2022年浙江省寧波市雅戈爾中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市雅戈爾中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A2.Thegirlisseriouslyill，otherwiseshe

workinginsteadofstayinginbedalldaylong．

A．isstill

B．willstillbe

C．wouldstillbe

D．wasstill參考答案：C

3.Thecarcompany’sstockhasjumpedto13，838units，gettingclosetothelevel_____productionwillhavetobereduced.A.where B.which C.how D.that參考答案：A4.—I’mnottheman________thephone.SheaskedforHenry.

—I’msorryIwasmistaken.

A.calledon

B.callingover

C.wantedon

D.rungupon

參考答案：C解析：wantedonthephone“電話中有人找”。

5.Thelatestinformation____meinmybelief__

heistoblame．A．controls;what

B．confirms;that

C．a(chǎn)dvises;that

D．makes;which參考答案：B6.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor____usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．/;the參考答案：C8..

inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave參考答案：B略9.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade參考答案：C10.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B11.---Indeed,lastmonthIBMfinallygaveupitsmainframebusiness,itsCEOsayingthattheyhad_______________,sincefewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.A.killedthefattedcalf.

B.seenthehandwritingonthewall.C.reapedwhattheyhadsown.

D.hiredthemselvesout.參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：事實上，上個月IBM終于放棄了它的大型機業(yè)務(wù)，它的CEO說他們已經(jīng)看到了不祥之兆，因為越來越少的人需要大型機。A.killedthefattedcalf熱情款待；B.seenthehandwritingonthewall覺察到不祥之兆；C.reapedwhattheyhadsown種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆；D.hiredthemselvesout投靠某人。根據(jù)fewerandfewerpeoplewantedmainframes.可知大型機的需求越來越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故選B.12.Thegovernmenturgedthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.

A.shouldmake

B.wouldbemade

C.bemade

D.mustbemade參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣及情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處urge后的賓語從句用should+動詞原形的形式，should被省略；賓語從句還是makeeveryefforttodosth的被動形式。句意：政府緊急督促要盡一切努力降低房價。13._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude參考答案：C14.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D15.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren. —That'sexactly

Idisagree. A．what

B．how

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略16.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen_____.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

B

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheagefivewithherfamily.While

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herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(an)

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inmedicine.At18shemarriedand

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afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea

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.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.

25

,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot

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womenstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy

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attheWomen’sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto

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hermedicaldegree.

Upongraduation,Charlotte

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toMontrealandsetupaprivate

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.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina

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doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

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herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting

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bones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad

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adoctor’slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas

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.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto

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herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto

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herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto

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alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte

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topracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher

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,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”21.A.raising

B.teaching

C.nursing

D.missing22.A.habit

B.interest

C.opinion

D.voice23.A.invented

B.selected

C.offered

D.started24.A.doctor

B.musician

C.lawyer

D.physicist25.A.Besides

B.Unfortunately C.Otherwise D.Eventually26.A.hire B.entertain

C.trust D.accept27.A.history B.physics C.medicine D.law28.A.improve B.save C.design D.earn29.A.returned B.escaped C.spread D.wandered30.A.school B.museum C.clinic D.lab31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky32.A.helped B.found

C.troubled D.imagined33.A.harmful B.tired

C.broken D.weak34.A.putaway B.takenover C.turnedin D.appliedfor35.A.punished B.refused

C.blamed D.fired36.A.display B.change

C.preview D.complete37.A.leave B.charge

C.test D.cure38.A.sell B.donate

C.issue D.show39.A.continued B.promised C.pretended D.dreamed40.A.birth B.death C.wedding D.graduation參考答案：總述：文章講述了一位加拿大女醫(yī)生沖破性別歧視的樊籬救死扶傷的故事。21.答案：C解析：由文意知，在Charlotte照顧或護理(nursing)她生病的姐姐期間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有醫(yī)學(xué)方面的興趣或愛好（interest）22.答案：B解析：同上。23.答案：D解析：由橫線前的信息：18歲結(jié)婚并且成家（startedafamily）.A.invented發(fā)明；Bselected選擇；Coffered提供；均不符合文意。24.答案：A解析：由后文medicalschool和前文22后均可推知答案為doctor.25.答案：B解析：由空后Canadianmedicalschooldidnot26womenstudentsatthetime.可知，當(dāng)時的醫(yī)學(xué)類學(xué)校是不接受（accept）女學(xué)員的。因此，對主人公而言是不幸的（unfortunately）26.答案：D解析：見上題。27.答案：C解析：由空后“attheWomen’sMedicalCollegein…”可知，Charlotte被拒絕后去了美國的婦女醫(yī)學(xué)?？茖W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)藥學(xué)（medicine）。28.答案：D解析：在美國婦女醫(yī)學(xué)?？茖W(xué)校，她用了5年獲得（earn）醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位。29.答案：A解析：由文章第一行可知，她出生在英國，成長于加拿大的Montreal,然后就是到美國求學(xué)。此處由空后面的Montreal可推斷她應(yīng)該是返回（returned）到成長的地方。30.答案：C解析：學(xué)業(yè)有成，回歸故里，開辦診所（clinic）“setupaprivate__30__”.31.答案：A解析：從后文manyofherpatients…..以及32空后面operatingondamagedlimbsandsetting…inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.可知，她是非常忙碌的.(busy)32.答案：B解析：橫線后是herself,故答案只能選found(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)其他選項均不符合。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忙碌于給受傷的肢體做手術(shù)、固定折斷的（broken）骨骼而且還要為這個地區(qū)接生所有的孩子。33答案：C解析：見上題。34.答案：D解析:由空前知，…withoutalicense.她在MontrealandWinnipeg這兩個地方應(yīng)該是申請過（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒絕)。A：putaway整理好，放好；B：takeover接管；C：turnin上交；D：appliedfor申請。35.答案：B解析：由上題知，.她在MontrealandWinnipeg這兩個地方應(yīng)該是申請過（appliedfor）butwas_______(拒絕)。A：punished懲罰；B：refused拒絕；C：blamed責(zé)備；D：fired解雇。36.答案：D解析：空前可知，這所全部為男生的寄宿制高校甚至想讓她在一所Canadianmedicalcollege完成（complete）她的學(xué)業(yè)！A：display展示；B：change改變；C：preview預(yù)習(xí)；D：complete完成。37.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte拒絕離開（leave）她的病人而去學(xué)習(xí)她已經(jīng)知道的東西。A：leave離開；B：charge控告；收費；管理；C：test檢測；D：cure治愈。38.答案：C解析：1887年，她上訴（appealto）theManitobaLegislature（馬尼托巴立法機關(guān)）為她發(fā)放（issued）執(zhí)照，但也被拒絕了。A：sell出售；B：donate捐贈；D：show表明；顯示均不符文意。39.答案：A解析：由文意可知，Charlotte在沒有執(zhí)照的情況下繼續(xù)（continued）行醫(yī)到1912年。B：promised承諾；C：pretended假裝；D：dreamed夢想。均不符文意。40.答案：B

解析：In1993,77yearsafterher______.由上段最后一句“Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.可知她死于1916年。1993-1916=77故答案選B：death其他選項均不符句意。三、閱讀理解18.

Ateacherhonoredherstudentsbytellingthemhowtheyeachhadmadeadifferencetoherandtheclass.Shealsopresentedeachofthemwithablueribbon(綢帶),whichread,“WhoIAmMakesaDifference.”

Afterwardstheteacherdecidedtodoaclassprojecttoseewhatrecognitionwilldotopeopleingeneral.Shegaveeachstudentthreemoreribbonsandinstructedthemtodothesametomorepeople.Oneoftheboyswenttoajuniorexecutive(經(jīng)理)inanearbycompanyandhonoredhimforhelpinghimwithhiscareerplanning.Laterthatdaythejuniorexecutivetoldhisbosshedeeplyadmiredhimforbeingacreativegeniusandaskedifhewouldacceptthegiftoftheblueribbon.Thesurprisedbossacceptedthegiftdelightedly.Thatnightthebosscamehometohis14-year-oldsonandtoldhimabouthisday.“Oneofthejuniorexecutivesgavemeanextraribbonandaskedmetofindsomebodytohonor,”hesaid.“Ithoughtaboutyou.MydaysarebusyandwhenIcomehomeIdon’tpaymuchattentiontoyou.SometimesIscreamatyoufornotgettinggoodgradesinschoolandforyourbedroombeingamess,butsomehowtonight,Ijust-wantedtosithereandwell,justletyouknowthatyoudomakeadifferencetome.You’reagreatkidandIloveyou!”Thestartledboycouldn’thelpcrying.Hiswholebodyshook.Helookedupathisfatherandsaidthroughhistears,“Iwasplanningonkillingmyselftomorrow,Dad,becauseIdidn’tthinkyoulovedme.NowIdon’tneedto.”

53.Theword“recognition”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto________.

A.openlyrewardingpeoplefortheirgooddeeds

B.warmlyinvitingpeopletojoininyourproject

C.presentingpeoplewithgiftsonspecialoccasions

D.pickingoutpeopleyouknewbeforefromacrowd54.Itcanbeinferredfromthisstorythat________.

A.asmallribboncanmeanalottoteenagers

B.parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildren

C.asimpleencouragementcansometimeschangeone’slife

D.asmallactionsometimescanleadtounexpectedresult55.Theunderlinedword“startled”inthelastparagraphmostlyprobablymeans________.

A.excited

B.surprised

C.puzzled

D.frightened參考答案：ADB19.Sadnessisunpleasant,andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse,thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob,thebreak-upofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行為輕率).Sadness,theyargue,servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit,weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病醫(yī)生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁),theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason,theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself-protectionstrategy,asotherprimates(靈長類)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.Inhumanssadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad,wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists,writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewithsignsof