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Module3JourneytospaceUnit3LanguageinuseTosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofpresentperfecttensewithjust,

yetandalreadyTobeabletounderstandlisteningandreadingmaterialsonspacetravelTobeabletowriteashortpassageLearningobjectives學(xué)習(xí)目標小練身手致禮尚和SpaceshiponMars!Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoonbuttheyhavenotbeentoanyotherplanets.However,aspaceshiphasjustarrivedonMarsandithasalreadysentbackphotosoftheredplanet.IstherelifeonMars?Wedonotknowyet.讓我們一起來讀一讀找一找Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(2)1.當表示在過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響時,我們一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu):has/have+done(動詞過去分詞)3.標志詞:just,already或yet加以強調(diào)或說明。例如:Ihavejustheardthenews.Wehavealreadystartedtoexploreotherplanets.Astronautshaven’tbeentoMarsyet.Hasitarrivedyet?yet,否定句和疑問句句末justalready肯定句居中現(xiàn)在完成時的句式結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句否定句疑問句I/We/You/Theyhavedone…I/We/You/Theyhavenot(haven’t)done…Haveyou/theydone…?He/Shehasdone…He/Shehasnot(hasn’t)done…Hashe/shedone…?A:Haveyou…?B:Yes,Ihave.I…./No,Ihaven’t.I…..(usingalready,just,ever,yet,never)PairworkNicky:I’vejust(1)_______(watch)agreatTVprogrammeaboutspace.Didyouknowthatscientistshave(2)________(discover)wateronMars?Bill:Yes,Idid.Andscientists(3)________(try)tofindlifeonMarsnow.Nicky:Yes,they’relookingforlifebutthey(4)__________(notfind)anythingyet.

Bill:ThereweresomenewphotosofMarsinthenewspapertoday.(5)______you_____(see)themyet?Nicky:Yes.They’reamazing!havenotfoundseenHavewatcheddiscoveredaretryingCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.4Workinpairs.Role-playtheconversation.P23?DaminghasgonetoDali.?IhavebeentoHongKong.

Lookatthesesentences.Canyousayoutthedifferencesbetween“havebeento”and“havegoneto”?Activity3have/hasbeenhave/hasgoneP231.Aspaceship____________toMars.Itiscomingbacktotheearthnextyear.2.Lotsofastronauts___________tothespacestation.Theyfounditveryinteresting.3.Someastronauts____________tothemoontwice.4.TwoBritishastronauts____________tothespacestation.TheywillcomebackinJanuary.hasgonehavebeenhavebeenhavegoneAct.6Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.FROM:LiuDanTO:LiFangSUBJECT:I’vefoundagreatbook.DearLiFang,I’ve(1)________finishedreadingagreatbookatschool.Ihaven’t(2)________anythingasgoodasthatforalongtime!It’sastoryaboutthesolarsystem.Inthebook,thewriterimaginesthatastronautshave(3)_______toMars.I’ve(4)________thoughtaboutthatbeforeandIthinkit’sveryinteresting.Ihaven’t(5)_______anyonefamousinmylifebutIhopeonedayIcanmeetanastronaut.I’ve(6)________toaChineseastronautformoreinformationaboutspaceandhisexperienceofspacetravel.Ihopehewillwriteback.Hehasn’t(7)_______.Maybeheistoobusy.I’mstillwaiting.Bestwishes,LiuDanjustreadbeennevermetwrittenyet中考鏈接1.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?

Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

—BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won’tfinish

B.didn’tfinish

C.haven’tfinished

D.hadn’tfinished

2.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willwork

B.works

C.hasworked

D.isworking3.—Mr.Liwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.______you______it?

—Notyet.I'mdoingitrightnow.A.Do;finish

B.Had;finished

C.Will;finish

D.Have;finished4.—TheAmazingSpiderMan2isonthesedays.It’sfantastic.

—Really?ButI_______ityet.

A.didn’tsee

B.won’tsee

C.haven’tsee

D.isnotseeing5.Julie’sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone6.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpack B.didn’tpackC.havepackedD.haven’tpacked7)Ourmathteacher____inourschoolfor20yearsandhe____herewhenhewas23yearsold.hastaught,hascomeB.taught,comesC.taught,came D.hastaught,came8)–I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.–Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemetListenandchoosethecorrectanswers.TheastronautjoinedCNSA_________yearsago.A.fiveB.sixC.seven2.Hehasflowninaspaceship________.A.twiceB.threetimesC.fourtimes3.Hehasbeentothespacestation_________.A.twiceB.threetimesC.fivetimesListeningpracticeBAAListenagainandfillintheblanks.Hefelt______whenhewasinspaceship.2.Theearthwasblueandvery__________whenhesawitfromthespacestation.3.Hedecidedtobeanastronautbecausehehasalwaysbeen____________inspace.ListeningpracticeexcitedbeautifulinterestedChallengeTask挑戰(zhàn)自我勇往直前你想更多地了解宇宙嗎?你想去太空遨游嗎?普通人是否能夠順利地進入太空呢?請你以“普通人游太空”為話題,針對太空旅游的利(advantage)與弊(disadvantage)寫一篇英語作文,簡要談?wù)勀愕挠^點。提示如下:1.人們有機會更多地了解宇宙,而且人類會有更多的資源和居住地。2.去太空旅游花費太大,而且風(fēng)險很大。3.太多的旅游容易對太空環(huán)境造成一定的影響。1.—Peter,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,MissLin.I’ve________finishedit.2.—WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?—Ihaven’tdecided___.3.—ShallItellSallyaboutit?—No,youneedn’t.I’vetoldher_______.Ⅰ.用already,yet和just完成句子。just/alreadyyetalready當堂檢測Ⅱ.按要求改寫句子。1.Wehavealreadyarrivedatthebusstation.(改為一般疑問句)

_______you_______atthebusstation_______?2.

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