2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（5月份）-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（5月份）一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A

Hereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.

DeathValley,California,USA

Verylivelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.

Kebili,Tunisia

Tunisia'scloselocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.

WādīHalfā,Sudan

ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthinginthesummer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.YouwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.

Dasht-eLutDesert,Iran

It'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathValley?A.Thereislittlerainfallinit.

B.Over1,000peoplelivethere.

C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.

D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.2.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?

A.DeathValley. B.Dasht-eLutDesert.

C.WādīHalfā. D.Kebili.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.

B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.

C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.

D.Theyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BHaveyoueverthoughtofbeinganactressandhavingtofinishashowyoustartedandatthesametime，battlingalife-threateningillness？.ThatiswhatEmiliaClarkedid.YoumayknowherforherfamousroleofDaenerysTargaryenfromthehitTVseriesGameofThrones.Thisroleskyrocketedhertostardomandmadeabigimpactonherlife.However，behindthescenes，Clarkehadbeenbattlingalife-threateningillnessformostofthefirstfewseasons.

JustafterfinishingthefirstscazonofGameofThrones，shefacedanawfulsituationfollowingtheeventsofbeingrushedtothehospitalafteraworkoutsessionatthegym.Herworstfearswererealizedwhenshewasdiagnosedwithsubarachnoidhemorrhage，akindofdiseasethatkillsonceoutofthreepeoplediagnosedwithit.Shewasimmediatelytoldthatsheneededtoundergosurgerytoremoveherbrainaneurysm（動(dòng)脈瘤）butshewasabitskepticalaboutitsinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.

Ultimately，shehadtogoundertheknifeandtherecoverywasverymiserableforher.Shefeltsohardtomemorizeandrememberthatitcametothepointthatshecouldn'tevenrememberhername.Atthatpoint，shewasextremelydesperatesinceshebelievedthatherlifedependedoncommunicationandmemorizationsoherlifewasn'tworthanything.Luckily，amonthlater，Clarkerecoveredwellandwasabletogohomejustafewweeksbeforethestartoffilmingforthe2ndseasonofGameofThrones.

Afterthethirdseason，doctorsfoundoutthattherewasanotherbrainaneurysmthatneededimmediatesurgery.RecoveryhadbeenmorepainfulthanbeforeandClarkespentamonthinhospitalexperiencingallsortsofanxietyanddepression.Fortunately，sheovercamethisadversityagain.SherecoveredwellandwasabletofinishalleightseasonsofGameofThrones.Rightnow，she'sjustwaitingforallthebeautyandsurprisesthatlifecanbring.4.WhatcanweknowaboutEmiliaClarke？______A.Shehesitatedaboutthefirstsurgery.

B.Shesufferedlessduringthesecondrecovery

C.ShefoughtthediseaseforeightseasonsofGameofThrones.

D.Shemissedthefilmingofthe2ndseasonofGameofThrones.5.WhywasEmiliaClarkefrustratedbythefirstdiagnosis？______A.Shewasn'tsureofhersportsability.

B.Shewasafraidofherupcomingsurgery.

C.Shewasn'tconfidentofheractingskills.

D.Shewasworriedabouthercareerdevelopment.6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeEmiliaClarke？______A.Decentandtalented. B.Daringandthoughtful.

C.Diligentandtough. D.Dedicatedandtrustworthy.7.Whichentrycanhelpyouaccessthetext？______A.Fashion. B.Science. C.Health. D.Celebrity.CEvenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence，it'stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT，becausethisoneisabigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge，powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.

ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypeinnatural-languagepromptsandthenoffersconversationalreplies.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue，usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata，andchangesthatintoplausible-sounding（貌似有理的）paragraphsoftext.

Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat'suseful.Forexample，youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike，"ExplainNewton'slaws（定律）ofmotion."Youcantellit，"Writemeapoem."andwhenitdoes，say，"Nowmakeitmoreexciting."Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat'llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.

Afewdaysafteritslaunch，morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary，accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.

ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments，it'snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago，studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesandusecalculators，andmorerecently，they'vebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyouabsolutely.

DustinYork，anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity，hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.

"EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle，Wikipedia，andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation，buttheydidnot."Yorksaid，"whatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetheacknowledgmentofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool，notavillain（惡棍）."8.WhatisChatGPT？______A.Asearchenginesystem. B.Ahomeworkquerysystem.

C.Anavigationsystem. D.Anintelligentchatsystem.9.WhichfunctionofChatGPTisNotmentionedinthispassage？______A.Chattingbyvoice.

B.Explainingthemeaningofsomething.

C.Creativewriting.

D.Computerprogramming.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPTinthisarticle？______A.Negative. B.Objective.

C.Supportive. D.Notmentionedinthearticle.11.WhatisNottrueaboutthecontentofthisarticle？______A.ChatGPTcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.

B.ChatGPTreducesstudents'abilitytothink.

C.SomeeducatorsconsiderAItechnologyharmfultoeducation.

D.YoucangetausefulanswertoalmostanyquestioninChatGPT.D

TwoseparateresearchgroupsintheUKandDenmarkhavecomeupwiththesameideaforastudythatcouldhelpsaveendangeredspecies,andhavegottenthesameresults.ItinvolvessuckingenvironmentalDNAfromtheairthatanimalsleavebehind.

"Weuseareallysmallpumpthatpullstheairthrough,andwehopetheDNAgetscaughtonthefilter(過(guò)濾器),"saidElizabethClare,theleadresearcher."It'sabitlikemakingcoffee.Youmakecoffeebysuckingwaterthroughafilterandleavingthecoffeegroundsbehind.That'sbasicallywhatwe'redoing；we'rejustsuckingtheairthroughandhopingthattheDNAgetsleftbehind."

Claresaystheconcepthasbeenusedforyearsindifferentways.Scientistssamplepathogens(病原體)fromtheair,whichhasbeenusedtohelptrackCOVID-19.EnvironmentalDNAcanalsobecollectedfromwatertohelpeaseinvasivespecies.

Abiggoalforbothresearchteamswiththenewstudyistobeabletolocateendangeredspeciesandhelpsavethem.ItisimportanttonotethatthistypeofDNAsamplingcanonlybepickedupifaspeciesisinthearea,soifthereweretwoofthesameanimal,scientistswouldnotbeabletotellwhichonetheDNAcamefrom.

BothresearchgroupsalsoreportedcertainDNAsamplesnotshowingupwhentheyknewananimalhadbeeninthearea.Theyalsocan'ttellyethowlongananimal'sDNAwillstickaroundafterit'sbeeninonearea.Claresaysshe'dliketoplanmoreresearchestogettheseanswers.

Butonethingisforsureafterconductingthestudy.Claresaysshehasawholenewperspectiveontakingadeepbreath."Asyouknow,I'mwalkingthroughajungleortheparkortakingmydogforawalkormykidsouttoplay,andItakeadeepbreath;IthinkIjustinhaledinformationaboutallthethingsthathavebeenherebefore,andasascientist,that'sexcitingtothinkthattheinformationthatI'mtryingtogatherisliterallyhanginginfrontofme,"shesaid.12.Whydoestheauthormentioncoffee-making?A.Toshowthefunctionofafilter.

B.Toillustratehowtheideaworks.

C.Tocomparetwodifferentmethods.

D.ToprovehowsimplyDNA-suckingworks.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theconcept"inParagraph3referto?A.Detectingdangerintheair.

B.Protectingendangeredanimals.

C.SuckingDNAoutoftheair.

D.Collectingenvironmentalsamples.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewmethodofDNAsampling?

A.ItdistinguishesdifferentDNAs.

B.ItcollectscertainDNAwithinrange.

C.Itlocatesendangeredspeciesexactly.

D.Itpredictsthedurationofanimals'stay.15.WhatcanweinferfromClare'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shebreathestheairofhopeforfuturestudies

B.Sheagreeswiththebenefitsofdeepbreathing.

C.Sheadoptsbrand-newmethodsofpurifyingtheair.

D.Shefindsinnerpeacebydoingsimplethingsinlife.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）ThecountryofEgyptinnortheasternAfricaisfamousasaworld-classtouristspot.Theancientmysteriouspyramidsareitsmostappealingattraction，butnottheonlyone.（1）______

Likemanypartsoftheearth，thedesertwasonceunderwater.Itgetsitsnamefromthelargewhiterocksandwhitesanddrifts（沙堆）thathavebeenformedbymanyyearsoferosionandweathering.（2）______ManypeoplethenenjoyviewingtheWhiteDesertnearsunriseorsunsetbecausetheangleofthelightcreatesagoldentoneanditssurroundingsbecomefascinatingpinkandorange.Itisalsoknownthatthedesertlooksbestonafullmoon'snight，whenthelandscapeglowsinblueandsilverlight.

Locatedabout370kmsouthwestofthecapital，itisafive-hourdrivefromCairototheWhiteDesert.Manytourcompaniesoffermulti-daytoursandactivitiestoexplorethearea.Campingintentsisaromanticexperienceworthwhile.（3）______MosttoursoftheWhiteDesertwillincludeavisittoCrystalMountain.ThereisalsotheBlackDesertnearby，whichmanytourswillinclude.

（4）______Theuniqueenvironmentisfullofwonderanditisamazingtoseehowlifehasadaptedtosurvivethere.Bedouinsusethesandofthedesertlikeanoventocookauthentictraditionalfood，whichyoucanenjoy.Desertanimalsusuallysleepduringthedayinholesortunnelsundergroundtostaycool，comingoutwhenitiscooler.（5）______Onlysomekindsofplantscanliveindesertwhichhaveawaytokeepwaterintheirstems，leavesortrucks.Theyalsohavealargerootsystemtogatherupallthepossiblewaterwhenitrains.

A.Thewhitesandreflectsthelightfromthesky.

B.Youcanevenfindsomefossilsofmarinelife.

C.Thedesertcomesinavarietyofcolorsinthedaytime.

D.Sandboardingisafreshsportthatcanbedoneonlargedrifts.

EHowever，therealcharmofadeserttourisnotinshiningattractions.

F.Youmightbevisitedbythelocalfoxlookingforyourdinnerleftovers.

G.TheWhiteDeserthasrecentlybeengainingpopularitywithadventuretravelers.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Benwasbotheredeverytimehewentthroughthekitchen.ItwasthatlittlemetalcontainerontheshelfabovehiswifeMartha'scookstove，whichhehadbeenrepeatedly（1）______nevertotouch.Thereason，shesaid，wasthatitcontaineda"secret（2）______fromherlatemother，andsinceshehadnowayofever（3）______thecontainer，shewas（4）______thatifBenpickeditupandlookedinside，hemightaccidentallydropinandspillits（5）______contents.

BenneversawMarthacookadishwithouttakingthecontainerofftheshelfandsprinkling（酒）（6）______alittleofthecontentsovertheingredients.Whateverwasinthatcontainer，itsurely（7）______.AnyonewhoeverateattheirhousefeltMarhawasthebest（8）______intheworld.Lookingintothatcontainerbecameincreasingly（9）______forBen，butheneverallowedhimselftodoso.

ThenonedayMarthabecameillandwaskeptovernightinthehospital.Feelinglonelyandboredinthehouseafterreturninghome，Ben（10）______thekitchen，andthenthecontainerontheshelfimmediatelycameintoview.It（11）______hiseyeslikeamagnet，andhequicklylookedaway，yethiscuriositybroughthimbackagain.Hecarefullytookthecontaineroftheshelf，andopenedit.Benbecame（12）______whenwhatwasinsidecametohissight.Thecontainerwasempty，exceptforalittlefoldedslipofpaperatthebottom.Hecarefullypickeditupandslowly（13）______itunderthekitchenlight.Benimmediately（14）______thehandwritingasthatofMartha'smother.Very（15）______itsaid："Martha：toeverythingyoumake，addadashoflove."21.

A.forbidden B.told C.inspired D.threatened22.

A.recipe B.menu C.herb D.tobacco23.

A.refilling B.restoring C.emptying D.decorating24.

A.pleased B.concerned C.puzzled D.relieved25.

A.valuable B.previous C.tasteless D.messy26.

A.yet B.even C.still D.just27.

A.failed B.hurt C.worked D.changed28.

A.wife B.host C.housekeeper D.cook29.

A.delightful B.comforting C.annoying D.irresistible30.

A.brokeinto B.wanderedinto C.ranoutof D.wentbackto31.

A.opened B.wetted C.blinded D.drew32.

A.satisfied B.calm C.astonished D.angry33.

A.wrapped B.unfolded C.tore D.wrinkled34.

A.recognized B.mentioned C.treated D.received35.

A.stupidly B.simply C.cautiously D.safely四、完成句子（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Againstabackdropofmistygreenforestsandwithitsbuildingsonstilts（樁）abovetheRiverTuo,Fenghuangisapicturesqueplacetospendadayortwo.Itswindingallays,linedwithtraditionalshopsandtemples,lead(1)narrowwoodenbridgesandstepping-stonesthatcrosstheriver.

Althoughthetowncanget(2)（extreme）busywithcontinualtourgroups,ithasmanaged(3)（preserve）muchofitstraditionalarchitecture.Wanderingoffthemainstreels(4)（allow）youtogetasenseof(5)itwouldhavebeenlikebeforethetouristsbegantovisitandtastethelocaldelicaciesincludingbamboorat,frogandsnake.

FenghuangitselfdoeshaveasectionofrebuiltMingcitywalls(6)（run）alongitsriverbank,butit'stheMiaojiangGreatWallthatisthemaindrawhere.Builtin1554duringtheMingdynasty(7)（defend）againsttheMiao,thewall(8)（destroy）partlybyMiaoethnicgroupandthenrebuiltundertheQingrulers,whoalsosoughttostrengthentheirpowerthrough(9)controlofChina'ssouthernminorities.Nowadaysonlyasectionis(10)（access），butit'sstillanimpressivesight,offeringgreatviewsofthesurroundingcountryside.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.新冠疫情悄然滋生，給人類帶來(lái)深重的災(zāi)難。假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)"人與動(dòng)物"欄目擬刊登主題為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的短文，邀請(qǐng)你投稿。要求如下：

1.介紹野生動(dòng)物現(xiàn)狀；

2.獵殺野生動(dòng)物的后果；

3.提出自己的建議。

注意：詞數(shù)80-100左右；

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便行文連貫。

參考詞匯：生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecosystem新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus傳染性的infectious38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iyawned（打哈欠）asIgotoffthelaststepofthebus.Ihadwokenearlythatmorning，andhadnotbeenabletosleeponthelongridefromRiversideHigh，thinkingaboutthatday'srace，theEyeOpener.Ihadneverracedinastate-wideracebefore.Overthirtyhighschoolteamsran，alongwithquiteafewcolleges.TherestofmyteamandIunloadedthebus，andwerelaxedandwaitedforourracepatiently.

"Startwarmingup，"ourcoachtoldus，roughlyforty-fiveminutesafterwearrived.Afterfinishingourstretches，weheadedovertothestartingline，eagerfortheracetobegin.

Thestarterwalkedtothemiddleofthefield."Therewillbetwocommands，"hisvoiceboomed，''Runnersset，thenthegun.Ifyouhearanothershot，returntothestartinglinetostartagain."MyheartracedasIgotmylegsreadytorace.

"Runnersset!"thestartershoutedBam!Thegunfired，andherushedoutofourway.Adrenaline（腎上腺素）rushedthroughmybodyasIracedthroughthemassofrunners.AsIroundedthefirstturn，myschoolmatesgreetedmewithhearteningshouts.Then，inwhatfeltlikeonlyoneminute，Iarrivedattheonemilemark.

"6'10"，amandeclaredasIranby.Itriedtoignorehim，butmylegsbegantobumasIrealizedIhadrunamileandstillhadtwotogo.Isloweddownmypace，forIknewthesecondmilewastheworstofallthree.Minuteslater，Ifelthorrible.Mylegsached，feelinglikeleadblocks.Myvisionwascloudedassweatdroppeddownintomyeyes，andmyarmsfeltasiftheywouldfalloffifIswungthemonemoretime.JustasIalmostreachedmylimit，aboypassedme.Healsoseemedtohaveloststrengthbutsoonhewasalittleaheadofme.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Igatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.______

Inthelastmile，seeingtheathletespassingusonebyone，Iaskedtheboytorunwithoutme._________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了讓人大吃一驚的四個(gè)不同的地方，它們共同的特點(diǎn)是都非常炎熱。

1.

根據(jù)DeathValley,California,USA下文詳細(xì)介紹Verylivelyatnight...lessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.（這個(gè)地方晚上很熱鬧，但白天完全死氣沉沉，只不過(guò)是干熱的沙漠。它實(shí)際上保持著最熱空氣溫度的記錄。它的平均溫度為46℃，但在1913年達(dá)到了56.7℃，被認(rèn)為是目前的記錄。作為美國(guó)最干旱的地方，這個(gè)地方實(shí)際上有人居住，盡管那里只有不到1000人。）可知，DeathValley是美國(guó)最干旱的地區(qū)；由此可知，這個(gè)地方很少下雨。故選A。2.

根據(jù)DeathValley,California,USA下文中的Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.（它實(shí)際上保持著最高氣溫的記錄。它的平均氣溫為46℃，但在1913年達(dá)到了56.7℃，被認(rèn)為是目前的記錄。）及Kebili,Tunisia下文中的Tunisia'scloselocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.（突尼斯靠近地中海的地理位置表明它應(yīng)該是涼爽宜人的，但Kebili是一個(gè)沙漠小鎮(zhèn)，有記錄的最高溫度為55℃。）及WādīHalfā,Sudan下文中的Withanaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.（這里的平均氣溫為41℃，但在1967年卻達(dá)到了53℃。）以及Dasht-eLutDesert,Iran下文中的It'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.（這是另一個(gè)無(wú)人居住的沙漠，實(shí)際上變得超級(jí)熱。在過(guò)去的20年里，已有溫度達(dá)到了70℃的記錄。）可知，有記載的最高溫度在伊朗的Dasht-eLut沙漠，達(dá)到70℃。故選B。3.

根據(jù)DeathValley,California,USA下文內(nèi)容（晚上非常熱鬧，但白天完全死氣沉沉，這個(gè)地方只不過(guò)是干燥炎熱的沙漠。它實(shí)際上保持著最熱空氣溫度的記錄。它的平均溫度為46°C，但在1913年已達(dá)到56.7°C，被認(rèn)為是目前的記錄。作為美國(guó)最干燥的地方，這個(gè)地方實(shí)際上也有人居住，盡管只有不到一千人居住在那里。）及Kebili,Tunisia下文內(nèi)容（突尼斯靠近地中海的地理位置表明它應(yīng)該是涼爽宜人的，但Kebili是一個(gè)沙漠小鎮(zhèn)，有記錄的最高溫度為55℃。居住在該地區(qū)的人們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了惡劣的條件，并學(xué)會(huì)了大部分時(shí)間都在陰涼處度過(guò)。）和WādīHalfā,Sudan下文中的ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthinginthesummer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.（這座城市位于努比亞湖畔，沙塵暴在夏天是很常見(jiàn)的事情。這里的平均氣溫為41℃，但在1967年卻達(dá)到了53℃。）以及Dasht-eLutDesert,Iran下文中的It'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.（這是另一個(gè)無(wú)人居住的沙漠，實(shí)際上變得超級(jí)熱。在過(guò)去的20年里，氣溫達(dá)到了70℃。鹽沙漠綿延200多英里，甚至連野生動(dòng)物都沒(méi)有那么廣泛。這個(gè)地方很受想體驗(yàn)極端風(fēng)景的游客和博物學(xué)家的歡迎。）可知，這四個(gè)地區(qū)共同之處是它們都是地球上最熱的地方。故選C。

4~7.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewasimmediatelytoldthatsheneededtoundergosurgerytoremoveherbrainaneurysm（動(dòng)脈瘤）butshewasabitskepticalaboutitsinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.（她立即被告知需要接受手術(shù)切除腦動(dòng)脈瘤，但她對(duì)此有點(diǎn)懷疑，因?yàn)樗罘泵?，日程安排繁忙。）可知，克拉克在第一次接受手術(shù)之前有點(diǎn)猶豫。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Atthatpoint，shewasextremelydesperatesinceshebelievedthatherlifedependedoncommunicationandmemorizationsoherlifewasn'tworthanything.（當(dāng)時(shí)，她非常絕望，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己的生活依賴于交流和記憶，所以她的生命沒(méi)有任何價(jià)值。）可知，克拉克感到沮喪是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心做手術(shù)會(huì)影響自己的職業(yè)發(fā)展。故選D。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段sinceshehadabusylifeandabusyschedule.（因?yàn)樗罘泵Γ粘贪才欧泵?。）可知，克拉克是一個(gè)勤奮的人。根據(jù)最后一段"Fortunately，sheovercamethisadversityagain.（幸運(yùn)的是，她再次克服了這場(chǎng)逆境。）可知，克拉克是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)韌的人。A.Decent

and

talented.體面而有才華的；B.Daring

and

thoughtful.大膽且深思熟慮的；C.Diligent

and

tough.勤奮和堅(jiān)韌的；D.Dedicated

and

trustworthy.敬業(yè)且值得信賴的。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverthoughtofbeinganactressandhavingtofinishashowyoustartedandatthesametime，battlingalife-threateningillness？ThatiswhatEmiliaClarkedid.YoumayknowherforherfamousroleofDaenerysTargaryenfromthehitTVseriesGameofThrones.Thisroleskyrocketedhertostardomandmadeabigimpactonherlife.However，behindthescenes，Clarkehadbeenbattlingalife-threateningillnessformostofthefirstfewseasons.（你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)成為一名演員，必須完成一個(gè)你開(kāi)始的節(jié)目，同時(shí)與一種危及生命的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)？艾米莉亞?克拉克就是這么做的。你可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗跓岵ル娨晞　稒?quán)力的游戲》中扮演的丹妮莉絲?坦格利安而認(rèn)識(shí)她。這個(gè)角色使她一舉成名，并對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。然而，在幕后，克拉克在前幾個(gè)賽季的大部分時(shí)間里都在與一種危及生命的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。）可知，這篇文章主要介紹演員艾米莉亞?克拉克在拍攝電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》期間與危及生命的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的故事，所以屬于名人系列。A.Fashion.時(shí)尚；B.Science.科學(xué)；C.Health.健康；D.Celebrity.名人。故選D。

本文是記敘文。文章主要講述演員艾米莉亞?克拉克在必須完成電視劇《權(quán)力的游戲》的錄制的過(guò)程中，同時(shí)與危及生命的疾病作斗爭(zhēng)的故事。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到ChatGPT

is

an

AI

chatbot

system

that

OpenAI

released

in

November

to

show

off

and

test

what

a

very

large，powerful

AI

system

can

accomplish.（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月發(fā)布的一個(gè)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)展示和測(cè)試一個(gè)非常龐大、強(qiáng)大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系統(tǒng)）可知，ChatGPT是一個(gè)智能聊天系統(tǒng)。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第二句提到For

example，you

can

ask

it

encyclopedia

questions

like，

"Explain

Newton's

laws（定律）

of

motion."

You

can

tell

it，

"Write

me

a

poem.

"

and

when

it

does，say，

"Now

make

it

more

exciting."

You

can

ask

it

to

write

a

computer

program

that'll

show

you

all

the

different

ways

you

can

arrange

the

letters

of

a

word.（例如，你可以問(wèn)它一些百科全書(shū)式的問(wèn)題，比如"解釋牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律"。你可以對(duì)它說(shuō)："給我寫(xiě)首詩(shī)"。當(dāng)它寫(xiě)詩(shī)時(shí)，說(shuō)："現(xiàn)在讓它更令人興奮。"你可以讓它寫(xiě)一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序，告訴你排列單詞字母的所有不同方法）可知，文章提到了ChatGPT可以進(jìn)行過(guò)百科全書(shū)式的解釋，可以進(jìn)行創(chuàng)作性寫(xiě)作，也可以進(jìn)行電腦編程。但沒(méi)有提到通過(guò)語(yǔ)音聊天。故選A。

（3）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。第一段提到ChatGPT

is

an

AI

chatbot

system

that

OpenAI

released

in

November

to

show

off

and

test

what

a

very

large，powerful

AI

system

can

accomplish.（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月發(fā)布的一個(gè)人工智能聊天機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)展示和測(cè)試一個(gè)非常龐大、強(qiáng)大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系統(tǒng)。）以及第五段最后一句提到ChatGPT

offers

new

abilities

for

everything

from

helping

with

research

to

doing

your

homework

for

you

absolutely.（ChatGPT提供了各種各樣的新功能，從幫助你做研究到幫你做作業(yè)。）作者認(rèn)為ChatGPT是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的人工智能系統(tǒng)，同時(shí)還能完成各種各樣的任務(wù)，因此作者對(duì)于ChatGPT的開(kāi)發(fā)和應(yīng)用是支持的態(tài)度。A．Negative.否定的；B．Objective.客觀的；C．Supportive.支持的；D．Not

mentioned

in

the

article.文中未提及。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段提到Dustin

York，an

associate

professor

of

communication

at

Maryville

University，hopes

educators

will

learn

to

use

ChatGPT

as

a

tool

and

realize

it

can

help

students

think

critically.（瑪麗維爾大學(xué)傳播學(xué)副教授達(dá)斯汀?約克希望教育工作者將ChatGPT作為一種工具來(lái)使用，并意識(shí)到它可以幫助學(xué)生批判性地思考）可知，ChatGPT的應(yīng)用可以幫助學(xué)生進(jìn)行批判性的思考。B項(xiàng)"ChatGPT降低學(xué)生的思考能力"觀點(diǎn)與文章不符，故選B。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了ChatGPT及其作用。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)和丹麥的兩個(gè)獨(dú)立研究小組提出了從動(dòng)物留下的空氣中吸取環(huán)境DNA這一研究想法來(lái)幫助拯救瀕危物種，并取得了相同的結(jié)果。

1.

根據(jù)第二段中的Youmakecoffee...thattheDNAgetsleftbehind.（煮咖啡的方法是用過(guò)濾器吸水，然后留下咖啡渣。這基本上就是我們正在做的；我們只是把空氣吸進(jìn)去，希望DNA能留下。）可推知，制作咖啡和過(guò)濾DNA有相同之處，所以文章提到制作咖啡是為了詳細(xì)闡述用過(guò)濾器捕捉DNA這一研究想法是如何進(jìn)行的。故選B。2.

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，theconcept所指代的內(nèi)容在上文。根據(jù)上文中的That'sbasicallywhatwe'redoing;we'rejustsuckingtheairthroughandhopingthattheDNAgetsleftbehind.（這基本上就是我們正在做的；我們只是把空氣吸進(jìn)去，希望DNA能留下。）可知，theconcept指代從空氣來(lái)吸取DNA這一研究想法。故選C。3.

根據(jù)第四段中的Itisimportanttonotethat...whichonetheDNAcamefrom.（需要注意的是，只有當(dāng)一個(gè)物種在該地區(qū)時(shí)，才能進(jìn)行這種類型的DNA采樣，因此，如果有兩種相同的動(dòng)物，科學(xué)家將無(wú)法判斷DNA來(lái)自哪一種。）可知，這種DNA采樣的新方法可以收集可及范圍內(nèi)的特定DNA。故選B。4.

根據(jù)最后一段中Clare說(shuō)的話Ithink...thatI'mtryingtogatherisliterallyhanginginfrontofme（我想我只是吸入了以前在這里發(fā)生過(guò)的所有事情的信息，作為一名科學(xué)家，想到我試圖收集的信息就在我面前，真是令人興奮）推知，Clare認(rèn)為這種研究方法是有希望的，即她呼吸著對(duì)未來(lái)研究充滿希望的空氣。故選A。

16~20.【答案】G、A、D、E、F【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文ThecountryofEgyptinnortheasternAfricaisfamousasaworld-classtouristspot.Theancientmysteriouspyramidsareitsmostappealingattraction，butnottheonlyone.（非洲東北部的埃及是著名的世界級(jí)旅游景點(diǎn)。古老神秘的金字塔是它最吸引人的景點(diǎn)，但不是唯一一個(gè)）可知，接下來(lái)要介紹埃及其他景點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)G"白色沙漠最近在冒險(xiǎn)旅行者中越來(lái)越受歡迎"符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文ManypeoplethenenjoyviewingtheWhiteDesertnearsunriseorsunsetbecausetheangleofthelightcreatesagoldentoneanditssurroundingsbecomefascinatingpinkandorange.（許多人喜歡在日出或日落時(shí)觀看白色沙漠，因?yàn)楣饩€的角度會(huì)產(chǎn)生金色的色調(diào)，周圍的環(huán)境會(huì)變成迷人的粉紅色和橙色）可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光線有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A"白色的沙子反射著來(lái)自天空的光線"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Locatedabout370kmsouthwestofthecapital，itisafive-hourdrivefromCairototheWhiteDesert.Manytourcompaniesoffermulti-daytoursandactivitiestoexplorethearea.Campingintentsisaromanticexperienceworthwhile.（位于首都西南約370公里處，從開(kāi)羅到白沙漠需要五個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。許多旅游公司提供多日旅游和活動(dòng)來(lái)探索該地區(qū)。在帳篷里露營(yíng)是一種值得的浪漫體驗(yàn)）可知，這里介紹很多可以在這里做的活動(dòng)。由此推知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹這里可以從事的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D"沙板運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)新鮮的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以在大范圍的漂移中進(jìn)行"和上文意思一致。故選D。

（4）段落主旨題。根據(jù)下文Theuniqueenvironmentisfullofwonderanditisamazingtoseehowlifehasadaptedtosurvivethere.（獨(dú)特的環(huán)境充滿了奇跡，看到那里的生命是如何適應(yīng)生存的，真是令人驚訝）可知，接下來(lái)要介紹的不是風(fēng)景了。因此空處句子應(yīng)引出下文，選項(xiàng)E"然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在