牛津譯林版7A-Unit6-Grammar課件(共34張PPT)

跳舞長達(dá)半小時(shí)吃健康食物對(duì)某人來說重要的需要保持健康兩餐間感覺饑餓有太多糖分對(duì)你的牙齒有害進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)吃更多的水果和蔬菜

計(jì)劃改變我的生活方式中餐吃牛肉和胡蘿卜對(duì)我們的健康有益我家附近的一個(gè)游泳池danceforhalfanhoureathealthyfood

beimportantforsb

needtokeepfit

feelhungrybetweenmealseatbeefandcarrots

forlunchhavetoomuch

sugarbebadforyourteeth

plantochangemylifestyleeatmorefruitandvegetablesdo/playsports

aswimmingpoolnearmyhome

begoodforourhealth

Unit

6GrammarCountable&UncountableNounsDoyoustilllikesweetsandchocolates?Ihavesomegoodsuggestions.ButJimdoesn’tknowhowtosaytheminEnglish.Canyouhelphim?●Weshould_________________________(多吃水果蔬菜).●Weshould_________________________(少吃肉類).●Weshould_________________________(做運(yùn)動(dòng)).●Weshould_________________________(有好的睡眠).●Weshould_________________________(少看電視).●Weshould

_________________________(保持愉悅心情)watchlessTVdosomeexerciseeatmorefruitandvegetableseatlessmeatsleepwellkeephappyeverydayNounsCountableNounsUncountableNouns可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞名詞Countablenounsanduncountablenouns（可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞）你能幫助下列單詞找到他們自己的家嗎？

可數(shù)名詞countablenouns

不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenounsapplericelemonmeatstorycarrotjuicesheepmilkfootwomanporkbeefwaterCountableNouns可數(shù)名詞an

appleapearan

orangea

bananaan

egga

carrotIwanttobuyahamburger.cake.anegg.orange.Weuse‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’beforeasingularcountablenoun.Ifthenounstartswithavowel(元音)sound,weuse‘a(chǎn)n’.Moreexamples:___USship___hour___uncle/auntThereis___‘u’and___‘s’intheword‘use’.aanaanan‘a(chǎn)’or‘a(chǎn)n’Morewordswith‘a(chǎn)n’anappleanorangeanegganice-creaman

hourane-doganofficeanauntanuncleanactivityaninterestingstoryanEnglishgirlanAmericanboyanoldfriendanoffice用a/an填空1._____oldbike2._____talltree3._____orangecoat4.______bigapple5.half______hour6._____Englishbook7._____AmericanboyaExercisean

appleapplesa

bananabananasa

cake

cakesacarrotcarrotsrule可數(shù)名詞一般是直接在名詞后面加swatchesboxesfishesbusesrule以字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞，

變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)在其后加eshero---heroestomato---tomatoespotato---potatoesmango---mangoesrule英雄們(heroes)愛吃西紅柿(tamatoes)、馬鈴薯(potatoes)和芒果(mangoes)

。其他以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞直接加“S”piano---radio---photo---pianosradiosphotosastorybookrule元音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y---+s輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的：y---iesatoysometoys

manystoriestwostorybooksrule以f或者以fe結(jié)尾的單詞，

通常把f或者fe變成v,再加es例：half,wife,knife,lifea

knifeknivesSingular(單數(shù)）Plural(復(fù)數(shù))

Mostnouns+sacake→cakes

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory→storiesNounsendingins,sh,ch,orx+esaglass→glasses,awish→wishes,awatch→watches,abox→boxes

Nounsendingino+sor+esapotato→potatoes,aradio→radios,amango→mangoes,Nounsendinginforfe-forfe

+vesashelf→shelves,aknife→knivesSomeothernounsman→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,fish→fish,Chinese→Chinesechild→childrenP731.boy______2.story_____3.watch_____4.wish_____5.box_______6.radio______7.tomato______8.knife_______9.half_______10.shelf_____11.child______12.woman_____13.foot______14.tooth______15.sheep_____16.Chinese______boysstorieswatcheswishesboxesradiostomatoeskniveshalvesshelveschildrenwomenfeetteethsheepWritethepluralformofthecountablenouns.ChineseUncountableNouns不可數(shù)名詞breadwaterchickensaltapieceofbreadaglassofwateraplateofchickenapacketofsaltHerearesomeexamples.riceteameatmilkjuicetwobagsofricethreecupsofteafourkilosofmeatfivecartonsofmilksixbottlesofjuice數(shù)字+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞Tip量詞

piece塊；片；張

glass/cup杯

bottle瓶

plate盤

bowl碗

packet（?。┌?/p>

bag（大）包

kilo=kilogram千克；公斤

carton盒

can

聽；罐子

三碗米飯七瓶牛奶五千克肉六把小刀兩籃土豆四袋鹽threebowlsofricesevenbottlesofmilkfivekilosofmeatsixknivestwobasketsofpotatoesfourpacketsofsalt翻譯詞組幾袋大米八公斤牛肉一張紙兩片面包九杯茶十盒牛奶somebagsofriceeightkilosofbeefapieceofpapertwopiecesofbreadninecupsofteatencartonsofmilkFillintheblanks:

Millie:Mum,whatdoweneedtobuy?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a______of______anda_______of________.Millie:Doweneedtobuy____________?Mum:Yes.Let’sbuysome________and________.Millie:Iwanttobuysome________.TheyareGrandpa’sfavourite.Andwehaveonlyan______athome.Weneedtobuysometoo.Mum

:OK.Wecanalsobuyafew________of______.chicken

bagricepacketsaltvegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuicebagpacketapplevegetablescarrotspotatoesorangesbottleschickenricesaltjuiceWhathaveyoulearnt?可數(shù)名詞(1)可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞(2)可以用冠詞a,an限定,表示一個(gè)