2022屆山東省天成大聯(lián)考高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

2.一Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn9tseeB.wouldn9tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen

3.anyonephoneduringtheboardmeeting,pleasetellthemIambusy.

A.ShouldB.WillC.MayD.Can

4.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

一Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

5.FrankstudiedEnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegetsgoodknowledgeofLondon.

A.a;theB./;/

C./;aD.the;a

6.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.

—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.

A.maybenotB.won'tbeC.couldn'tbeD.mustn'tbe

7.—shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

-Pmwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

8Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedtohisfather'scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthis

ownbusiness.

A.handoverB.thinkover

C.gooverD.takeover

9Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

A.anxiouslyB.occasionally

C.practicallyD.urgently

0—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernotB.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

1challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.

A.DespiteB.Besides

C.ConcerningD.Regarding

2It'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeel

assafeonit.

A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise

3Generallyspeaking,accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.

A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

1—OK,here.

——ThankyouforyourliftSeeyoulater.

A.areweB.isit

C.weareD.comesit

5WhenPaulforthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.

A.madeupB.showedup

C.caughtupD.heldup

6Forthefinalofourjourney,wedecidedtotakethecoach.

A.legB.round

C.distanceD.path

17.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,____

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

18.everyyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomea

somewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.Since

19.SopopularinhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.

A.StephonMarburyis

B.StephonMarburywillbe

C.isStephonMarbury

D.willStephonMarburybe

20.Wildanimalsinnaturereservesneedtodeveloptheirsurvivalskillsandtheirwildnature.

A.displayB.possess

C.maintainD.monitor

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,

asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“p§ychological（，C?理的）firstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerof

presence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirstpersonwemet

1feltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.

Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.1had

receivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttodisturb

thisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbe

there."Idid,andIwillneverregretit.

Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansuffering

fromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However,the

atmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemas

thoughhewerestillfullyalive.

Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonly

somethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.

1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?

A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.

B.Hecametostaywiththem.

C.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.

D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend'smotherpassedaway?

A.Hedecidednottodisturb.

B.Hewenttohisfriends5atonce.

C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.

D.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Heavybutwarm.

B.Alittlesadbutcomfortable.

C.Relaxinganddelightful.

D.Veryseriousandunhappy.

4、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.

D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone'slifemoresignificant.

22.(8分)Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetter

understandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.

RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.He

ispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerous

growthsinthebreastRawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachine

learn..Youcanputthedataintocomputersandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionisimportant

tomakingdecisions.”

DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hesaysmachinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.^Computers

willnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan't

recognizebyitself.Onceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducethe

riskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.99

Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolortobetterseethecells.

Thatprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcount

cells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.

Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickidentificationofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.

“AHofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtime...Wecouldn'thavedonethis,wedidn'thave

thecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit'sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone

foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsis

importantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.

TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredict

artificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.

1、InRishiRawat'sresearch,.

A.thedataputintocomputerscontributestocancerrecognition

B?manycancersarebeingstudiedatthemoment

C.machinelearninghasreplaceddoctors'work

D.thefocusisonthecureforcancer

2、DavidAgus'swordsinParagraph3areusedto?

A.providesomeadvicefordoctors

B.introducethedevelopmentofcancer

C.appealtoscientiststoresearchintocancer

D.explainthefunctionofAlintreatingcancer

3^Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AIcanmakedecisionsfordoctors.

B.Developingcountriesmightbelackoffunds.

C.AIwillhopefullymakeanaccurateidentificationofcancer.

D.Computingpowerhaslonghelpedwiththeidentificationofcancer.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIusedintreatingcancer?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.

C.Doubtful.D.Negative.

23.（8分）In2016,ateamofJapanesescientistsfoundbacteriacapableofbreakingdownand“eating"oneofthe

world'smostpopularplastics-polyethyleneterephthalate（PET）.Itwasvaluedasapotentialbreakthroughatthetime.

ButanewdiscoverycameasateamofBritishscientistsexaminedanenzyme（酶）producedbytheJapanesebacteriato

findoutmoreaboutitsstructure.Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentally

createdthechangedenzymethafsevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.

Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovetheenzymesoitcanbeusedonanindustrialscale.Ifs

possiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoother

substancessoitcanberecycled.

Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.Plasticpollutionisfastbecomingoneofthebiggest

environmentalissuesofourtime.Morethan1millionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute.Mostof

thesebottlesaremadefromPET,whichcantakeuptoOOyearstobiodegrade（生物降解），andmanyareleftinthe

oceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecyclingandonly7percentofbottlesarerecycledintonew

bottles.

Somescientistssaythebreakthrough,thoughpromising,isnowherenearenoughtosolveourpollutioncrisis.These

enzymesarenotabundantlypresentinnature.Soyouwouldneedtoproducetheenzymefirst,thenaddittothePET

plastictodegradeitJ'Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,

thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy/9saidWim,headoftheIndustrialBiotechnology

Center.Hesuggestedtheuseofcommerciallyavailablebiodegradablebioplasticswouldstillbeabetterbet.

1、WhatunexpecteddiscoverydidtheBritishscientistsmake?

A.Aneffectivewaytodealwithplasticwaste.

B.ApotentialsolutionincollectingPETwaste.

C.Thewaytounderstandthestructureofenzymebetter.

D.TherealvalueofthediscoverybyJapanesescientists.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theprocess”inParagraph3actuallyreferto?

A.Theprocesstofindtheenzyme.

B.Theprocesstomakemoreplastics.

C.TheprocesstoreducethePETwaste.

D.TheprocesstoproducekindofnewPET.

3、WhatistheproblemaboutrecyclingthePETwaste?

A.Largequantitiesofplasticbottlesareused.

B.Oceanplasticwasteishardertobiodegrade

C.MostofthePETwasteisleftwithouttreatment.

D.MostoftheplasticproductsaremadefromPET.

4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theenzymedoesnotexistinnature.

B.Theenzymehashelpedtosolvetheplasticproblems.

C.Burningplasticwasteforenergyisnowthebestwaytoridit.

D.WehavealongwaytogotousetheenzymetorecyclePETwaste.

24.（8分）TheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingthe

harvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate1%century.Manyofthe

individualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgiving

occurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales'recoveryfromaeriousillness.Bythe

endofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWaHended,

theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwith

eachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecond

MondayofOctober.

MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.Fromthe

timeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.

ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbecomethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe1%century.

ModernThanksgivingwasfirsto仔iciallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarah

JosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,Lincolndeclared

thedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthern

andSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,

1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovemberto

thefourthThursday.

1、WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveincommonaboutThanksgiving?

A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistory

B.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.

C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.

D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.

2、WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.

C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.

3、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

B.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.

25.（10分）Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'ssoand-so'sfault."or"I

knowPmlate,butit*snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfaultsbutonceyouformthehabitof

blamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthat

helpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhom

toblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,

soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlack

ofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.

Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableand

findcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulno

matterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationsto

faceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirown

talents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis".Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problems

arejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.

1、Accordingtothepassage,winners.

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthatothers

2、Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto?

A.avoidB.accept

C.improveD.consider

3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould.

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas?

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Myhusbandhasalwayshadahugeaffectionforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsin

thepast.Mr.Dave1thesamelakeasmyhusbandJohnforover15years.Afriendship2butwhenMrs.

Davediedfiveyearsago,itleftMr.Dave3SoJohntookMr.Davefishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Dave

wasvery_4for80yearsoldandnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.

AfewyearslaterMr.Davehadastroke中風(fēng)）thatparalyzed（麻痹）hisrightside.Helosthisspeechandwas5,Mr.

Davebegantosufferfrom6

ThisalmostbrokeJohn'sheart.HeAnallygot7fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Daveoutforaride.Theywere

both8tobetogetheragainbutitwasverypainfulforMr.Davetobe9intoJohn'struck.Becausehewas

paralyzedononeside.The10ofthatsidepulledheavilyonhisgoodside.

Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,arealcowboyCadillac,11wasthetruckofhisdreams.Butonedayhe

12itsohecouldbuyavan（廂式貨車）thatwas^13forawheelchair.Thevanisn'tsportyorfastbutitsurely

14Mr.Dave'spainontheiroutings.

Johnhasmadea15fishingrodthatMr.Davecanusex16theystillgofishingtogether.EventhoughMr.

Davecan't17,hehasledthenursinghomestafftobelieveJohnishisson.Idon'tknowanyonewhowould18

theirprizedpossessiontohelpafriend.Ihopehecanbeanexampleforotherstotakesimilarstepsto19those

whoareinneed.

1、A.swamB.playedC.fishedD.visited

2、A.destroyedB.developedC.disappearedD.increased

3、A.disabledB.sleeplessc.homelessD.alone

4、A.happyB.energeticc.proudD.powerful

5、A.putintoB.keptawayc.lockedinD.pickedup

6、A.sleepB.communicatec.eatD.think

7、A.weaknessB.starvationc.depressionD.pressure

8、A.donationB.supportc.mercyD.permission

9、A.sadB.excitedc.desperateD.lucky

10、A.liftedB.invitedc.ledD.pushed

11、A.painB.fleshc.strengthD.weight

12、A.thatB.whichc.whatD.it

13>A.fixedB.repairedc.remadeD.sold

14、A.createdB.equippedc.changedD.decorated

15、A.overcomesB.removesc.reducesD.relaxes

16^A.expensiveB.beautifulc.strongD.special

17、A.butB.orc.soD.and

18、A.walkB.talkc.escapeD.hear

19、A.giveupB.putawayc.handinD.keepoff

20、A.impressB.helpc.cureD.comfort

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Surprise!ANewPenguin

AteamofscientistsinNewZealandrecentlycameacrosstheremainsofapreviouslyunknownspeciesof

penguin—bymistake.ThediscoveryoftheWaitahapenguinspecies,whichhasbeenextinctfor500years,isexciting

newsforthescientificcommunity1.itgivesnewinsightintohowpastextinctioneventscanhelpshapethepresent

environment.

TheresearchersuncoveredtheWaitahapenguinremainswhilestudyingNewZealand'srareyellow-eyedpenguin.

Theteamwantedtoinvestigatetheeffects2.humanshavehadonthenowendangeredspecies.Theystudied

centuries-oldbonesfrom3.theythoughtwereyellow-eyedpenguinsandcomparedthemwiththebonesofmodern

yellow-eyedpenguins.Surprisingly,someoftheboneswereolderthan4a.（expect）.Evenmoreshockingly,theDNAin

thebonesindicatedthattheydidnotbelongtoyellow-eyedpenguins.Thescientistsconcludedthattheseveryoldbones

5.havebelongedtoapreviouslyunknownspecies,whichtheynamedtheWaitahapenguin.

Bystudyingthebones,scientistsfurtherconcludedthattheWaitahapenguinwasoncenative6.NewZealand.But

afterthesettlementofhumansontheislandcountry,itspopulation7.（wipe）out.

Basedontheagesofthebonesofbothpenguinspecies,theteamdiscoveredagapintimebetweenthe

disappearanceoftheWaitahaandthearrivaloftheyellow-eyedpenguin.Thetimegapindicatesthattheextinctionof

theWaitahapenguincreatedtheopportunityfortheyellow-eyedpenguinpopulations：（migrate）toNewZealand.

9.yellow-eyedpenguinsthrived（興盛）inNewZealandformanyyears,thatspeciesnowalsofacesextinction.

Theyellow-eyedpenguintodayisconsideredoneofthewoiid'slO,（rare）speciesofpenguin,withanestimated

populationof7,000thatisnowthefocusofanextensiveconservationeffortinNewZealand.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間互相修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多

有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限1詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Thewaterwedrinkandusewasrunningshort>Weallhavetolearnwhat

tostopwastingwater>Oneofthestepsthat