2022年河北省石家莊中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

2022年河北省石家莊四十中中考英語一模試卷I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（1分）A.placeB.priceC.prize（1分）AturnoffB.tumonC.tumdown（1分）A.6：05B.5：06C.5：55（1分）A.Ilikenoodlesanddumplings.likenoodlesbetterthandumplings.C.ldon'tdumplings,butIlikenoodles.（1分）A.Theblackshoesaretoosmallforme.B.Theblackshoeslookgoodonme.C.Theblackshoesaretooexpensiveforme.n.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）（1分）A.Goodidea.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Ifsverykindofyou.（1分）A.Iwanttogothere,too.B.YouYeright.C.Haveanicetrip.（1分）A.Yes,Iknowit.t'swonderful.C.llistentoitmanytimes.（1分）A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisquiet.

C.Shelikesrunning.（1分）A.Idon'tlikemyclassmates.B.Igetonwellwithmyteachers.C.MyteachersarekindtomeHL聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共3小題：每小題3分，滿分8分）11.（3分）（1）Whafstheboy'sfavoritesport?HowisLindagoingtovisithergrandparents?A.A.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookshop.C.Toahotel.（2分）（1）Whatdoestheboythinkofactionfilms?A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.Terrible.Whatarethegirfsfavouritefilms?A.Romanticfilms.B.Actionfilms.C.Thrillers.(3分)(1)HowdoesFrankfeel?A.Hefeelsverywell.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hefeelsverysad.What'swrongwithFrank?A.Hedidn'tpassthemathsexam.B.Hedidn*tfeelverywell.C.Hiscomputerisbroken.WhatdidFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Heworkedbardathismaths.B.HespentalotoftimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.C.Helikedwatchingfootballmatch.W.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。(3分)(1)WhafswrongwithBill?A.Hecaughtabadcold.B.Hehurthisleg.CHehadatrafficaccident.Whenwilltheyhavethefootballmatch?A.OnSaturday.B.Thenextday.CThenextweek.WhatwillthespeakersendAndy?A.Histeam*sfootballshirts.B.Somephotos.C.Afootball.(4分)(1)Howdoesthegirlfeelifhermotheraskshertodosomethingbyherself?A.Shegetsangry.B.Shegetssad.C.Shegetsworried.Whomdoesthegirlseeadentistwith?A.Nobody.B.Herclassmate.C.Herfather.What'sthegirllike?AFriendlyandsunny.B.Lazyandcrazy.C.Cleverandhard-working.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?A.Abusymother.B.Agoodteacher.C.Ahard-workingmother.V.聽短文填空16.(5分)TheRulesWhatThestudentsarehavinga(n)(1) .class.HowStudentsarenotallowedtobringanyfoodanddrinksbecauseit's(2) .WhatStudentsshouldn*ttouchanythingonthe withoutpermission.(3)WhyAlloftherulesareimportantforyour(4)HowlongStudentswillhavetheclassfor(5)minutes.VI.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Justreadquicklytogetmainideaofthepassage.（ ）A.a B.an C.the D./（1分）Thereisnotosuccessbuthardwork.（ ）A.connection B.ability C.secret D.choice（1分）Bettywassilentatfirst,soonshejoinedthegirls>talkingandlaughing.（ ）A.but B.so C.or D.and（1分）ThephotowhentravellinginBeijing.Mymotherlikesitalot.（ ）A.takes B.took C.istaken D.wastaken（1分）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.A.can B.may C.need D.must（1分）—Allofushavetoourmistakes.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一Yes.Andalso,weshouldlearnlessonsfromthem.（ ）A.lookafter B.dependon C.believein D.payfbr（1分）Sayingisonething,whiledoingis.（ ）A.other B.others C.another D.theother（1分）Don'tworryaboutbeinglate.Iyouupontime.（ ）A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.amwaking（1分）MycousintheEnglishlisteningtest.Sheissoexcited.（ ）A.ispassing B.wouldpassC.haspassed D.passes（1分）一Doyouknowyesterday?-Yes,shewasillinhospital.（ ）whyJennydidn'tgotoschoolifJennywasathomethatJennyworksinthehospitalhowJennygoestoworkvn.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouliketogocamping?Haveyouevergotlostinthewild?Evenexperiencedcampers(1)getlost.Toavoidgettinglost?stayonmarkedroads.Takeanotepadandapencilwithyouforwritingnotes.Useacompasssothatyoucanknowwhat(2)youaregoingto.Ifyoudogetlosedon'tscare.Gettingintoascareisthe(3)thingyoucando.Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkonbigcircles.Theydon*t(4)this,ofcourse.Theymakethemselvesso(5)thattheycan'tgetbacktotherightroad.Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareoutalone,stay(6)youare.Someonewillcometo(7)yousoon.Ifitisearly,andyouwanttotrytofindyourwayback,leavemarkstoshowwhereyouhavebeen.Putsomestonesonthe(8)youhavetaken.Ifyouhaveapenandanotepadinyourpack,writeanoteandputitonatee.Writedownthetime,thedate,thefactthatyouarelostandthedirectionyouarenowtaking.Ifyouarelostatnight?buildtwocampfiresclosetogether.TwocolumnsC圓柱)ofsmokesidebysideareasignalfor(9).Ifothercampersseethesmokesignal*theywillcometofindyou.Atthesametime,putonalltheclothesfromyourbagtokeep(10).Bepatientandwaituntilhelparrives.(1)A.neverB.seldomC.often□.sometimes(2)A.directionB.placeC.timeD.space(3)A.bestB.easiestC.worstD.closest(4)A.changeB.realizeC.thinkD.remember(5)A.busyB.excitedC.relaxedD.tired(6)A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how(7)A.waitforB.lookforC.askforD.payfor(8)A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.wall(9)A.funB.questionC.surpriseD.help

(10)A.braveB.(10)A.braveB.strongC.warmD.coldVIL閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(6分)"Theystolemydiamonds!"saidtheownerorBestsDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman."Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany(保險公司)They'resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.H,,Tellmewhathappened.nsaidthepoliceman.“Iwenttothestorealone."Mr.Bestbegan,"Assoonas1openedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared?soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”"Whatdidthetwomenlooklike??"Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.1'Justthentheinsurancemanarrived.''Don'tworry."thepolicemansaidtohim?"Youdon*thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself.',AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeabouttowhentherobberscamein.A.starthisbusinessB.havedinnerC.cleanthediamondsD.callthepolicemanPictureisa"safe".A.B.0D.（3）ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers*.A.heightB.buildC.hairD.voice（6分）ThereisanoldSpanishsaying,''Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputofourdreamsuntiltomorrow?I'dsay?"Toomany.**Ourdreamsshouldnot?andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Herearethereasons.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityisthateverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.Sotodayisallwehave.Let'smakethedecisiontogoforeverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.Youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplay,butit'snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,dreamsdon'tworkunlessyoudo.Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemcometrue.Gettoit!Youcan'tletfearwin.Oneofthebiggestdreamkillersisfear.Somanypeoplecouldhaveachievedtheirdreamsiftheyhadn*tbeenafraid.Justthinkaboutallthethingsyou'vewantedtodo；don*tallowfeartoconvince（說月艮）youthatyouaren'tgoodenough.InthemovieAfterEarth?WillSmithsaid,“Fearisnotreal.Itistheproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Donotmisunderstandme.Dangerisveryreal.Butfearisachoice."Choosenottoletfearstopyoufrom-achievingyourdreams.Youllbemuchhappierifyougoforthem.

Imaginehowmuchhappieryou'llbeifyou'relivingthelifeyoualwaysdreamedabout.Theonlything(thatcanstopyouisyourself.Takecontrolofyourownhappiness.Don*tkeepyourdreamswaiting.Goforthemtoday!AccordingtoParagraph1,whydopeoplesaytomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek? A.Becausetomorrowneverends.B.Becausepeopleoftenputofwhattheyshoulddotodayuntiltomorrow.C.Becausepeopleoftendowhattheyshoulddorightnow.D.Becauseourdreamscanwaittilltomorrow.IfJulywantstobeagreatwriterinthefuture,whatshouldshedo?A.Keepthinkingandneverstartwring.B.Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Putthepentopaperandkeeppracticing.D.Keepthedreamwaiting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.YourDreamNeedsYourFirstStepB.Don'tLetFearStopYouC.FearIsNotRealD.Don'tKeepYourDreamWaiting(8分)Inthelonghistoryofhumanswomen'sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked(忽視).However,asmodernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenarestandinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefourpowerfulfilmsthatmayhelpyoure-considerwhatitmeanstobeawoman.Hi,Mom(2021)Director：JiaLingStars(主演)：JiaLing.ZhangXiaofei,ShenTengRatingonDouban：8.2.Theheartwarmingfilm

isaboutawomanwhoaccidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel.ltbecameahitthisyear,leadingtheChinaboxoffice(票房)rightaftertheChineseNewYear.Leap(2020)Director：PeterChenStars：GongLi,HuangBoRatingonDouban：8.4.ThisfilmabouttheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteampresentstheirhistoryfrom1981?whentheywontheWomen'sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGongListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing.Mulan(2020)Director：NikiCaroStars：LiuYifei,GongLi?DonnieYenRatingonDouban：5.0.Thereal-versionofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninancientChinesehistory.Shegoestoawarinsteadofherfatherandhasbecomeawell-knownhero.TheJoyLuckClub(1993)Director：WangYingRatingonDouban：7.5.BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,thefilmtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbomandlivedintheUS.ThedifferencesbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculturecanalsobeseeninthefilm.Amongthefourfilms,getsthehighestscoreinDoubanrating.A.Hi,MomB,LeapMulanTheJoyLuckclubIfyouareinterestedincostume(古裝)films,youcanchoosetheoneby.JiaLingPeterChenNikiCaroWangYingThefourfilmsabovearechosen.todrawpublicattentiontowomentospeakhighlyofgreatmotherstosupportwomen'sfightfortheirrightstointroducethehistoryofwomenmoviesThepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.abookreportB,asportsmagazineamoviewebsiteasciencebook(10分)FiveyearsisarathershorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.Butfordigital(數(shù)字的)development,alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyaspectsofourlife.Nowadays,it'snormalforpeopletocommunicateonWeChat,themostpopularmobilesocialmediaplatforminChina.Peopletakelesscash(現(xiàn)金)withthembecausemostofthestoresandhotelsacceptWeChatPayandAlipay.InChina,holdingamobilephonemeanshavingtheworldinyourhands.Youcanshop,travel?communicate*havefunbyusingamobilephone,andallofthesetaskscanbecompletedwithafewfingertaps.Withoutmobilephones,lifewouldseemdull.Bytheendof2016,therewere695millionmobilephoneusersinChina,anincreaseof12percentonyear-on-yearbasis.TheaveragemobileInternetdatatrafficreached172megabytespermonth,whichwasfarmorethantheglobalaverage.Atthetwosessions(兩會)，PremierLiKeqiangpointedoutthatin2017thespeedofmobilenetworkwouldbeincreasedandthecostwouldbereducedgreatly.Mobileratesfordomesticroaming(國內(nèi)漫游)andlongdistancecallswouldbecancelled(取消).Meanwhile,theTD-LTE4GcommunicationtechnologydevelopedmainlyinChinahasbeenacceptedandwidelyusedacrosstheworld.In2020,China*s5Gnetworkisinservice.lthelpsChina'smobiletelecommunicationovertake(反超)theinternationalcommunity's.Peopletakelesscashwiththembecause.A.cashisn'tusefulanymoreB.ifseasiertouseonlinepaybymobilephoneC.manystoresrefusecashD.onlinepayisusedinallstoresandhotelsByusingamobilephone,youcandomanythingsEXCEPT.A.orderingsomethingtoeatB.chattingwithfriendsC.playinggamesD.cookingsomethingdeliciousWhatdoestheunderlinedwordHdull"meaninParagraph3?A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring.D.Exciting.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.ThecostofusingmobilephonesislowerB.thespeedofmobilenetworksloweddownC.ChineseuserswillmakephonecallsforfreeinthefutureD.theusingofmobilephoneswascancelledWhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecan*tlivewithoutmobilephones.B.Thespeedofmobilenetworkandthecostwouldbeincreasedgreatly.C.TheTD-LTE4GcommunicationtechnologyisonlyusedinChina.D.China's5Gnetworkhasalreadybeeninservice.IX.任務型閱讀（10分）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingaudYeGuangfugaveasciencelecturefromChinaspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3：40p.m.,withatotala1,420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning.Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment（設備），introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouiagealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing.saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldtgnite（點燃）students*interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,"Theexperimentsrallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspacefi.ghtandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefuture.1'VincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollegersaidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronauts.nItalsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity（認同）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,“hesaid.(1)完成句子。ofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.(2)完成句子。VincentWongsaidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunityto.(3)簡略回答問題。Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenaboutspace?(4)找出并寫下第2段的主題句。(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。X.詞語運用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。(10分)TeachersarelikeHsecondparents"tous.Theycanmakeabigdifferenton(1)(we)lives.ScottismyfavoriteEnglishteacher.HehaslivedinChina(2)aboutfiveyears.Hehasshortcurlyhairandbrightblue(3)(eye).HeistheyoungestteacheramongalloyIcachers.IreallylikeEnglishclasses.Thefirstreasonisthathisclassisrelaxing.The(4)(two)reasonisthatScottisfriendly.Healways(5)(smile)atusandnevergetsmad.Lastly,hespeaksEnglishbeautifully.Hehasgoodpronunciationand(6)(fun)bodylanguages.Weenjoyhavinghisclasses.Helikestraveling.Once?betoldusabouthistravelingexperiencesinEuropewhenhewaseighteen.Hesaidhewentthereallby(7)and(8)(meet)manyinterestingpeople.Heisalsoagentleman.Istillrememberthaton(9)icydaylastwinter,hewaswearingjustaT-shirt.HesaidhegavehiswintercoattoPatty,anotherteacherwhowassick.Scottisthe(10)(good)teacherI'veeverhad.Ireallyadmirehim.XI.基礎寫作(包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分)連詞成句(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。標點已給出。(1分)a,had.trip,we,wonderful（1分）umbrella,to,don't,an,forget,take（1分）will,meeting,there,a,be,tomorrow（1分）often,he,drink,low,does,milk（1分）lives,ahappylife,she,what書面表達(計15分)(15分)El前某校進行了題為"有壓力向誰說"的問卷調(diào)查(結果如圖)，請你根據(jù)要求寫一篇英語短文參加該校的征文活動。內(nèi)容包括：(1)簡要描述調(diào)查結果；(2)你喜歡向誰傾訴壓力？為什么？(3)提出2條緩解壓力的建議。要求：(1)文章必須包括所給要點，但不要逐條翻譯，可進行適當拓展;(2)書寫規(guī)范，80--100詞，開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名、人名。Whenteenshavestress,theywilltalkabouttheirstresstodifferentpeople.Herearetheresultsaboutoursurvey. 2022年河北省石家莊四十中中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）（1分）A.placeB.priceC.prize【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（1分）AturnoffB.turnonC.tumdown【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略（1分）A.6：05B.5：06C.5：55【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（1分）A.Ilikenoodlesanddumplings.likenoodlesbetterthandumplings.C.ldon'tdumplings,butIlikenoodles.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略（1分）A.Theblackshoesaretoosmallforme.B.Theblackshoeslookgoodonme.C.Theblackshoesaretooexpensiveforme.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）6.（1分）A.Goodidea.B.Don'tmentionit.C.lt'sverykindofyou.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略.（1分）A.Iwanttogothere?too..You'reright.C.Haveanicetrip.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略（1分）A.Yes,Iknowit.Bit'swonderful.C.Ilistentoitmanytimes.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略（1分）A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisquiet.C.Shelikesrunning.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略

(1分)A.Idon'tlikemyclassmates.B.Igetonwellwithmyteachers.C.Myteachersarekindtome【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略HL聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共3小題：每小題3分，滿分8分）（3分）（1）What'stheboy'sfavoritesport?gA.，B.B.((2)HowisLindagoingtovisithergrandparents?B.J-AB.J-A(3)Whereisthewomangoing?(3)Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookshop.C.Toahotel.【分析】略【解答】ABB【點評】略(2分)(1)Whatdoestheboythinkofactionfilms?A.Interesting.B.ExcitingC.Terrible.Whatarethegirl'sfavouritefilms?A.Romanticfilms.B.Actionfilms.C.Thrillers.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略(3分)(1)HowdoesFrankfeel?A.Hefeelsverywell.B.Hefeelssick.C.Hefeelsverysad.What'swrongwithFrank?A.Hedidn'tpassthemathsexam.B.Hedidn'tfeelverywell.C.Hiscomputerisbroken.WhatdidFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Heworkedbardathismaths.B.HespentalotoftimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.C.Helikedwatchingfootballmatch.【分析】略【解答】CAB【點評】略IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。(3分)(1)WhafswrongwithBill?A.Hecaughtabadcold.B.Hehurthisleg.CHehadatrafficaccident.Whenwilltheyhavethefootballmatch?A.OnSaturday.B.Thenextday.CThenextweek.WhatwillthespeakersendAndy?A.Histeam'sfootballshirts.B.Somephotos.C.Afootball.【分析】略【解答】BCB【點評】略(4分)(1)Howdoesthegirlfeelifhermotheraskshertodosomethingbyherself?A.Shegetsangry.B.Shegetssad.C.Shegetsworried.Whomdoesthegirlseeadentistwith?A.Nobody.B.Herclassmate.C.Herfather.What'sthegirllike?AFriendlyandsunny.B.Lazyandcrazy.C.Cleverandhard-working.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhermother?A.Abusymother.B.Agoodteacher.C.Ahard-workingmother.【分析】略【解答】BACB【點評】略V.聽短文填空(5分)TheRulesWhatThestudentsarehavinga(n)(1) class.HowStudentsarenotallowedtobringanyfoodanddrinksbecauseit's(2) .WhatStudentsshouldn'ttouchanythingonthe withoutpermission.(3)WhyAlloftherulesareimportantforyour(4)HowlongStudentswillhavetheclassfor( minutes.5)【分析】略【解答】Chemistry,dangerous,shelf,safety,thirty【點評】略VI.單項選擇（共1。小題，每小題1分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（1分）Justreadquicklytogetmainideaofthepassage.（ ）A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】快速閱讀本段，獲得大意。【解答】a/an通常用來表示泛指；the通常用來表示特指?？崭裆蠎顃he,特指本段的-,思、O故選：Co【點評】本題主要考查定冠詞ihe表示特指的用法。（1分）Thereisnotosuccessbuthardwork.（ ）

A.connectionB.abilityC.secretD.choiceA.connectionB.abilityC.secretD.choice【分析】成功的秘訣只有努力工作?！窘獯稹縞onnection聯(lián)系；ability能力；secret秘密；choice選擇。根據(jù)"成功的只有努力工作。"可知，應該是"秘訣"。故選：C.【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，完成試題。(1分)Bettywassilentatfirst,soonshejoinedthegirls,talkingandlaughing.( )A.but B.so C.or D.and【分析】起初貝蒂沉默寡言，但是很快她加入了女孩們，談笑?！窘獯稹緼.但是，B.所以，C.或者，D.而且，結合句意，起初貝蒂沉默寡言，—很快她加入了女孩們，談笑。判斷空格處詞義為"但是"。故選：Ao【點評】分析連詞的含義，結合句意作答。(1分)ThephotowhentravellinginBeijing.Mymotherlikesitalot.( )A.takes B.took C.istaken D.wastaken【分析】這張照片是在北京旅游時拍的。我媽媽非常喜歡它。【解答】根據(jù)句意：這張照片是在北京旅游時拍的。我媽媽非常喜歡它?？芍司涫褂眠^去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是were/was+v的過去分詞，thephoto做主語，橫線上填wastakeno故選：D。【點評】掌握各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構成，是做好這種題型的關鍵。(1分)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane-bike.()A.can B.may C.need D.must【分析】根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?！窘獯稹縞an能；may可以；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules"根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則”可知，人們騎電動自行車時"必須"戴頭盔。填must。故選：D?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。(1分)—Allofushavetoourmistakes.—Yes.Andalso>weshouldlearnlessonsfromthem.( )A.lookafter B.dependon C.believeinD.payfor【分析】--我們所有人必須為我們的錯誤付出代價。--是的。而且，我們應該從中吸取教訓。【解答】lookafter照顧；dependon依靠；believein信任；payfor付錢,支付：根據(jù)句意，我們必須為我們的錯誤—，可知此處用payfor,表示“付出代價”。故選：D。【點評】考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。(1分)Sayingisonething,whiledoingis.( )A.other B.others C.another D.theother【分析】說是一回事，做是另外一回事.【解答】。ther,意為”另外的，其他的"，泛指，相當于名詞或者形容詞；others,other的復數(shù)形式：another,意為"另一個，再…"，指三者或三者之上；theother,意為"兩者中的另一個"，表特指.根據(jù)題干句意可知，說是一回事，而做是另外一回事，指三者之上.故選：C.【點評】熟知四個不定代詞的含義及用法，再結合具體語境，最終得出正確選項.(1分)Don'tworryaboutbeinglate.Iyouupontime.( )A.wake B.woke C.willwakeD.amwaking【分析】不要擔心遲到。我會準時叫醒你的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，設空句表述的是將來發(fā)生的動作和事情，因此設空處應用一般將來時態(tài)，即willtake符合語境。A項是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，B項是一般過去時態(tài)，D項是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；均不符合語境。故選：C.【點評】此題考查一般將來時態(tài)的用法。解答時，需分析語境，如果題干沒有標志性時間狀語，則需根據(jù)上下文語境判斷動作發(fā)生的語境，再結合選項正確作答。(1分)MycousintheEnglishlisteningtest.Sheissoexcited.( )A.ispassing B.wouldpassC.haspassedD.passes【分析】我表姐通過了英語聽力考試，她很興奮?！窘獯稹縤spassing是現(xiàn)在進行時；wouldpass是過去將來時；haspassed是現(xiàn)在完成時；passes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)后句句意“她很興奮”可知，前句為"我表姐通過了英語聽力考試”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選：Co【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，找出正確答案。(1分)一Doyouknowyesterday?—Yes,shewasillinhospital.( )whyJennydidn'tgotoschoolB?ifJennywasathomethatJennyworksinthehospitalhowJennygoestowork【分析】--你知道Jenny昨天為什么沒去上學嗎？--是的，她生病住院了。【解答】選項A：Jenny為什么沒上學；選項B：Jenny是否在家；根據(jù)yesterday可知選項C和D時態(tài)不正確。根據(jù)答語的意思可知本題正確答案是A。故選：Ao【點評】解答本題首先根據(jù)句子結構確定考點，再結合所給選項的意思和用法作答。VD.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouliketogocamping?Haveyouevergotlostinthewild?Evenexperiencedcampers(1)Dgetlost.Toavoidgettinglost?stayonmarkedroads.Takeanotepadandapencilwithyouforwritingnotes.Useacompasssothatyoucanknowwhat(2)Ayouaregoingto.Ifyoudogetlosedon'tscare.Gettingintoascareisthe(3)Cthingyoucando.Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkonbigcircles.Theydon't(4)Bthis,ofcourse.Theymakethemselvesso(5)Dthattheycan'tgetbacktotherightroad.Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareoutalone,stay(6)Byouare.Someonewillcometo(7)Byousoon.Ifitisearly,andyouwanttotrytofindyourwayback,leavemarkstoshowwhereyouhavebeen.Putsomestonesonthe(8)Ayouhavetaken.Ifyouhaveapenandanotepadinyourpack,writeanoteandputitonatee.Writedownthetime,thedate,thefactthatyouarelostandthedirectionyouarenowtaking.Ifyouarelostatnight,buildtwocampfiresclosetogether.TwocolumnsC圓柱)ofsmokesidebysideareasignalfor(9)D.Ifothercampersseethesmokesignahtheywillcometofindyou.Atthesametime,putonalltheclothesfromyourbagtokeep(10)C.Bepatientandwaituntilhelparrives.(1)A.neverB.seldomC.often□.sometimes(2)A.directionB.placeC.timeD.space(3)A.bestB.easiestC.worstD.closest(4)A.changeB.realizeC.thinkD.remember(5)A.busyB.excitedC.relaxedD.tired(6)A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how(7)A.waitforB.lookforC.askforD.payfor(8)A.roadB.riverC.bridgeD.wall(9)A.funB.questionC.surpriseD.help(10)A.braveB.strongC.warmD.cold【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了在野外如果迷路要怎么做。【解答】（1）考查副詞。A.絕不;B*艮少:C.經(jīng)常；D.有時。根據(jù)空前Evenexperiencedcampers（甚至有經(jīng)驗的野營者）及空后getlost（迷路）可知，空處表示“有時"。故選D。（2）考查名詞。A.方向；B.地方：C.時間；D.空間。根據(jù)空前Useacompass（使用指南針）可知，空處句意為：是為了你能知道你要去什么方向。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。A.最好的；B.最容易的；C.最糟糕的：D.最近的。根據(jù)空前Gettingintoascare（陷入恐懼）及空后thingyoucando（你能做的）可知，空處句意為：陷入恐懼是你能做的最糟糕的事情。故選C。（4）考查動詞。A.改變;B.意識到；C.思考；D.記得。根據(jù)上文Peoplewhoscarehavebeenknowntowalkonbigcircles.（眾所周知,害怕的人會走大圈。）可知,空處句意為：當然,他們沒有意識到這個。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。A.忙碌的；B.興奮的；C.放松的；D.勞累的。根據(jù)空后thattheycan'getbacktotherightroad.（以至于他們回不到正確的路上。）可知，空處句意為：他門使得自己如此勞累。故選D。（6）考查連詞。A.什么；B.在地方；C.何時;D.怎樣。根據(jù)上文Ifitislate,andothersknowyouareoutalone,（如果天太晚了，其他人知道你一個人出去了，）可知，空處句意為：待在你所在的地方。故選B。（7）考查短語。A.等待；B.尋找；C.請求；D.支付。根據(jù)上文staywhereyouare.（待在你所在的地方。）可知，空處句意為：有人將很快來尋找你。故選B。（8）考查名詞。A.道路；B.河；C.橋；D.墻。根據(jù)空前Putsomestoneson（放一些石頭在 上）及空后youhavetaken（你走過的）可知，空處表示“道路"。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A.娛樂；B.問題；C.驚奇；D.幫助。根據(jù)下文Ifothercampersseethesmokesignal,theywillcometofindyou.（如果其他露營者看到煙霧信號，他們就會來找你。）可知，空處句意為：兩列并排的煙是一個求助信號。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。A.勇敢的；B.強壯的；C.溫暖的；D.寒冷的。根據(jù)空前putonalltheclothesfromyourbagtokeep（穿上你袋子里所有的衣服保持）可知，空處表示“溫暖”。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。VHL閱讀理解閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。（6分）"Theystolemydiamonds!*'saidtheownerorBest'sDiamondStoretoalocalpoliceman."Ijustcalledmyinsurancecompany（保險公司）They'resendingamanheretodecidehowmuchmoneytopaymeforthestolendiamonds.,,MTellmewhathappened.*'saidthepoliceman.wenttothestorealone.nMr.Bestbegan,"AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.Helookedatmeangrilyandtoldmetoopenthesafe.Iwasscared?soIgavehimmydiamonds.Thentheytiedmetoachair.Aftertheyleft,Itriedhardtofreemyselffromtheropesandcalledyou.”"Whatdidthetwomenlooklike??"Oneofthemwasthinandtheotherwasfat.Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.'1Justthentheinsurancemanarrived."Don'tworry.Mthepolicemansaidtohim,“Youdon*thavetopayMr.Bestanything.Heislyingabouttherobbers.Hetookthediamondshimself/*AccordingtoMr.Best,hemightbeabouttoAwhentherobberscamein.A.starthisbusinessB.havedinnerC.cleanthediamondsD.callthepolicemanPictureBisa"safe”.ThepolicemanbelievedMr.Bestliedbecausehemadeamistakeabouttherobbers*C.A.heightB.buildC.hairD.voice【分析】這篇文章主要講述了Best先生對警察說自己店里的鉆石被搶劫了，警察通過聽他對事情經(jīng)過的敘述，判定Best先生說謊了?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句AssoonasIopenedthedoor,twomenrushedin.Theblondonehadagun.（我一開門，兩個人就沖了進來。金發(fā)的那個有槍。）可知，打劫者進來時，Best先生可能正要開始做生意。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。圖片A是筆記本；圖片B是保險箱；圖片C是窗戶；圖片D是傳真機。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Theblondonehadagun.（金發(fā)的那個有槍。）及倒數(shù)第二段中句子Theyworemasksovertheirwholeheadswithonlylittleholesfortheireyesandmouths.（他們整個頭上都戴著面具，只有一些小孔露出眼睛和嘴。）可知，Best先生敘述前后矛盾。故選C。【點評】讀懂文章，注重對文章細節(jié)的理解。（6分）ThereisanoldSpanishsaying,"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek."Howmanytimeshaveweputofourdreamsuntiltomorrow?Fdsay?”Toomany.**Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here