安徽省淮北市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)

安徽省淮北市成考專升本英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

2.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

3.Atacrossroads,youreduceyourcar'sspeedwhen_____.

A.thereissstopsign

B.thereisaslowsign

C.youareonthemainroad

D.youareonthecrossroad

4.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

5.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

6.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClub

SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

8.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.goingtodie

C.imposedafine

D.putinjailforawhile

9.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

10.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

11.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

12.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

13.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

14.45.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.A.makeelectricityB.makeenergysourceC.boilwaterD.savecoal

15.IfSarahhadn‘tcometothecabin，__________．查看材料

A.Abe"sfatherwouldn"thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn"thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn"thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe"sfatherwouldn!thavetoldhimtostopreading

16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

17.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

18.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

A.thosewhodiedinthewar

B.thosewhohadwon

C.animaginaryfigure

D.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

19.Twothingsarethesamesizebutdifferentlyweight.Thatmeans______.

A.theheavieronehaslowerdensity

B.thelighteronehasgreaterdensity

C.theyhavethesamedensity

D.theyhavedifferentdensity

20.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

21.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

22.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

23.Whatisthebenefitofusingtwostrandedbarbedwire?

A.Easierinstallation.

B.Improvedrust-resistance.

C.Increasedstrength.

D.Morerapidattachmentofbarbs.

24.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

25.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

26.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

27.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

28.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.

A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask

29.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.

A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockband

B.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"

C.atfourteen

D.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

30.

Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.decreaseB.reduceC.lowerD.increase

32.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

33.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

34.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

35.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

36.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

37.18.（）A.A.raiseB.settleC.growD.unite

38.33.A.ForB.SoC.TooD.As

39.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

40.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

41.(48)

A.takesB.followsC.learnD.watch

42.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

43.(53)

A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous

44.________查看材料

A.shipB.boatC.trainD.bus

45.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

46.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請在第21處填上正確答案。

47.【B7】

A.usefulB.thoughtfulC.unnecessaryD.smart

48.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

49.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

50.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

52.

第12題When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

53.

54.

第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

55.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

57.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

58.Mybikeisbroken,Ineedtohaveit______.

A.repairedB.repairC.torepairD.repairing

59.Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

60.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject

______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為細節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無助于激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

2.B解析：本題屬段尾結論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護年)”和“conservenature(保護自然)”已提示答案。

3.B解析：第一段以及通篇。這篇小故事講的就是開車司機在進入主路時見停車標志要停車，看見減速標志要降低速度開慢車。故事中的情景是有的路段是停車標志，而有的路段是減速標志，這才有故事的發(fā)生。

4.D第三段。如果缺考，在老師允許的情況下，返校后的第一兩天內(nèi)完成補考。選項D正確。

5.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句已明確點明。

6.B見原文第二段。SimonHarper的話中“first...”，和“finally...”兩句說明學生的優(yōu)劣是由成績來決定的。

7.C根據(jù)義章第二段可知，現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的，快捷便利，具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，不受地域的限制等，可知C項不正確，故選C項。

8.D文章第二、三段指明兩個事故后均無法判斷事故責任，但司機都被關人監(jiān)獄等候結果。

9.C解析：參見第四段。

10.C

11.B解析：本題為細節(jié)判斷題。文中作者列舉了兩種不同的觀點，即一種認為燃燒石油和煤將導致空氣中二氧化碳增加，因而產(chǎn)生溫室效應；另一種觀點認為空氣中的粉塵將擋住太陽光輻射，從而使得地球氣溫降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此，我們可以推斷在作者看來這兩種看法都不一定正確，因此無法斷定誰是誰非。

12.C

13.C解析：第三段的后半部分講的是蘇格蘭堅持自己的特點不被英格蘭人所侵蝕，而且為此堅持了700年。

14.C45．第三段。燒垃圾，用其能量燒水，再用其蒸汽發(fā)電。選項C是正確的。

15.C事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第五段可知，Abe的父親反對他讀書，但是Sarah來到之后，堅持讓Abe讀書。

16.C

17.AC項與文章內(nèi)容相反。B項表示不得不做某事。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句知A項是正確的。

18.D解析：文章提到的是“二戰(zhàn)”時期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不會弄錯的人物應當是希特勒。選項D是正確的。

19.D解析：第一段。選項A、B、C都與文中所說相反。重量大則密度大，同樣大小但未必同樣的重量，不同的重量則密度不同。選項D是正確的。

20.B解析：第一段中有相關交待。

21.B

22.B解析：第2段第2行講偉大的作家能調(diào)動我們的思維和情緒，故選B。

23.C解析：本題為細節(jié)辨認題。文章在第三段開頭就指出現(xiàn)代的鐵絲網(wǎng)的材料不同于過去，它由雙股構成因而更為結實。

24.C解析：參見第二段。

25.D

26.C

27.D第一段提到兒童如果不正確地配戴眼鏡，會加重視力的損害。D項是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”和train“訓練”都不合句意。

28.D解析：第二段最后。鴨子的第三層眼皮如同潛水面罩。選項D是正確的。

29.D解析：Billy不過Joel先學的鋼琴，然后在14歲時加入了樂隊。

30.A通過句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

31.D

32.D解析：見上一條。

33.A

34.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對……不禮貌的意思。

35.A解析：顯然，前面的that是指direction，故選A，即inwhich構成一個定語從句。

36.D解析：見上一條。

37.Araiseafamily意為“養(yǎng)家”。

38.A33．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A對于，B所以，C太，D作為。

39.D分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fiel