。第3題中表示方位的名詞前用定冠詞the，選A。Tonyknewhemightputhimselfingreatdanger__1__hewenttotheforest.__2__hestillwentintotheforestbravelytolookforhisdog.(

)1.A.unless

B.if

C.since(

)2.A.So

B.Because

C.ButBC?考連詞(1)判斷從句：句子中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)主語和謂語，則需要用到連詞。狀語從句用if,when,while,as,after,since,before,assoonas,till,until,unless等引導(dǎo)；賓語從句用that,if/whether,what,how,when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。第1題根據(jù)句意用if，選B。(2)判斷關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but,although/though,or)，因果關(guān)系(because,so)，并列關(guān)系(and)，固定搭配(either…or,neither…nor,so…that,both…and)。第2題中空格所在句和前一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But，選C。下面以2022年廣東省中考真題為例#說明解題技巧的運(yùn)用。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised__31__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__32__shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.(

)31.A.in

B.for

C.withA31.考查介詞。句意：她在河北省的一個(gè)村莊出生和長(zhǎng)大。inavillage在一個(gè)村莊，故選A。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised__31__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__32__shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.(

)32.A.if

B.when

C.because(

)33.A.teacher

B.teachers

C.teacher'sBC32.考查連詞。根據(jù)她小時(shí)候喜歡唱歌和跳舞，可知是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。33.考查名詞的數(shù)與所有格。根據(jù)“favoritestudent(最喜歡的學(xué)生)”可知要用名詞所有格，故選C。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOperaartist.Shewasbornandraised__31__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__32__shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.(

)34.A.take

B.totake

C.takingB34.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事，故選B。WangYiyipassedthetest__35__andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworkedvery__36__inherschool.(

)35.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully(

)36.A.hard

B.harder

C.thehardestCA35.考查同根詞辨析。根據(jù)“passed(通過)”可知修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故選C。36.考查副詞比較等級(jí)。very修飾原級(jí)，故選A。Studentsintheschool__37__togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6：00inthemorning.(

)37.A.ask

B.asked

C.wereaskedC37.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。學(xué)校要求學(xué)生早上6：45起床練習(xí)基本技能。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__38__quietplaceandcriedaloud.She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.(

)38.A.a

B.an

C.theA38.考查冠詞。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，the表示特指，根據(jù)“有時(shí)她累得想哭，她會(huì)找個(gè)安靜的地方大聲哭”，可知表泛指，quiet首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，故選A。Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__38__quietplaceandcriedaloud.She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.(

)39.A.tell

B.tells

C.toldC39.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)，可知此處是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式，故選C。Yearswentby.Finally,__40__hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoasuccessandbeganherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.(

)40.A.she

B.her

C.hersB40.考查代詞。名詞短語“hardwork(艱苦的工作)”前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。短文大意：本文介紹了喜歡京劇的WangYiyi拼搏并最后成功的故事。話題：南京大學(xué)陳時(shí)鑫

詞數(shù)：207

建議用時(shí)：7min

正確率：__________/10訓(xùn)練一 ChenShixingraduatedfromNanjingUniversitythisyear.HereceivedanofferfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongearlierlastyear.Hepursued(追求)furtherstudiesafterjoiningCUHK.Chenwasbornin__1__smallvillageinSichuanprovincein1999.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenhelpedthefamily__2__farmworkwhilehisdadwasaway.(

)1.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)2.A.of

B.in

C.withAC2．helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事。Afterenteringjuniorhigh,helivedathome__3__money.Healso__4__abikemorethantenkilometerstoandfromschooleveryday.(

)3.A.save

B.tosave

C.saving(

)4.A.rides

B.rode

C.willrideBB3．動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，表示“為了省錢住在家里”。4．根據(jù)前文可知，此處是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去式。Later,ChenwenttoakeyhighschoolinChengduwithexcellent__5__.There,hecontinuedlivingfrugally(節(jié)儉地).Hepickedupthebookswhich__6__byhisseniors,andstudiedeveryoneofthem__7__.Notsurprisingly,hewonfirstplaceinhisgrademanytimes.(

)5.A.grade

B.grade's

C.grades(

)6.A.areused

B.wereused

C.use(

)7.A.care

B.careful

C.carefullyCB6．此句含有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，which在從句中作主語，代指“thebooks”，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞“use”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因整句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。C7．空格處單詞修飾動(dòng)詞“studied”，故用副詞carefully。ChenShixinenteredNanjingUniversityin2018.Heworkedvery__8__.Duringhisfouryearsatuniversity,hehaswonmanyscholarships.Withpart-timejobsandscholarships,hehasbeenabletopayforhistuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).(

)8.A.hard

B.harder

C.hardestA8．very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。__9__hewasatuniversity,ChenShixinwasanactivevolunteer.Everytimehereturnedtohishometown,hevolunteeredtohelpchildreninthevillage,andhelpedmanyof__10__getintosecondaryschools.(

)9.A.When

B.If

C.Since(

)10.A.they

B.them

C.theirAB話題：TimShea入住3D打印房子后的變化詞數(shù)：198建議用時(shí)：7min

正確率：__________/10訓(xùn)練二TimSheawantedtofindaplacewhichcouldbecomehishome.This70-year-oldhomelessmanhadspentseveralyearslivingonthestreets__1__hebecamethefirstresident(居民)ofavillagefilledwith3D-printedlittlehouses.(

)1.A.since

B.when

C.untilC1．since自從……；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到……。句意：這位無家可歸的70歲老人已經(jīng)在街上住了好幾年……他成為了3D打印房子村莊的第一個(gè)居民。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選until。Sheawaschosentobe__2__persontomoveintoCommunityFirstVillage.Thesmallhousesinthevillage__3__bythecompanyICON.(

)2.A.theone

B.first

C.thefirst(

)3.A.arebuilt

B.build

C.werebuiltC3．主語“Thesmallhouses”和謂語動(dòng)詞“build”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因建造的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。CLifewasn'teasy__4__SheabeforelivinginCommunityFirstVillage.Helivedin__5__oldcarformostofhislife.Thismadehim__6__awayfrompeople.“Ithinkfrommypersonalexperience,Idevelopedashell(外殼)，”Sheasaid.“I__7__safeandanytimeIhadthechance,Iwouldhide.”(

)4.A.for

B.of

C.in(

)5.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)6.A.stay

B.staying

C.tostay(

)7.A.don'tfeel

B.hasn'tfelt

C.didn'tfeelA6．makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。B7．根據(jù)連詞and后面的時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。AC__8__，thingschangedwhenSheagothisnewhouse.Sincethen,hehasbeenmeetingnewpeopleandmaking__9__.“NoweverythingIdoisjusttheopposite.Ihavemanyactivitiestodoeverydaywithothers，”Sheasaid.(

)8.A.Luck

B.Lucky

C.Luckily(

)9.A.friend

B.friends

C.friend's8．位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，排除A和B，又根據(jù)后面情況變化好的語境，用luckily。9．makefriends交朋友。CBThehousesdesignedbyICONhavesixdifferentlayouts(布局).Sheachoseahomewithanopenfloor,whichwasmuch__10__forhimtousehiswheelchair.(

)10.A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest10．much修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。B話題：司馬遷的生平

詞數(shù)：198

建議用時(shí)：7min

正確率：__________/10訓(xùn)練三SimaQianwasbornineither145or135BC.Heisoneof__1__historiansinChinesehistory.Influencedbyhisfather,whowasalsoahistorian,SimaQiantookaninterestinhistorywhenhewasachild.(

)1.A.great

B.greater

C.thegreatestCHelearnedChineseclassics__2__literary(文學(xué)的)masters,andattheageof20,hebegantravelingacrossthecountry.Heinterviewedlocalpeople__3__alotofinformation.Learningandtravelingwereexactlywhathelped__4__inhislatercareer(職業(yè))asahistorian.(

)2.A.against

B.as

C.from(

)3.A.get

B.getting

C.toget(

)4.A.he

B.him

C.hisCCB2．learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)……。3．此處動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。Hisfather'sdreamwasthatonedayhecouldwrite__5__greatbookrecordingwhathadhappenedinhistory.Afterhisfather's__6__，SimaQiancontinuedwithhisfather'swork.However,hisworkwasdifficult.Otherpeopledoubtedwhether__7__finishthisjob.(

)5.A.a

B.an

C.the(

)6.A.die

B.dead

C.death(

)7.A.hecould

B.couldhe

C.hecanACA6．根據(jù)空格前的名詞所有格，可知用名詞。7．賓語從句用陳述語序，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的陳述語序。Ashecarriedonwithhiswork,somethingawful__8__toSimaQian.He__9__inprison(監(jiān)獄),wherehesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Heneverforgotabouthisfather'sdream,ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Afterover10__10__hardwork,theShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)wascompleted.(

)8.A.happens

B.happened

C.willhappen(

)9.A.isput

B.puts

C.wasputBC8．根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知用過去式。9．主語“He”和謂語動(dòng)詞“put”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“他被放到了監(jiān)獄(他入獄了)”，又因動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Ashecarriedonwithhiswork,somethingawful__8__toSimaQian.He__9__inprison(監(jiān)獄),wherehesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally.However,hedidn'tgiveup.Heneverforgotabouthisfather'sdream,ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Afterover10__10__hardwork,theShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian)wascompleted.(

)10.A.year

B.years'

C.yearsB10．根據(jù)空格前的10可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示時(shí)間和距離的名詞所有格直接在詞尾加'。話題：一匹安裝假肢的樂觀的馬詞數(shù)：240

建議用時(shí)：7min

正確率：__________/10訓(xùn)練四(2022佛山一模)Afewyearsago,alittlehorseMollywasbadlyhurt.HerownerKayeHarristookhertoananimalhospital.Doctorstriedtheirbest__1__Molly'slife,buttheyhadtotakeherbadlegaway.(

)1.A.save B.tosave C.savingB1．tryone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldlosehearttolivelikebefore.__2__Mollychangedtheirmindssoon.DoctorsnoticedthatMollytriedtocontrolherweightandrestedhergoodlegsfromtimetotime.__3__littlehorsehadasurprisingabilitytolearnandshewantedtolive.(

)2.A.Because B.So C.But(

)3.A.The B.A C.AnC2．根據(jù)上文可知，起初醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Molly會(huì)失去信心，不能