英語一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

第頁共頁英語一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納英語一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納英語語法：一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)練一練：A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4)Helen_____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)6)He_____footballnow,butthey_____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother_____(plant)treesjustnow.8)_____they_____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改寫句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.(改為否認(rèn)句)Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))-_____you_____TVlast_____?--_____,__________.3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)__________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.(改為否認(rèn)句)They_____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.(改為一般疑問句)_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether__________.小升初英語語法大全：一般過去時(shí)的用法英語整理《小升初英語語法大全：一般過去時(shí)的用法》，學(xué)習(xí)~1.表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)這種情況常下與“justnow剛剛，yesterday昨天，lastyear去年，in1999在1999年，twodaysago兩天之前”等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。Shesuddenlyfellillyesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。Wedidn'thaveclasseslastweek.上周我們沒有上課。一般過去時(shí)亦可與“today今天，thisweek這周，thismonth這個(gè)月，thisyear今年”等表示現(xiàn)階段時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Didyoumeethimtoday?今天你看見他了嗎?2.表示過去的習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一般過去時(shí)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和“often經(jīng)常，always總是，onceaweek一周一次”等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool.我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside.我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊漫步。表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可以用would+動(dòng)詞原形或用usedto加動(dòng)詞原形：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldgoskatingeverywinter.他年輕時(shí)每年冬天都要去滑冰。MrsSmithusedtohaveabighouseindowntown.史密斯夫人在城里曾經(jīng)有一座大房子。3.在條件、時(shí)間狀語從句中代替一般過去將來時(shí)Theysaidtheywouldletmeknowassoonastheygotthere.他們說只要他們一到達(dá)那兒就會(huì)馬上讓我知道的。Hesaidhewouldnotgoifitrained.他說假如下雨他就不去。4.用于虛擬語氣IfonlyIwereabird.要是我是只鳥兒就好了。(表示不可能)Didyouwishtoseeme?你是找我嗎?(表示委婉)小升初英語語法：一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)——過去做某事A、構(gòu)成形式：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他。注意：沒有be動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，用didn’t否認(rèn)和用did提問后，動(dòng)詞一定要用原形。B、判斷根據(jù)：(1)be動(dòng)詞是was、were;(2)動(dòng)詞加ed;C、句型變換：Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.Iwasn’tateacherfiveyearsago.Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.Theyplayedmanygamesyesterday.Theydidn’tplaymanygamesyesterday.Didtheyplaymanygamesyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.練一練：A、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)It_____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2)Weall_____(have)agoodtimelastnight.3)He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4)Helen_____(milk)acowonFriday.5)Shelikes_____newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)6)He_____footballnow,butthey_____basketballjustnow.(play)7)Jim’smother_____(plant)treesjustnow.8)_____they_____(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9)I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10)We_____(go)toschoolonSunday.B、按要求改寫句子。1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.(改為否認(rèn)句)Myfather__________totheshopjustnow.2)IwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)答復(fù))-_____you_____TVlast_____?--_____,__________.3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.(對(duì)劃線局部提問)__________theirteacher_____themyesterday?4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.(改為否認(rèn)句)They_____onthefarmlastSaturday.5)DavidandLiuTaodidtheirhomeworktogetheramomentago.(改為一般疑問句)_____DavidandLiuTao__________homeworktogether__________.小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)主要用于：1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況(包括習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài))e.g.Whendidyoureadthenovel?Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.2、談到過去的情況時(shí)e.g.Ididn`tknowyouweresobusy.3、談到已死人的情況時(shí)e.g.LeiFengwasagreatmunistfighter.與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有：yesterday,lastnight,theotherday,twomonthsago,in1985,then,justnow,when,after,assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，表示主句動(dòng)作開場(chǎng)的時(shí)間。編輯小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)如今完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)如今完成時(shí)主要用于：1、表示到如今為止這一時(shí)期中發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即屢次動(dòng)作的總和。e.g.WehavelearntfourEnglishsongsthismonth.Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthenovel?Formanydayswehaven`tseeneachother.2、表示對(duì)如今有影響的某一已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.Thedelegationhasleft代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)走了(說明如今不在這里)Look,whatyouhavedone.看你干的事。與這一時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：一般過去時(shí)與如今完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)：重在說明動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生時(shí)的詳細(xì)情況(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、對(duì)象、細(xì)節(jié)等)。如今完成時(shí)：只提起已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(事實(shí))及其影響，不說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的詳細(xì)情況。cf.Haveyouhadyourlunch?Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?IhaveeverbeentotheGreatWall,_and_Iwenttherelastsummerwithmyfather.注：如今完成時(shí)表達(dá)的動(dòng)作常具有反復(fù)性，故下面一句是錯(cuò)的：Haveyouseenthesixthirty`snewsprogram?應(yīng)改為：Didyouseethesixthirty`snewsprogram?小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語語法一般過去時(shí)態(tài)〔a〕be動(dòng)詞的過去式:I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑問句was,were放在句首?！瞓〕動(dòng)詞過去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑問句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.否認(rèn)句：Theydi