高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件1：Unit-1-Great-scientists

Unit1Greatscientists1.______________n.特征；特性2._______vt.&n.連接；聯(lián)系3.__________n.柄；把手vt.處理；操縱4._______vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備5._______vt.打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n.失敗6._______vt.分析→________n.分析7._________v.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助→___________n.貢獻(xiàn)characteristiclinkhandleblamedefeat重點(diǎn)單詞analyzeanalysiscontributecontribution8._________v.結(jié)束；推斷出→__________n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束9.___________adj.熱情的；熱心的→___________n.熱情；熱心10.______vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→________n.暴露；曝光11.______vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→_________n.拒絕；抑制；駁回12.________vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加→__________n.出席者；參與人員concludeconclusionenthusiasticenthusiasmexposeexposurerejectrejectionattendattendee13.__________n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→___________adj.挑戰(zhàn)的；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的14._________vt.吸收；吸引；使專心→__________adj.被吸收的；全神貫注的15._______vt.污染；弄臟→_________n.污染→________adj.受污染的；被玷污的16._________vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯→_______________________adj.值得懷疑的；可疑的17.___________vt.宣布；通告→________________n.公告；宣告；通告→__________n.播音員；廣播員challengechallengingabsorbabsorbedpollutepollutionpollutedsuspectsuspectable/suspiciousannounceannouncementannouncer18.________adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→_____________n.小心；謹(jǐn)慎→_________n.謹(jǐn)慎；注意；警示19.________adj.積極的；肯定的→_________n.積極性→(反義詞)________adj.消極的；否定的20.________n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療→_________adj.可治愈的；可醫(yī)治的→(反義詞)___________adj.不能治愈的；無(wú)可救藥的cautiouscautiousnesscautionpositivepositivitynegativecurecurableincurable1.提出________________2.得出結(jié)論__________________3.使顯露；暴露______________4.將……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(lái)___________5.除……之外；此外______________6.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格_______________7.講得通；有意義_______________putforwarddrawaconclusionexpose…tolink…to…apartfrombestrictwithmakesense重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)8.有助于；促成；導(dǎo)致______________9.引起；造成；導(dǎo)致______________10.感染上；傳染上___________________11.專心于；全神貫注于______________12.該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任______________13.阻止/防止……免受……________________14.做某事很積極_______________________contributetoleadtoget/beinfectedwithbeabsorbedinbetoblameprevent…from…bepositiveindoingsth.15.作進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查_(kāi)_______________________16.熱衷于；對(duì)……充滿熱情_(kāi)___________________17.調(diào)查_(kāi)____________18.之后不久_____________________________19.慢下來(lái)；放慢速度____________20.與……有關(guān)__________________________makefurtherinvestigationbeenthusiasticaboutlookintosoonafterwards(=shortlyafter)slowdownbelinkedto(=berelatedto)1.Somanythousandsof_______(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewas______outbreak.每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。2.Itseemedthatthewater_______________.看來(lái)霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。3.Only___youputthesunthere______themovementsofotherplanetsinthesky____________.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心的位置上，天空中其他行星的位置才說(shuō)得清。terrifiedanwastoblame優(yōu)美句子ifdidmakesense4.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets______(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoinground______earth.他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，只有月球仍然繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。5.Manyretiredpeoplecanstill_____________societywith______richexperience.許多退休的老人還能用他們豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)為社會(huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。goingthecontributetotheir1.concludevt.＆vi.

結(jié)束；推斷；斷定自我檢測(cè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(1)Wedrawa__________(conclude)thatourgovernmentshouldstruggletoimproveoururban

livingconditions.(2)Letme________(conclude)myspeechwithasaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.conclusionconclude核心詞匯講解(3)Theexpert______________(conclude)thetheorywilldeliveraspeechinourschool.(4)___conclusion,Englishplaysanimportantpartinourlife.(5)Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,Iconcluded_____hewouldn’tturnupatall.concludingInthatdraw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之concludethat…推斷出……歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。我們得出結(jié)論是不但中國(guó)而且全世界都應(yīng)該采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。(1)賓語(yǔ)從句：

WeconcludethatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.(2)同位語(yǔ)從句：WedrawaconclusionthatnotonlyChinabutalsotheworldshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlife.2.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光自我檢測(cè)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)Thesoldiercoveredtheboy’sbodywithit,leavingonlyhisface_________(expose).(2)The_________(expose)oftheminister’sloveaffairforcedhimtoresign.(3)Those___________________________(接觸禽流感的人)wereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.(4)________________________________________________________(在強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下工作多年),hegotsunburnt.exposedexposurewhowereexposedtobirdflusunlightformanyyears

Havingexposedhimselftothestrong

exposesb./sth.to…使某人/某物暴露/接觸于……beexposedto…暴露于/接觸……歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。我的問(wèn)題是他為什么向媒體透露了我們的計(jì)劃。(1)表語(yǔ)從句：

Myquestionwaswhyhehadexposedourplantothemedia.(2)同位語(yǔ)從句：Ihadsomedoubtswhyhehadexposedourplantothemedia.3.curen.治愈；療法vt.

治愈；治療自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Thereisnoeffective______________________(治療普通感冒的方法).(2)Canyou__________________(治好我的感冒嗎)?curemeofmycoldcureforacommoncoldacureforsth.治療……的方法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的(疾病、壞習(xí)慣等)類似結(jié)構(gòu)：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事物歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)她找到了一個(gè)能幫她治好疾病的醫(yī)生。(使用定語(yǔ)從句)Shefoundadoctorwho/thatwasabletocureherofherdisease.(2)剛才告訴我好消息的人是我的老師。(使用定語(yǔ)從句)Thepersonwho/thatinformedmeofthegoodnewsjustnowwasmyteacher.4.absorbvt.

吸收；吸引；使專心自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Theclevergirl______________________________(吸收所有的知識(shí))herteacherscouldgiveher.(2)Thebigcompany_________________________(吞并了那家小公司)lastyear.absorbedalltheknowledgeabsorbedthissmallcompany(3)She_______________________(全神貫注于她的小說(shuō)),soshedidn’trealizethatherteachercamein.(4)Ozone________________________(從太陽(yáng)里吸收熱).wasabsorbedinhernovelabsorbsheatfromthesunbeabsorbedin全神貫注于……表“全神貫注于……”的短語(yǔ)還有:focuson,concentrateon,putone’sheartinto,buryoneselfin等。歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)他專心工作的時(shí)候，他會(huì)廢寢忘食。(1)狀語(yǔ)從句：Whenhewasabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(2)分詞作狀語(yǔ)：Whenabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.5.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備自我檢測(cè)用介詞或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)________(blame)byhisparents,thelittleboyiswipinghistears.(2)Wenoticedhim_________(blame)hisdaughter,whenwepassedbyhishouse.(3)Ireallydon’tknowwhowastoblame____thebrokenwindow.(4)Jesseblamedhisfailure___histeacher,whichmadehisteacherangry.Blamedblamingforonblamesb.for(doing)sth.因

(做)某事而指責(zé)某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人sb.betoblamefor(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)是你而不是小孩因?yàn)檫@次事故受到責(zé)備。(使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句)Itwasyouratherthanthekidthatshouldbetoblamefortheaccident.(2)那個(gè)喝醉酒的汽車司機(jī)是這次事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，這已成事實(shí)。(使用主語(yǔ)從句)Itwasafactthatthebusdriverwhogotdrunkwastoblamefortheaccident.6.linkedvt.

連接n.

聯(lián)系自我檢測(cè)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Afterinvestigation,thepolicelinkedtheaccident____speeddriving.(2)Whatpuzzlesusmostisthatthetwoaccidents_________________________(密切相關(guān)).(3)Thepolicesuspectthat__________________(可能有聯(lián)系)betweenthetwomurders.toarecloselylinkedtogethertheremaybealinklink…to…把……與……連(系)起來(lái)表“與……有關(guān)”的短語(yǔ)還有berelatedto…,beconnectedwith…,beassociatedwith…等。歸納總結(jié)寫作運(yùn)用按要求將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。我們不容忽視吸煙跟心臟病和癌癥有關(guān)的事實(shí)。(1)賓語(yǔ)從句：Wecan’tignorethatsmokingislinkedtoheartdiseaseandcancer.(2)同位語(yǔ)從句：Wecan’tignorethefactthatsmokingislinkedtoheartdiseaseandcancer.7.putforward提出;推薦自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)____________________________________________________(昨天我們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出來(lái)的計(jì)劃)willbecarriedoutintwoweeks.(2)Hegotclosetome,___________________________________________(提出了一些有關(guān)這次外出的想法).(3)LastMondayalotofgoodsuggestions_____________________________________(被提出來(lái)改進(jìn)班級(jí)工作).Theplanwhichweputforwardatthemeetingyesterdayputtingforwardsomeideasaboutthisoutingwereputforwardtoimprovetheclassworkputup舉起；張貼

putoff推遲putonweight增重

puton穿上；上演putupwith忍受；容忍

putout撲滅歸納總結(jié)即時(shí)練習(xí)用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thekitchencaughtfire.Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldcallfirefighterstohelp(1)_________thefire.However,hismother,who(2)_______________recently,saidTom’splanmaybe(3)_________,becausetheycouldhandletheproblembythemselves.Therefore,they(4)_____theirfire-protectionsuits,(5)_________thequiltandcoverthefire.Totheirsurprise,somefiremenappearedathishouse.Aneighborcouldn’t(6)___________theheavysmokeandtelephoned119.putouthadput

putoffputonputupputupwithonweight8.apartfrom除……之外；此外自我檢測(cè)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)__________________________(除了我祖母外),Ihavenoonetodependon.(2)____________________(除了價(jià)格外),italsotakesalotoftime.(3)Tomhasdoneagoodjob,__________________________(除了一些輕微的錯(cuò)誤外).ApartfrommygrandmotherApartfromthecostapartfromafewslightfaultsexcept表示“從整體中除去……”，除去的和非除去的是同類事物。exceptfor表示“從整體中除去……”，除去的和非除去的不是同類事物。besides=inaddition(to)表示“除……以外，還有”。apartfrom=except/exceptfor/besides具有多重意義。歸納總結(jié)即時(shí)練習(xí)用except,exceptfor,besides,apartfrom填空。(1)Therewerethreeotherpeopleattendingthemeeting___________________Mr.White.(2)Hedoesn’tknowanyforeignlanguage_________________Japanese.(3)Youressayisverygood__________________somespellingmistakes.besides/apartfromexcept/apartfromexceptfor/apartfrom說(shuō)明：can’t/won’thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/不允許某人做某事sth.done請(qǐng)人做某事,遭遇1.havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事sb./sth.doing讓某人/物不停地做重點(diǎn)句型運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。(1)我打算明天請(qǐng)人修電腦。I’mgoingtohavemycomputerrepairedtomorrow.(=...asksomeonetorepairmycomputer...)(2)老師已讓我們把這篇短文朗讀了十遍了。Ourteacherhavehadusreadaloudthepassagetentimes.(=...havehadasked/arrangedustoreadaloud...)(3)她對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格,不允許我們遲到。Sheisvery