課時六八年級上units

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1-2目錄上一頁下一頁末頁考點自主梳理重難點知識講練中考真題展示

課時過關(guān)檢測目錄CONTENTS目錄上一頁下一頁末頁考點自主梳理1點擊此處可獲得考點自主梳理的答案目錄上一頁下一頁末頁重難點知識講練2目錄上一頁下一頁末頁※v.&

n.嘗試；設(shè)法；努力作動詞時，其后常接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式。【常用搭配】try

on

試穿，試戴try

out

參加……的選拔；試用try

doing

sth.試著做某事try

to

do

sth.盡力做某事try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.

=

do

one’s

best

to

do

sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事have

a

try

試一試知識點一

try目錄上一頁下一頁末頁【現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用】1.

他們正在盡力打開盒子。They

are open

the

box.2.

我試著給他打電話，但是沒人接。I him，but

no

one

answered.3.

我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力來幫助那個生病的女孩。We

should

helpthat

sick

girl.trying

totried

callingtry/do

our

best

to目錄上一頁下一頁末頁知識點二

decide※v.決定；選定【詞匯拓展】decision

n.決定【常用搭配】decide

to

do

sth.

=

make

a

decision

to

do

sth.

=

decide

on

doing

sth.決定做某事make

a

decision

做出一個決定目錄上一頁下一頁末頁Aftertalking

with

his

father，he

decided

to

study

（study）English

hard.He

hasn’t

decided

to

go

to

America

for

further

study.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Hehasn’t

made

a

decision

togoto

Americaforfurther

study.目錄上一頁下一頁末頁知識點三

hardly目錄上一頁下一頁末頁※adv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有【詞語辨析】hardly/hardHe

hardly

ever

calls

me.他幾乎從未給我來過電話。The

bed

was

so

hard

that

it

took

me

a

long

time

tofall

asleep.

床太硬了，我躺了好長時間才睡著。It

is

raining

hard

outside.

You

can’t

go

out

now.外面下著大雨，你現(xiàn)在不能出去。目錄上一頁下一頁末頁（）1.

—Did

you

go

to

the

movies

yesterday？—Oh，no.I

go

to

the

movies.

Thetickets，you

know，are

too

expensive.A.

oftenC.

usuallyB.

alwaysD.

hardlyA.

hardC.

almostB.

hardlyD.

nearly（

A

）2.Hestudies

to

get

good

grades

inthe

math

examination.D目錄上一頁下一頁末頁知識點四

seem※v.似乎；好像；看來可用作系動詞或不及物動詞。常見用法如下：1.“主語+seem（s）（+tobe）+表語”，表語多為名詞、形容詞或短語，以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。Tom

seems

to

be

a

very

clever

boy.Tom看上去是一個非常聰明的男孩。目錄上一頁下一頁末頁“主語+seem（s）+不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式 一起構(gòu)成謂語。Mrs.

Green

doesn’t

seem

to

like

the

idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個主意。“It+seems+that從句”，其中“It”是代詞，并無實義，

seems為系動詞，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。It

seems

that

no

one

knows

what

has

happened

in

the

park.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。目錄上一頁下一頁末頁4.“There+seem（s）（+tobe）+名詞”，其中“tobe”可以省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面的名詞而定。There

doesn’t

seem

to

be

much

hope

of

our

beating

that

team.我們擊敗那個隊的希望很渺茫。目錄上一頁下一頁末頁A.

ItC.ThatB.ThisD.There（

A

）1.

seems

that

he

has

known

somethingabout

how

to

go

fishing.（）2.Heseems

thesecret

betweenyouand

me.A.

knowingC.

to

have

knownB.

have

knownD.

be

knownC目錄上一頁下一頁末頁知識點五

maybe※adv.大概；或許；可能【詞語辨析】maybe/may

be/may目錄上一頁下一頁末頁續(xù)表目錄上一頁下一頁末頁（）I

can’t

find

my

watch.

It

in

theclassroom.A.

maybe B.

may

be C.

mayB目錄上一頁下一頁末頁※因為【詞語辨析】because

of/because知識點六 because

of目錄上一頁下一頁末頁He

is

absent

from

work

because

of

hisillness.=He

is

absent

from

work

because

he

is

ill.他今天缺勤是因為他病了。目錄上一頁下一頁末頁（）—Why

are

you

late

again，Kate？—Iamlate

I

had

a

stomachache

this

morning，not

thebadweather.because；becausebecause

of；becausebecause；because

ofbecause

of；because

ofC目錄上一頁下一頁末頁【詞語辨析】how

often/how

many

times/how

soon/how

long/how

far知識點七 howoften目錄上一頁下一頁末頁續(xù)表目錄上一頁下一頁末頁（）1.

—

have

you

been

in

the

music

club？—Since

the

third

month

I

came

to

the

school.A.

How

farC.

How

manyB.

How

longD.

How

soon（）2.

—

does

yourfatherplay

tennis

after

work？—Every

Monday

and

Thursday.A.

How

oftenC.

How

longB.

How

soonD.

How

farBA目錄上一頁下一頁末頁知識點八 頻度副詞※He

hardly

ever

watchesTV.

他幾乎不看電視。句中的hardly

ever為頻度副詞，此外還有sometimes，always，often等詞，在英文中被稱為“頻度副詞”，用來表示動作頻率。但程度上有區(qū)別。常見頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometimes（40%）>hardly

ever（seldom）（20%）>never（0%）目錄上一頁下一頁末頁She

is

sometimes

very

busy.

她有時很忙。I

will

never

forget

this

lesson.我將永遠忘不了這一課。The

little

boy

usually

goes

to

the

zoo

on

Sundays.這個小男孩常常在星期天的時候去動物園。頻度副詞在句子中習慣上位于be動詞、助動詞等之后，實義動詞之前。目錄上一頁下一頁末頁我們通常在早上七點上學(xué)。We

usually

go

to

school

at

seven

in

the

morning.有時我們?nèi)タ措娪埃袝r我們?nèi)ド⒉健?/p>

Sometimes

we

go

to

the

movies

and

at

othertimeswe

go

for

a

walk.他很少吃早餐。He

seldom/hardly

has

breakfast.有些人從來不滿足。Somepeopleare

never

satisfied.目錄上一頁下一頁末頁A.

alwaysC.

hardlyB.

sometimesD.

seldom（

A

）5.

If

you

have

any

problems，my

dooris

opentoyou.目錄上一頁下一頁末頁中考真題展示3目錄上一頁下一頁末頁1.

（2015河南，23）Whenever

Mary

reads

an

interesting

story，shecan’tkeepitto

and

wants

to

share

it

with

herfriends.A.

she B.

her C.

hers D.

herself【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。句意為：每當Mary讀到有趣的故事時，她都無法保守秘密，而是想和她的朋友一起分享。keep...tooneself，意為“保守秘密”，是固定搭配。故所缺的詞是herself?！敬鸢浮緿目錄上一頁下一頁末頁（2015福州，26）—

does

your

father

go

to

the fitness

center？—He

ex